黄金卷06-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man worried about?ABeing late.BParking the car.CDriving in traffic.2What does the woman do?AA ticket seller.BA police officer.CA driver.3What are the speakers talking about?AA bicycle.BThe mans brother.CA second-hand book.4What will the woman do to give

3、 the man the password?AEmail it to his computer.BSend him a text message.CWrite it down on a piece of paper.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn a repair shop.BIn a camera store.CIn a photography studio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6How long will the speakers wait for?A60 minutes.B45 minutes.C55 minutes.7What will the speakers do next?AFind another restaurant.BWait in line.CDo some shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Where does this conversation take place?AI

5、n an office.BOn the phone.CAt a bank.9What does the woman want to do?ADeliver some goods.BGet her money back.CBuy an office chair.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10What does the man usually do when he gets up?ADo the housework.BMeet some friends.CDo some exercise.11When does the man go shopping?AIn the morning.BIn th

6、e afternoon.CIn the evening.12How does the man spend the winter evenings?ABy watching TV.BBy painting pictures.CBy dancing in the park.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday?AAbove the valley.BIn the park.CBy the waterfall.14What did the man think the best part of the day?ATakin

7、g photos.BHaving a picnic.CSwimming in the sea.15What happened to the man on the way back?AHe lost his way.BHe fell asleep.CHe had a headache.16What did the man think of his trip?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CUncomfortable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the suitable place for thinking in the speakers opinion

8、?AA bright place.BA warm place.CA quiet place.18What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things?AHappiness.BPayment.CImagination.19Why are people advised to write down goals clearly?ATo remind themselves.BTo avoid mistakes.CTo help relax themselves.20What is the passage mainly

9、about?AHow to host a program.BHow to plan for our future.CHow to give suggestions.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Editor, Im now a postgraduate student and have studied at top universities, but am troubled that my life choices are conditioned by a

10、 need to prove myself, possibly resulting from a deep-rooted sense of insecurity.At school, I based my self-worth on academic success. I care excessively (过度地) about what impression Im making and cant bear the thought of displeasing people. How can I stop caring what other people think?Mr. PerfectDe

11、ar Mr. Perfect, You are living your life by externally referencing. This means your actions are guided by what you imagine other people think of you. Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with w

12、hat feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.You dont need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. We are not necessarily accepted by people because we impress them and, in fact, if we try too hard to do that, we are more likely to be rejected. You dont have t

13、o say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.We do care about what people think about us. We want friendly colleagues and close friends-it matters. People will want to be around you because they feel seen by you and you can get on each others wave

14、lengths, not because you are impressive. So let go of impressing and think more about relating. Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.Philippa21According to Philippa, what should Mr. Perfect do to live by “internally referencing”?ASeek others a

15、dvice.BMake sensible choices.CFollow his own heart.DLeave good impressions.22Why should Mr.Perfect stop impressing others?AHe can never be good enough.BHe is a worthy person as he is.CHis relationship decides his worth.DHis academic performance matters.23What does the underlined word “relating” in p

16、aragraph 4 mean?AShowing empathy.BTurning for help.CEstablishing new relationships.DPleasing people.BI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away

17、. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Si

18、lk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk

19、 toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some

20、 gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient

21、paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving

22、 with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures.24How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?APuzzled.BScared.CSurprised.DDisappointed.25What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2

23、?AHe had a knowledge of China.BHe was a western journalist.CHe came to China several times.DHe was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.26What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?AThey built bonds with people.BThey satisfied the locals curiosity.CThey set off in high spirits.DThey honored the an

24、cestors.27What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?ATo suggest a new way of travel.BTo share and reflect on a journey.CTo advocate protection of biodiversity.DTo introduce and promote Chinese culture.CA team of researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed an artifici

25、al finger that was able to identify certain surface materials with 90% accuracy. In their paper the group describes how they used triboelectric (摩擦电)sensors to give their test finger an ability to gain a sense of touch. Previous research has led to the development of robotic fingers that have the ab

26、ility to recognize certain attributes of certain surfaces, such as pressure or temperature. However, the team has taken one step further by adding the ability to identify a material itself. The finger was created by applying small square sensors to the tip of a finger-shaped object: Each of the squa

27、res was made of a different kind of plastic polymer (聚合物), each chosen because of their unique electrical properties. When such sensors are moved close to an object, electrons from the sensors interact with materials in unique ways. The sensors beneath the polymer were all connected to their own pro

28、cessors (处理器) inside of the finger, which were then connected together to allow for comparison of results- and for machine learning-based data analysis. The researchers also attached a tiny LCD screen for displaying results. The researchers then tested their finger by having it touch various flat su

29、rfaces such as those made of glass, wood, plastic and silicon. They found it capable of identifying the right material 96.8% of the time, with a minimum accuracy of 90% for all of the surfaces. The researchers also tested the finger for endurance and found that it held up well enough for industrial

30、applications. The researchers think that their finger could be connected directly to a control mechanism in industry. They also note that such a finger could also be used on a full-sized human robot. They point out that the technology could likely be used in prosthetic (假肢) devices to help restore a

31、 certain degree of touch for people who have lost such an ability.28What does the underlined word “attributes” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASizes.BQuality.CHardness.DCharacteristics.29What can we learn about the artificial finger?AThe sensors in the finger can do the analysis themselves.BThe plastic polymer

32、 chosen has the same electrical properties.CThe electrons can react with the surface that the finger touches.DElectrons from its sensors can differently interact with materials.30How did the researcher learn about the results?AAn LCD screen will show them the results.BThe artificial finger can displ

33、ay the results directly.CThey can work out the results using special software.DProcessors inside the finger will send them messages.31The figures 96.8% and 90% are mentioned in the passage _.Ato warn future users of its possible emorsBto show the artificial finger is highly reliableCto tell us it is

34、 impossible to make a perfect artificial fingerDto prove that it is good enough to be used in industrial applicationsDSomeday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially

35、 life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lo

36、t like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles

37、 move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles When theres a tooth in the way, these bristles ca

38、nt stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooths surface. If theres a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill vir

39、uses.The new device is just a proof of concept The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “Theres a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager.32What is special about the tooth cleaner?AIts water-proo

40、f.BIts transformable.CIt looks like a toothbrush.DIt contains skinny bristles.33What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe working principle.BThe magnets motion.CThe virus-killing process.DThe bristles formation.34How does Steager feel about the future of the device?AUncertainBConfidentCConcernedDSurpris

41、ed.35Which of the following would be the best title?AA Tooth-Cleaner Fighting BacteriaBA Breakthrough in MedicineCA Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-CleanerDA New Concept for a New Start第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road systems are necessary for public transport

42、. Street network is indeed convenient for humans. 36 . Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions (碰撞). Despite the numerous road signs, the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year. Ever since road systems were constructed, animals have been exposed

43、to danger from moving from one place to another. For this reason, wildlife bridges are built to allow wild animals to cross manmade roads safely.Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels. 37 .With these safe routes, wild animals won t have to access the busy road

44、s and highways anymore. They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path.The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals. In the 1950 s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. 38

45、. Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts (生态通道) for deer, boars, and badgers. As a matter of fact, the Netherlands takes pride in having the longest wildlife overpass in the world. The Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 meters in lengthy overpassing the m

46、assive N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. 39 .There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. Predation (捕食) rates could increase as the predators can easily hunt down the prey throug

47、h the bridges.However, the importance of ecological crossings cannot be denied. Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. 40 ADiseases may also use the crossings to spread,BThe wildlife bridges can have negative results as well.CEurope surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges.DThese structures provide safe passageways for passing animals.EThese crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals.FBut roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals.GMore ecoducts should be built to provide