初中语法复习专题七　非谓语动词.ppt

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1、专题七非谓语动词专题七非谓语动词功能功能例句例句定定语语People shouldnt drink polluted water.人人们们不不应该应该喝被喝被污污染的水。染的水。状状语语She went out of the classroom,followed by her students.她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。功能功能例句例句表表语语The boy is too frightened to move.这这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动动了。了。补补足足语语Hell have his hair cut after school.放学

2、后他要去理放学后他要去理发发。专题训练专题训练一、单项选择一、单项选择(40分分)1(2015重重庆庆)I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.Amake Bmade Cmakes Dmaking【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻阻止止某人做某事某人做某事”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D2(2015龙龙东东)Youre supposed _ your room up before you go out.Ato clean Bclean Ccleaning【解解析

3、析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。be supposed to do sth.“应应该该做某事做某事”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A3When you leave,please turn off the light _ energy.Asave Bsaving Csaved Dto save【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由句句意意“当当你你离离开开时时，请请关关掉掉电电灯灯以以节节约约能能源源”可可知知，不不定定式式在在句句中中作作目目的的状状语语。故选故选D。答案：答案：D4(2015呼呼和和浩浩特特)Mr.Smith told his son _ the football m

4、atch because of the exam.Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。tell sb.not to do sth.“告告诉诉某某人不要做某事人不要做某事”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A5The retired couple enjoy_ photos.They always go out with their cameras.Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking【解解析析】考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。enjoy doing sth.“喜喜欢欢做做某

5、某事事”。故选故选D。答案：答案：D6 How kind you are!You always do what you can_ others.Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。答案：答案：D7Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to,but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。allow sb.to do sth.“允

6、允许许某某人人做某事做某事”。答案：答案：C8(2015益益阳阳)We are too tired.Lets stop _ a rest.Ato have Bhave Chaving【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。stop to do sth.停停止止正正在在做做的的事事去去做做别别的的事事；stop doing sth.停停止止正正在在做做的的事事。根根据据“We are too tired.”可可知知，“咱咱们们停停下下来来休休息息一一下下”。故故选选A。答案：答案：A9(2015汕汕尾尾)Though he often made his little sister _，toda

7、y he was made _ by his little sister.Acry;to cry Bcrying;cryingCcry;cry Dto cry;cry【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。make sb.do sth.“使使某某人人做做某某事事”；be made to do sth.“被使得做某事被使得做某事”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A10The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented【解解析析】由由句句意意可可

8、知知用用过过去去分分词词短短语语invented by Norman Bethune作作后后置置定定语语修修饰饰名名词词treatments。故故选选D。答案：答案：D11Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy_ my homework.Ato go;to do Bto go;doingCgoing;to do Dgoing;doing【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。would like to do sth.“想想要要做做某事某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事忙于做某事”。故选。故选B。答案：

9、答案：B12(2015连连云云港港)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you _.Awhich to use Bhow to use itCwhat to use Dwhere to use it【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由句句意意“哇哇，温温迪迪，用用你你的的手手机机拍拍短短的的录录像像真真是是太太酷酷了了。”“”“只只是是用用了了一一个个叫叫美美拍拍的的软软件件罢罢了了，让让我我向向你你

10、展展示示怎怎样样使使用用它它吧吧。”可可知知应应使使用用how to use it“怎样使用它怎样使用它”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B13Its a fine day today.How about _？Sounds great!Ago hiking Bgo to hikeCgoing hiking Dto go to hike【解解析析】How about.？意意为为“怎怎么么样样？”about是是介介词词，后后接接动动词词时时用用动动词词ing形形式式，故故排排除除A、B、D三三项。项。go hiking“去徒步旅行去徒步旅行”。答案：答案：C14Stop _ about the tra

11、ffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complainCcomplaining Dcomplained【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。stop to do sth.“停停止止正正在在做做的的事事去去做做别别的的事事”；stop doing sth.“停停止止正正在在做做的的事事”。根根据据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可可知知，这这里里是是指指停停止止抱抱怨怨，抱抱怨怨是是正正在在做做的的事事情情，故故选选C。答案：答案：C15

12、Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe bought【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。afford to do sth.“有有足足够够的的钱钱做某事做某事”。答案：答案：C16Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。动动词词不不定定

13、式式在在此此作作目目的的状状语语。故选故选D。答案：答案：D17(2015长长春春)A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.Ato keep healthy Bkept healthyCkeeps healthy Dkeep healthy【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意为为“晚晚饭饭后后，许许多多人人在在广广场场上上跳跳舞舞来来保保持持健健康康。”所所以以要要用用动动词词不不定定式式短短语语to keep healthy作目的状语。故选作目的状语。故选A。答案：答案：A18Why dont you go out

14、to play,Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do【解解析析】考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。在在这这里里动动词词不不定定式式作作后后置置定定语。故选语。故选D。答案：答案：D19(2015安安顺顺)Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble.Aask Bto ask Casks Dasking【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。Why not do sth.“为为什什么么不不做做某事某事”，表示提建议。故选，表示提建议。

15、故选A。答案：答案：A20(2015吉吉林林)Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them.Ato cheer Bcheer Ccheers【解解析析】考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。句句意意为为“Alan经经常常去去敬敬老老院院使使老老年年人人开开心心并并照照顾顾他他们们。”由由语语境境可可知知，此此处处指指去去敬敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。答案：答案：A21(2015安安顺顺)Its too cold today.Would you mind

16、_ the window?Certainly not.Go ahead.Ato close Bclosing Cclose Dclosed【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。Would you mind doing sth.？“做某事你介意吗？做某事你介意吗？”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B22(2015孝感孝感)Li Ming used_ on the right in China,but he soon got used _ on the left in England.Ato drive;to drive Bdriving;drivingCto driving;to drive D

17、to drive;to driving【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做过去常常做某事某事”；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D23You need to take notes at the meeting,so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.Abring BbringingCto bring Dnot bring【解解析析】考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。make sure to do sth.为为固固定定搭配，意为搭配，

18、意为“确保做某事确保做某事”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C24(2015青青岛岛)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont drive【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。warn sb.not to do sth.“警警告告某人不要做某事某人不要做某事”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B25(2015广东广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away fro

19、m danger.Anot leave Bnot to leaveCleave Dto leave【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.not to do sth.“建议建议某人不要做某事某人不要做某事”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B26Kate,remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.Ato sing Bnot to singCsinging【解解析析】remember to do sth.意意为为“记记得得去去做做某某事事”，事事情情还还没没有有做做；remember doing sth.意意为为“记记得得做做过过某某事事

20、”，事事情情已已做做。由由题题干干中中的的to cheer them up可可知知事事情情还没有做。故选还没有做。故选A。答案：答案：A27(2015广广州州)Sarah,youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。after是是介介词词，后后接接ving形形式式，故选故选D。答案：答案：D28(2015苏苏州州)I was tired out,so I stopped the car _ a short rest.Ahave

21、Bhaving Cto have Dhad【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。结结合合本本题题语语境境可可知知，我我太太累累了了，所所以以我我停停车车短短暂暂休休息息了了一一下下。此此处处要要用用动动词词不不定定式式在句中作目的状语，故选在句中作目的状语，故选C。答案：答案：C29Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes,but I try to make myself _.Ato speak;understoodBspeaking;understandCto speak;to understandDspeaking;understood【解

22、解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。have difficulty in doing sth.“做做某某事事有有困困难难”；make oneself 过过去去分分词词“某某人人被被”。答案：答案：D30In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。in order to do sth.“为为了了做做某某事事”，其否定形式为，其否

23、定形式为in order not to do sth.。答案：答案：A31When summer comes,a lot of people feel like _to have fun.Ato swim BswimCswimming Dhave swum【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意为为“当当夏夏天天到到来来时时，许许多多人人喜喜欢欢游游泳泳来来获获得得乐乐趣趣”。feel like doing sth.意意为为“喜欢喜欢/想要做某事想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选，是固定搭配，故选C。答案：答案：C32(2015长长沙沙)Its necessary for us _ to

24、 our parents when we have problems.Ato talk Btalking Ctalk【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。It isadj.for sb.to do sth.“做做某某事事对对于于某某人人来来说说是是”，是是固固定定句句式式，故故选选A。答案：答案：A33(2015福福州州)So beautiful flowers!I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨康乃馨)Awhen to choose Bwhich

25、to chooseChow to choose【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由答答语语可可知知句句意意为为“我我不不能能决决定定为为我我妈妈妈妈买买哪哪种种花花”，which to choose“该该选选哪哪一一种种”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B34(2015六六盘盘水水)He is busy working at school,but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。forget to do sth.“忘忘记记

26、去去做做某某事事”(还还没没做做)，forget doing sth.“忘忘记记做做某某事事”(已已经经做做过过)。句句意意为为“他他正正忙忙于于学学校校的的工工作作，但但是是他他从从来来没没有有忘忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话记每天给他妈妈打一个电话”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B35(2015上上海海)My friend invited me _ the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。invite sb.to do sth.“邀邀请请某某人

27、做某事人做某事”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B36(2015阜阜康康)We should keep on _ English every day.Ato practice to speakBto practice speakingCpracticing to speakDpracticing speaking【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。keep on doing sth.“一一直直做做某某事事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事练习做某事”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D37Wheres Tonny now?I saw him _ in the garden a

28、moment ago and I told him _.Aplay;go home Bplaying;to go home Cto play;goes home Dplay;going home【解解析析】see sb.do sth.和和see sb.doing sth.都都是是正正确确用用法法，强强调调“看看见见某某人人正正在在做做某某事事”时时用用see sb.doing sth.；表表示示“告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事”时用时用tell sb.to do sth.。答案：答案：B38Jenny，you should practice as often as you can _ the p

29、iano competition.Afail Bto fail Cwin Dto win【解解析析】句句意意为为“珍珍妮妮，你你应应该该尽尽可可能能多多地地练练习习来来赢赢得得钢钢琴琴比比赛赛”，此此处处是是动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语，to win 符符合题意。合题意。答案：答案：D39(2015上上海海)Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his parttime job.Ahelping Bhelped Cto help Dhelp【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。be busy doing sth.“忙忙着着做做某某事事”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A40He often tells me_ too much time_ computer games.Ato not spend;play Bnot to spend;playCto not spend;playing Dnot to spend;playing【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。tell sb.not to do sth.“不不让让某某人人做做某某事事”；spend time(in)doing sth.“花花费费时时间间做做某某事事”。答案：答案：D