初中语法复习专题六　动　词.ppt

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1、专题六动词专题六动词专题训练专题训练1(2015杭杭州州)Harrys been driving all day,he _ be tired.Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。由由句句意意“哈哈里里开开了了一一整整天天车车”可可知知，“他他必必定定累累了了”。must表表猜猜测测，意意为为“必必定定”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D2(2015重庆重庆)Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant【

2、解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“马马先先生生的的小小女女儿儿能能把把英英语语说说得得那那么么好好，真真令令人人惊惊讶讶”，can在在此此表表示示“能能”。答案：答案：B3How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket_$40,and you can_ another$20 for a roundtrip.Acosts;pay Bcost;spendCpay;spend Dspends;pay【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。cost“花花费费”，物物作作主主语语；spend“花花费费”，人人

3、作作主主语语；pay for“付付款款”，人人作作主主语语。由句意可知选由句意可知选A项。项。答案：答案：A4(2015济济宁宁)It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.Aenjoy Bchoose Cdevelop Daccept【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。enjoy“喜喜爱爱”；choose“选选择择”；develop“养养成成”；accept“接接受受”。由由句句意意可可知知选选C。答案：答案：C5(2015广东广东)Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?I

4、t _ the weather.Acarries on Blives onCdepends on Dholds on【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为“妈妈妈妈，我我们们明明天天去去海海滩滩吗吗？”“”“这这取取决决于于天天气气。”carry on意意为为“继继续续，吵吵闹闹”；live on意意为为“以以食食为为生生，靠靠生生活活”；depend on意意为为“取取决决于于”；hold on意意为为“坚坚持持，别别挂挂断断”。根据语境可知，答案选。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：答案：C6(2015成都成都)Cars,buses,bikes and people _st

5、op when the traffic lights are red.Acan Bmay Cmust【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。由考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时当交通灯红了的时候候”可知，可知，“车辆和人们必须停下车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须必须”，故选故选C。答案：答案：C7Look at the“No parking”sign.You _ park your car here.Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词辨辨析析。由由“禁禁止止停停车车”可可知知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mus

6、tnt表禁止，故选表禁止，故选D。答案：答案：D8(2015宜宜宾宾)Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.Ago ahead Bgo on Cgo off Dgo over【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。go ahead“前前进进”；go on“继继续续”；go off“离离开开”；go over“复复习习”。由由句句意意可可知知选选D。答案：答案：D9You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt

7、 get bored.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。suggest“建建议议”；support“支支持持”；teach“教教”；be supposed to do sth.则则表表示示“应应该做某事该做某事”，根据题意选，根据题意选D。答案：答案：D10(2015铜铜仁仁)I cant _ my pen.Can you _ it?Afind,look at Blook at,seeClook for,look at Dfind,see【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。find“找找到到”；l

8、ook at“看看一一看看”；look for“寻寻找找”；see“看看见见”。句句意意为为“我我找找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D11Last Thursday when I got to the station,I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood BrealizedCbelieved Dseemed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。understand“理理解解”；realize“意意识识到到”；believe“相相信信”；seem“似似乎乎，好好像像”。句句意意为为

9、“上上周周四四当当我我到到达达车车站站时时，我我意意识识到到我我把把票票忘忘在在家里了家里了”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B12Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.Atake up Bset up Cpick up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。take up“占占用用”；set up“建建立立”；pick up“捡捡起起”。结结合合句句意意可可知知，“我我们们学学校校正正打打算算成成立立一一支支乐乐队队，为为的的是是给给孩孩子子

10、们们一一个个展展示示他他们们音音乐才能的机会乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：B13(2015德德州州)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive up Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。give up“放放弃弃”；keep off(使使)不不接接近近；call off“取取消消”；wait for“等等待待”。由由“我我错错过过了了早早班班车车”可可知知，“我我不不得得不不等

11、等下下一一班班车车”。故故选选D。答案：答案：D14Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?Alook after Blook forClook at Dlook through【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。look after“照照顾顾，照照看看”；look for“寻寻找找”；look at“看看”；look through“浏浏览览”。由句意可知选由句意可知选A。答案：答案：A15(2015呼呼和和浩浩特特)There was something wrong with the line.We couldn

12、t _ each other clearly.Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。listen“(有有意意识识)听听”；sound“听听起起来来”；hear“听听见见”；speak“说说”。由由句句意意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选可知选C。答案：答案：C16Can I_ your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt_ it to others.Alend;borrow Bborrow;lendClend;lend Dborrow;borrow【解解析析】考考

13、查查动动词词辨辨析析。lend“借借出出”；borrow“借借入入”。问问句句句句意意为为“我我能能借借你你的的自自行行车车吗吗？”可可知知是是借借对对方方的的东东西西，因因此此用用borrow；答答语语句句意意为为“当当然然可可以以，但但是是你你不不能能把把它它借借给给别别人人”。lend sth.to sb.“借借给给某某人人某某物物”。故选故选B。答案：答案：B17(2015江江西西)Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsm

14、ell Cwash Dplant【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。taste“尝尝起起来来”；smell“闻闻起起来来”；wash“洗洗”；plant“种种植植”。由由“因因为为有有时时它它有有点脏点脏”可知选可知选C。答案：答案：C18(2015天天津津)Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Adescribes BimprovesCprepares Dcorrects【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。describe“描描述述”；improve“改改进进，提提升升”；p

15、repare“准准备备”；correct“纠纠正正”。结结合合本本题题语语境境可可知知，老老舍舍的的茶茶馆馆描描述述了了中中国国社社会会50年间的变化，故答案为年间的变化，故答案为A。答案：答案：A19(2015常常州州)Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr.Brown _，but Im not sure.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。根根据据语语境境和和“Im not sure”可可知知，Mr.Brown可可能能给给大大家家做做关关于于公公共共礼礼仪仪的的演演讲。表示

16、可能性但又不是很确定用讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。答案：答案：D20Its time for CCTV news.Lets_ the TV and watch it.Aturn on Bget on Ctry on Dput on【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。turn on“打打开开(电电源源等等)”；get on“上上(车车、船船等等)”；try on“试试穿穿”；put on“穿穿上上”。由句意可知选由句意可知选A。答案：答案：A21(2015苏州苏州)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do s

17、uch a thing.Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。want“想想要要”；hope“希希望望”；expect“期期待待”；wish“希希望望”。句句意意为为“你你不不能能期待她能做这样的事期待她能做这样的事”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C22As time _，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。go by“(时时间间)过过去

18、去”；run out“用用完完”；take off“起起飞飞”；turn up“(声声音音)调大调大”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。答案：答案：A23(2015盐盐城城)TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.Asound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook 【解解析析】考考查查系系动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。sound“听听起起来来”；feel“摸摸起起来来”；taste“尝尝起起来来”；look“看看上上去去”。由由句句意意可可知选知选A。答案：答案：A24I dont _ the heat,for Im us

19、ed to hot weather.Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。like“喜喜欢欢”；mind“介介意意”；know“知知道道”；stand“忍忍受受”。由由“我我习习惯惯了了炎炎热热的天气的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。答案：答案：B25 Although many great people ever failed,they never_ and managed to succeed.Aset out Bstayed upCkept on Dgave up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语

20、辨辨析析。set out“动动身身，出出发发”；stay up“熬熬夜夜，不不睡睡觉觉”；keep on“保保持持，继继续续，坚坚持持”；give up“放弃放弃”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案：答案：D26If you want to know more information about the coming party,please _ the website http/.Aset up Blook through Cpick up Dturn off【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。set up“建建立立”；look through“浏浏览览”；pick up“捡捡起

21、起，学学会会”；turn off“关关掉掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。答案：答案：B27(2015益益阳阳)The boy is sleeping.Please _ the radio.Aturn up Bturn off Cturn on【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。turn up“调调大大(音音量量)”；turn off“关关掉掉”；turn on“打打开开”。由由“这这个个男男孩孩在在睡睡觉觉”可知，可知，“请关掉收音机请关掉收音机”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B28Choosing the right circle

22、of friends will _ us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.Asave Bshare Ckeep Dbring【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。此此处处表表示示“选选择择正正确确的的朋朋友友圈圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：A29(2015襄襄阳阳)Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信)Its true.But I

23、 think WeChat is taking too much of our time.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。spend“花花费费”，人人作作主主语语；cost“花花费费”，物物作作主主语语；pay“付付款款”，人人作作主主语语；take“花花费费”，it作作主主语语。句句意意为为“据据报报道道，中中国国人人每每天天会花费会花费40多分钟时间看微信多分钟时间看微信”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A30The firemen soon_ the big fire.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on【解解析

24、析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。put off“推推迟迟”；put up“建建造造，张张贴贴”；put out“扑扑灭灭”；put on“穿穿上上”，由由句句意可知选意可知选C。答案：答案：C31(2015荆荆州州)What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ good.Atastes Bsmells Csounds Dfeels【解解析析】考考查查系系动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。taste“尝尝起起来来”；smell“闻闻起起来来”；sound“听听起起来来”；feel“摸摸

25、起起来来”。由由句句意意知知选选B。答案：答案：B32What are you going to do this weekend,Laura?I _ go to see the movie Coming Home,but Im not sure.AmustBneedCmight 【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“Laura，这这个个周周末末你你打打算算做做什什么么？我我可可能能去去看看电电影影归归来来，但但是是我我还还不不太太确确定定。”根根据据“but Im not sure”可可知知，空空格格处处表表示示推推测测，语语气气较较弱弱；might意意为为“可可能能

26、”，表表示示可可能能性性较较小小的推测，符合语境。故选的推测，符合语境。故选C。答案：答案：C33(2015武武汉汉)Jason,would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput off Cput up Dput out【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为“请请你你张张贴贴这这个个广广告好吗？告好吗？”。put up“张贴张贴”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C34My bike is broken.Could you help me to_？Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up D

27、put it up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。fix up“修修理理”；set up“建建立立”；make up“编编造造”；put up“举举起起；张张贴贴”。由由句句意可知选意可知选A项。项。答案：答案：A35(2015孝孝 感感)These problems are too hard to _.Will you give me some advice?There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.Ahand out Bwork outClook out Dbreak out【解解析析】考

28、考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为“这这些些题题太太难难我我算算不出来不出来”。work out“计算出计算出”，故选，故选B。答案：答案：B36Recycling is good,so dont _ bottles or newspapers.Afind out Bhand in Cuse up Dthrow away【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。find out“发发现现；查查明明”；hand in“上上交交”；use up“用用完完”；throw away“扔扔掉掉”。句句意意为为“回回收收利利用用是是好好的的，所所以以不不要要把把瓶瓶子子和和报报纸纸扔扔掉掉”

29、，故选，故选D。答案：答案：D37(2015龙龙东东)On Fridays,I often _ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.Ashow up Bcome up Cstay up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。show up“出出席席”；come up“出出现现，到到来来”；stay up“深深夜夜不不睡睡，熬熬夜夜”。句句意意为为“星星期期五五，我我经经常常与与我我妹妹妹妹一一起起在在家家看看奔奔跑跑吧吧兄兄弟弟到很晚。到很晚。”故选故选C。答案：答案：C38During the World Cup,a large n

30、umber of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has _ a great place for fans to have fun.Amade Bkept Cbecome【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。make“制制造造”；keep“保保持持”；become“变变成成”。句句意意为为“世世界界杯杯期期间间，很很多多足足球球迷迷飞飞往往巴巴西西。对对球球迷迷们们来来说说，它它已已经经变变成成了了玩玩乐乐的的好好地地方方”。故选故选C。答案：答案：C39(2015沈沈阳阳)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing s

31、trongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.Afeels Bsounds Cseems Dlooks【解解析析】考考查查系系动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“有有乌乌云云，风风很很大大，好像台风要来了好像台风要来了”。seem“好像好像”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C40Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.Astayed up Bwoke up Cgot up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨

32、辨析析。stayed up“熬熬夜夜”；woke up“醒醒来来”；got up“起起床床”。结结合合句句意意“昨昨天天晚晚上上他他为为了写报告熬夜到很晚了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选可知选A。答案：答案：A41Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away【解解析析】考考查查get的的短短语语搭搭配配。get on well with sb.表表示示“和和某某人人和和睦睦相相处处”；get off“下下车车”；get over“克克服服”；get away“逃逃离离”。

33、结结合合本本题题场场景景可可知知，举举止止得得当当能能够够使使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。答案：答案：A42(2015张张家家界界)You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.Acan Bmust Cmustnt【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。can“能能够够”；must“必必须须”；mustnt“禁禁止止”。由由句句意意“这这是是个个秘秘密密”可可知知，“你不可以告诉任何人你不可以告诉任何人”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C43This is quite a new phrase.Right.It h

34、as already _ the language.Aspoken Bused Centered Dcovered【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“这这个个短短语语已已经经融融入入了了语言语言”，可知，可知enter符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C44Im sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _ it?No,you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow.Aget Bsend Ctake Dpass【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。get“去去取取，带带来来”；send“发发送送”；take

35、“拿拿走走”；pass“传传递递”。句句意意为为“很很抱抱歉歉，我我把把我我的的家家庭庭作作业业忘忘在在家家里里了了，我我去去拿拿来来好好吗吗？”“”“不不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A45(2015海海 南南)No matter how hard it is,dont _.Things will be better in the future.Agive out Bgive up Cgive away【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。give out“分分发发”；give up“放弃放弃”；give away“赠送赠

36、送”。由句意可知应选。由句意可知应选B。答案：答案：B46_ late for school again,Tim!Sorry,I promise that I_.ADont;wont BDont be;wontCDont be;dont DDont;will【解解析析】第第一一个个空空考考查查祈祈使使句句的的否否定定形形式式“Dont动动词词原形原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。答案：答案：B47I hear youve got a new iPhone 6 Plus._ I have a look?Yes,certainly.AMay BDo CShall D

37、Should【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。请请求求看看对对方方的的手手机机应应该该用用比比较较委委婉婉的的语语气气，may在在表表示示许许可可或或请请求求许许可可时时，语语气委婉，故选气委婉，故选A。答案：答案：A48A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes.It _the stories of more than 150 people,and over 300 types of food.Afinds Bproves Ccovers Dimagines【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。根根据据句句意意“舌舌尖尖上上的的中中国国

38、2有有八八集集，涉涉及及了了150多多人人的的故故事事及及300多多种种食食物物”。cover“覆盖，涉及覆盖，涉及”，符合题意。，符合题意。答案：答案：C49Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.Aneed Bcan Cmust Dmay【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。need“需需要要”；can“能能，可可以以”；must“必必须须”；may“可可以以”。系系安安全全带带是是司司机机必须遵守的交通规则。故选必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。答案：答案：C50I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth$3,000.Too good to be true.Dont _ it.Ado Bhold Cmake Dbelieve【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。结结合合题题干干中中的的“我我收收到到一一个个短短信信说说我我的的电电话话号号码码赢赢得得了了3 000美美元元的的奖奖金金”可可推推断断，答答语语句句意意为为“太太好好的的事事不不可可能能是是真真的的，不不要要相相信信它它”，故选故选D。答案：答案：D