初中语法复习专题二　冠词、数词.ppt

《初中语法复习专题二　冠词、数词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中语法复习专题二　冠词、数词.ppt（94页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题二冠词、数词专题二冠词、数词数字数字基数词形式基数词形式例词例词012各自独立各自独立zero 0;one 1;nine 9;twelve 12131913,15,18是特殊形式，是特殊形式，14,16,17,19是在个位数形式是在个位数形式后添加后后添加后缀缀teen构成构成特殊：特殊：thirteen 13;fifteen 15;eighteen 18一般：一般：fourteen 14；sixteen 162090整十位整十位数数20,30,40,50,80是特殊形式，是特殊形式，60,70,90是其个位数形式添是其个位数形式添加后加后缀缀ty构成构成twenty 20;thirty

2、30;forty 40;fifty 50;sixty 60;seventy 70;eighty 80;ninety 90数字数字基数词形式基数词形式例词例词两位数两位数(几几十几十几)整十位数整十位数个位数个位数twentyone 21;thirtyfive 35;ninetyeight 98百位数百位数(几几百几百几)整百：整百：19基数基数词词形式加形式加hundred几百几：几百几：.hundred and两位数两位数seven hundred and eightyfive 785;two hundred and one 201千位数以上千位数以上从右向左数起，从右向左数起，每三位数加一

3、个每三位数加一个逗号，依次逗号，依次为为thousand(千千)，million(百万百万)，billion(十十亿亿)76,832,154,968 seventysix billion eight hundred and thirtytwo million one hundred and fiftyfour thousand nine hundred and sixtyeight数字数字序数词序数词变化规则变化规则例词例词1、2、3不不规则变规则变化化first第一；第一；second第二；第二；third第三第三4195,8,9,12是特殊形式，其是特殊形式，其他序数他序数词词是由是由对应

4、对应的基的基数数词词后添加后添加th特殊：特殊：fifth第五；第五；eighth第八；第八；ninth第九；第九；twelfth第十二第十二一般：一般：fourth第四；第四；nineteenth第十九第十九20、3090由由对应对应基数基数词变结词变结尾字尾字母母y为为i，再加，再加ethtwentytwentieth第二十第二十ninetyninetieth第九十第九十2199之之间间的非整十数的非整十数只把个位数只把个位数变变成序数成序数词词，十位数不十位数不变变twentythird第二十三；第二十三；fiftysixth第五第五十六十六第一百以上第一百以上的多位序数的多位序数词词由

5、基数由基数词词的形式的形式变结变结尾尾部分部分为为序数序数词词形式形式one hundred and twentyfirst 第一百第一百二十一；二十一；one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十第一千三百二十专题训练专题训练冠词冠词(训练时间：训练时间：30分钟分值：分钟分值：25分分)1(2015河北河北)Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“看看那那个个日日历历，是是6月月22日日”，此处要用定冠词，此处要用定冠词the来修饰来

6、修饰calendar，表特指。，表特指。答案：答案：C2(2015福州福州)Do you often play _ piano?Yes.I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.Athe;a Ba;the Cthe;an【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。play后后接接乐乐器器时时，要要用用定定冠冠词词the；musician是是泛泛指指，且且以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头，要要用用不不定定冠冠词词a，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A3(2015连连云云港港)Tong Liya is _ famous actresswho acted as a country

7、woman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.Aa;/Ba;the Cthe;the Dthe;/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“佟佟丽丽娅娅是是一一位位知知名名的的女女演演员员，她她在在电电视视剧剧平平凡凡的的世世界界里里扮扮演演一一位位20世世纪纪70年年代代的的农农村村妇妇女女”。第第一一个个空空表表泛泛指指，且且famous以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头，要要用用不不定定冠冠词词a；第第二二个个空空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“在在20世纪世纪70年代年代”，故答案为，故答案为B。答案：答

8、案：B4If we sit by _ window of the train,well have _ better view.A/；the B/；a Cthe；a Dthe；the【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。第第一一个个空空window表表示示特特指指，要要用用the修修饰饰；第第二二个个空空view是是泛泛指指，且且better以以辅辅音音音音素素开头，要用开头，要用a修饰。故选修饰。故选C。答案：答案：C5Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填【解解析析】考考

9、查查冠冠词词用用法法。car在在此此表表示示特特指指，要要用用the修修饰。故选饰。故选C。答案：答案：C6._Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A/BA CAn DThe【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“格格林林一一家家正正在在为为即即将将到到来来的的感感恩恩节节做做准准备备”。“the姓姓氏氏复复数数”表表示示“一一家人或夫妇二人家人或夫妇二人”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D7I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes,it was really good.I

10、think_ boy in white was the best actor.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。名名词词boy被被in white这这个个介介词词短短语语作作定定语语修修饰饰，特特指指“穿穿白白色色衣衣服服”的的那那个个男男孩孩，故故用定冠词用定冠词the。所以选。所以选C。答案：答案：C8(2015苏苏州州)Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime.Aan;the Ba;不填不填 Ca;the Dan;不填不填【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。ho

11、ur以以元元音音音音素素开开头头，要要用用不不定冠词定冠词an；at lunchtime是固定词组。故选是固定词组。故选D。答案：答案：D9(2015哈哈尔尔滨滨)What _ good news!Our school band(乐乐队队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.Aa Bthe C/【解解析析】考考查查零零冠冠词词用用法法。news是是不不可可数数名名词词，由由感感叹叹句句结结构构“What形形容容词词不不可可数数名名词词！”可可知知，此此处处不不用冠词。故选用冠词。故选C。答案：答案：C10Why did you laugh

12、just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa；an Bthe；the Cthe；a Da；the【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。第第一一个个空空表表示示“一一个个很很有有趣趣的的故故事事”是是泛泛指指，且且very以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头，要要用用a修修饰饰；第第二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词the。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D11(2015佛佛山山)In my opinion,who you are is more im

13、portant than _ way you look.Aa B/Cthe【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。此此处处表表示示特特指指，way前前要要用用定冠词定冠词the。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C12(2015宿宿迁迁)At _ age of 17,Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。at the age of.是是固固定定结结构构，意意为为“在在岁时岁时”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C13Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour;

14、a Byours;an Cyour;the Dyou;the【解解析析】考考查查代代词词和和冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空用用形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词your修修饰饰名名词词；第第二二个个空空用用定定冠冠词词the来来特特指指双双方都知道的事物。故选方都知道的事物。故选C。答案：答案：C14(2015自自贡贡)Many people gave away much money to_ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.Athe Ba Can【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。“the 形形容容词词”表表示示一一类类人人。由句意可知选由句意可知

15、选A。答案：答案：A15(2015武武威威)Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.Aan Bthe Ca D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。in hospital是是固固定定结结构构，意意为为“(生病生病)住院住院”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D16Do you know _ boy over there?Yes,he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe;不填不填 Ba;the Ca;不填不填 Dthe;a【解解析析】考考

16、查查冠冠词词用用法法。boy在在此此处处是是特特指指，要要用用定定冠冠词词the；play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选A。答案：答案：A17What _ heavy rain it was!Yes,but I love_ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“多多么么大大的的一一场场雨雨啊啊！是是啊啊，但但是是我我喜喜欢欢雨雨后后的的空空气气。空空气气(闻闻起起来来)非非常常新新鲜鲜”。第第一一句句中中泛泛指指一一场

17、场大大雨雨，前前面面需需加加不不定定冠冠词词a。注注意意rain在在一一般般情情况况下下为为不不可可数数名名词词，但但当当它它前前面面有有形形容容词词修修饰饰表表示示某某场场雨雨时时，前前面面要要加加不不定定冠冠词词；第第二二句句特特指指雨雨后的空气，故应用定冠词后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B18(2015广广东东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes,it is _ interesting film.I like it very much.Aa;an Bthe;an Ca;the Dthe;a【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。第

18、第一一个个空空是是特特指指，要要用用定定冠冠词词the；interesting film 是是泛泛指指，且且interesting以以元元音音音音素素开头，要用不定冠词开头，要用不定冠词an，故选，故选B。答案：答案：B19(2015天天津津)Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No,he sometimes takes _ bus.AA;the Bthe;a C不填；不填；a Da;不填不填【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。by car是是固固定定结结构构，意意为为“开开车车”；take a bus也也是是固固定定结结构构，意意为

19、为“乘乘公公共共汽汽车车”。故选故选C。答案：答案：C20(2015宜宜昌昌)Do you know when is _ No Tobacco(烟草烟草)Day?Its May 31st.Aan Ba Cthe D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。在在节节日日名名称称前前不不能能加加任任何何冠冠词词。故选故选D。答案：答案：D21(2015宜宜 宾宾)The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.Athe Ban Ca D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。由由普普通通名名词词转转化化为为专专有有名名词词时时需加定冠词需

20、加定冠词the。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A22(2015青岛青岛)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。play后后接接游游戏戏、棋棋牌牌类类名名词词时时，不用冠词。故选不用冠词。故选D。答案：答案：D23This is _ useful book._ book is my brothers.Aa；The Ban；The Ca；An Dan；A【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。第第一一个个空空“一一本本有有用用的的书书”为为泛泛指指，且且useful以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头，要要用用a修修饰饰；

21、第第二二个个空空“book”第二次提到是特指，要用第二次提到是特指，要用the修饰。故选修饰。故选A。答案：答案：A24(2015沈沈阳阳)Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was _ honest boy.Aa Ban Cthe D(不填不填)【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。a用用于于辅辅音音音音素素前前，而而an则则用用于元音音素前，于元音音素前，honest是元音音素开头，故选是元音音素开头，故选B。答案：答案：B25How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great.Mikes mum is

22、 _ wonderful cook.Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；an【解解析析】考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。第第一一个个空空“dinner”为为特特指指，要要用用the修修饰饰；第第二二个个空空“cook”是是泛泛指指，且且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选修饰。故选B。答案：答案：B数词数词(训练时间：训练时间：30分钟分值：分钟分值：25分分)1(2015株株洲洲)December is _ and last month of the year.Athe twelfth Btwelfth Cthe twelve【解解析析】考考查查数

23、数词词的的用用法法。表表示示第第十十二二个个月月应应用用序序数数词词，即即the twelfth。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A2(2015安安顺顺)It took _ people three months to build this great building.Atwo hundreds Bhundred of Chundreds of Dtwo hundred of【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。hundred表表示示不不确确切切的的数数字字时应用复数形式，且与时应用复数形式，且与of连用。故选连用。故选C。答案：答案：C3Christmas Day is on _ of De

24、cember.Atwentyfive Bthe twentyfive Ctwentyfifth Dthe twentyfifth【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表示示日日期期要要用用序序数数词词，且且序序数词前加数词前加the。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D4(2015山山西西)This is the _ time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.Afirst Bsecond Cthird【解解析析】考考查查数数

25、词词的的用用法法。first“第第一一”；second”第第二二”；third“第第三三”。由由“I have been here twice.(我我已已来来过过这这儿儿两两次次了了)”可可知知，这这是是“我我”第第三三次次来来巴巴黎黎。故故选选C。答案：答案：C5To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourth Cfourth Dfour【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。根根据据前前面面的的three times可可知知要要试试第第四四次次，序

26、序数数词词和和不不定定冠冠词词连连用用表表示示“又又一一；再再一一”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B6(2015上上海海)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.Asixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“Rose在在她她十十六六岁岁生生日日时时收收到到了了来来自自她她父父母母的的一一封封满满载载着着爱爱的的信信。”on her sixteenth birthday意意为为“在在她她十十六六岁岁生生日日时

27、时”，符符合合题题意。故选意。故选C。答案：答案：C7(2015苏苏州州)Tonys mum looks young and beautiful.Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.Afifties Bfifty Cfiftieths Dfiftieth【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。“in ones 基基数数词词复复数数”是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“在某人在某人岁时岁时”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A8(2015呼呼和和浩浩特特)Boys and girls,please turn to Page _ and look at

28、 the _ picture.AFifth;five BFive;fiveCFifth;fifth DFive;fifth【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表示示“第第几几页页”用用“page基数词基数词”；表示；表示“第几幅图片第几幅图片”用序数词。故选用序数词。故选D。答案：答案：D9 David Beckham has _ sons.Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son.Athird;first Bthree;one Cthree;first Dthird;one【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。“三三个个儿儿子子”应应用用基基数数词词；“他的第一

29、个儿子他的第一个儿子”应用序数词。故选应用序数词。故选C。答案：答案：C10(2015吉吉 林林)We are going on holiday in the _week of July.Atwo Btwice Csecond【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“我我们们打打算算在在七七月月的的第二个周去度假第二个周去度假”。故用序数词。故用序数词second。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C11(2015云云南南)Its reported that there are more than 300_ smokers in China,nearly a third of all t

30、he smokers in the world.Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of Dmillions of【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。当当million前前面面有有具具体体的的数数字字时，不加时，不加s,后面也不接后面也不接of。300是具体数字，故选是具体数字，故选A。答案：答案：A12The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_，and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred;two thirds Bhundred;two thirdChundreds;t

31、wo thirds Dhundreds;two third【解解析析】当当hundred前前有有具具体体数数字字时时，不不能能加加s；表表达达分分数数时时，分分子子用用基基数数词词，分分母母用用序序数数词词，当当分分子子大大于于1时时，分母用复数。故选分母用复数。故选A。答案：答案：A13(2015广广东东)I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _ floor.Athird Bthree Cfifth Dfive【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“我我住住在在403房房间间。Sam住

32、住在在我我的的正正上上方方，在在五五楼楼”。表表示示“第第五五楼楼”用用序序数词数词fifth。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C14(2015黄黄冈冈)How many friends will come to your _ birthday?About _.Afifteen；fifteen Bfifteenth；fifteenthCfifteen；fifteenth Dfifteenth；fifteen【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空应应该该指指“第第十十五五个个生生日日”，表表示示顺顺序序，用用序序数数词词fifteenth；第第二二个个空空表表示示“大约十五个大约十

33、五个”，指具体人数，用基数词。故选，指具体人数，用基数词。故选D。答案：答案：D15When did you start to collect stamps?I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old.Aone;seven Bone;seventhCfirst;seventh Dfirst;seven【解解析析】表表示示“第第一一枚枚邮邮票票”应应用用序序数数词词，表表示示“岁岁”时应用基数词，故选时应用基数词，故选D。答案：答案：D16Well be back for our schools_ anniversary ceremony.I see.That m

34、eans youll have a gettogether with your classmates in_ years.Afifteen;seven Bfifteenth;sevenCfifteen;seventh Dfifteenth;seventh【解析解析】考查数词的用法。考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆周年校庆”用用schools fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；表示；“在在7年之后年之后”用用in seven years表示。故选表示。故选B。答案：答案：B17We have sixty students in our class._ of them

35、 are boys.How many girls are there,do you know?There are twenty girls.AOne third BTwo thirds COne quarter DA half【解解析析】考考查查分分数数的的用用法法。由由答答语语“有有20个个女女生生”可可知知，女女生生占占三三分分之之一一，男男生生占占三三分分之之二二。故故two thirds符符合合题题意。意。答案：答案：B18(2015兰兰州州)_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.AFifth tw

36、o BTwo fifthCFifth second DTwo fifths【解解析析】考考查查数数词词辨辨析析。分分数数的的表表达达：分分子子用用基基数数词词，分分母母用用序序数数词词，分分子子大大于于一一，分分母母用用复复数数。故故五五分分之之二二用用“two fifths”表示。故选表示。故选D。答案：答案：D19(2015重重 庆庆)Helen loves reading.She has read _ books this month.Afive Bfifth Cfive of Dfifth of【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。第第二二句句意意为为“她她本本月月读读了了五五本书

37、本书”，此处要用基数词，此处要用基数词five来修饰来修饰books。答案：答案：A20The sinking accident in South Korea happened _April 16,2014 and _ people lost their lives.Ain;hundreds Bon;many hundreds Con;hundreds of Dat;many hundred of【解解析析】在在具具体体日日期期之之前前要要用用介介词词on；表表示示不不确确定定数数字字时，时，hundred要用复数形式，并且要与要用复数形式，并且要与of连用。故选连用。故选C。答案：答案：C2

38、1(2015成成都都)The _ biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000 people.Atwo Bsecond Ctwice【解解析析】考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。“the 序序数数词词形形容容词词最最高级高级”是固定用法。故选是固定用法。故选B。答案：答案：B22Mum,_ of the apples _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third;have Bone thirds;have Cone third

39、;has Dfirst three;has【解解析析】考考查查分分数数的的表表达达法法和和主主谓谓一一致致。表表示示“三三分分之之一一”要要用用one third，可可先先排排除除B和和D。“分分数数of名名词词”结结构构作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词和和of后后的的名名词词保保持持一一致致，根根据据题题干干中中的的the apples可可知知，第第二二个个空空谓谓语语动动词词用用have。故选故选A。答案：答案：A23This tall building has _ floors.And Tony lives on the _ floor.Atwelve;twelve Btwelfth;

40、twelfth Ctwelfth;twelve Dtwelve;twelfth【解解析析】句句意意为为“这这座座高高楼楼有有12层层，托托尼尼住住在在第第12层层”。表表示示“楼楼房房共共有有多多少少层层”用用基基数数词词；表表示示“第第几几层层”用用序数词。故选序数词。故选D。答案：答案：D24(2015资资阳阳)Come on,baby.We have already done _ of the work.Atwothree B.twothirdCtwothirds Dsecondthree【解解析析】考考查查分分数数的的用用法法。分分子子用用基基数数词词，分分母母用用序序数数词，当分子大于词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选时，分母要用复数。故选C。答案：答案：C25We can see _ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.Athousand of Bthousands of Ca thousand Dtwo thousands【解解析析】句句意意为为“在在晴晴朗朗的的夜夜晚晚，我我们们可可以以看看到到成成千千上上万万的的星星星星”，表表示示“很很多多”等等不不确确定定的的数数量量时时，thousand要用复数形式，并与要用复数形式，并与of连用。连用。答案：答案：B