worthy的用法和辨析.docx

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1、worthy的用法和辨析今天给大家带来了 worthy的用法和辨析,我们一起来学 习吧，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。worthy的用法和辨析一、详细释义：adj.值得的，应得的;有价值的例句：He has lived a worthy life.他生活得很有价值。例句：There occurred nothing worthy of being mentioned.没有发生什么值得一提的事。配得上的，相称的例句：He is worthy of our praise.他配得上我们的赞许。例句：I hope he was worthy of her.我希望他配得上她。可敬的三、从搭配习惯来看

2、1 .有关be worth的搭配习惯(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：The picture is worth $ 500.这幅画值 500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。 注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总 是用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被 认为是合习惯的。如：It isn t worth repairing the car. 这辆

3、汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city?这 个城市值得去看吗？但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动 名词作主语则是错误的，如：误：Repairing the car is worth.(3)在be worth doing结构中，除非句首用了形式主 语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的 动词不及物，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：Nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听。She s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。2 .有关be worthy的搭配

4、习惯。(1) be worthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若 要接，应借助介词 of。如：Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力应得到你的支持。Her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为是值得赞扬的。(2)与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，be worthy后不接动名词，而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动 意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He is worthy to receive such honor.他应该得到这种荣誉。This suggestion is worthy to be cons

5、idered.这个建议值得考虑。(3)若要在be worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情 形一样，应借助介词。f,且该动名词若要表示被动意义，要 用被动形式。如：He is worthy of filling =to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered =to be considered. 这个建议值得考 虑。3 .有关be worthwhile的搭配习惯的搭配习惯(1) be worthwhile后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It is worthwhile buying the dic

6、tionary. 这本词典值得买。 (其中的worthwhile也可换成worth) It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。 worthwhile不能换成worth,因为其后接用了不定式)(2)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加 上 one，So 如：I d think it worth while to go.我认为值得去。I d think it worth while to go. Do you think it s worth while quarrelling with me?你认为与我吵值得

7、吗？Would you like to do some gardening for me? I 11 make it worth your while.你愿意在我的花园里干些活吗? 我不会亏待你的。It is worth your while visiting to visit the museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。按传统语 法，It is worth (one s) while to do sth doing sth_ 结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词做句子 的真正主语。四、一句多译在很多情况下，同一个意思可用几种不同 的形式表达。如：那个地方值得一去。正：The pl

8、ace is worth a visit.正:The place is worthy of a visit.正:The place is worth visiting.正:It is worth visiting the place. 正：The place is worthy of being visited.正：The place is worthy to be visited.正：It is worthwhile visiting the place.正：It is worthwhile to visit the place.worthy的用法和辨析例句：He is a worthy m

9、an.他是个可敬的人。例句：They are worthy members of the community.他们是团体中德高望重者。二、词义辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile这些词均可表“值得的”之意。worth前置词，后接名 词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。worthy 形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同。worthwhile形容 词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做 的。三、参考例句：He is a worthy man.他是个可敬的人。His behavior is worthy of great praise.他的行为值得高度赞

10、扬。He is worthy of our praise.他配得上我们的赞许。The event is worthy of being remembered.那件事件是值得记忆的。They are worthy members of the community. 他们是团体中的德高望重者。He proved himself worthy of confidence. 他的表现说明他值得信赖。The laborer is worthy of his hire.做工的人应得其报酬。He has lived a worthy life.他生活得很有价值。Their efforts are worth

11、y of your support. 他们这样努力应得到你的支持。The idea is worthy of consideration.这个想法值得考虑。worth, worthy, worthwhile 用法辨析 这个问题值得讨论。This problem is worth discussing.This problem is worthy of discussion.This problem is worthy of being discussed.This problem is worthy to be discussed.It is worthwhile discussing (to

12、 discuss this problem).以上译法均正确，如果你都会，而且一目了然，建议跳 过，别浪费你宝贵的时间，如果还赶脚有点夹生，那么请继 续看：worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示 “值得的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学 经常将其用混。它们的用法区别：一、从句法功能上看从句法功能上看：worth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；worthy和worthwhile可用作表语和定语。如：This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.The exhibition is worth a vis

13、it/visiting.It isn t worth the trouble.不值得费那个事。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种 现象值得研究。That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的 绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhileresult.他们取得了很有价值的成果。We had a long wait , but it

14、wasworthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等 了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。二、从所使用的修饰语来看worth习惯上不用 very修饰（要表示类似意思可 用 well）,而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very修饰。如：That is very worthy of our attention. 那 件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理 工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing.（very 应改为 we

15、ll） o三、从搭配习惯来看有关be worth的搭配习惯1 1） be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500.这幅画值 500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台 钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it 被认为是合习惯的。如：It isn t worth repairin

16、g the car. 这辆汽 车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city?这个城市值 得去看吗？但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是 错误的， 如： 误：Repairing the car is worth.(3)在be worth doing结构中，除非句首用了形 式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其 中的动词不及物，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有句 值得听。She s not worth getting angry with. 犯不 上跟她生气

17、。2 .有关be worthy的搭配习惯(1) be worthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词, 若要接，应借助介词 of.如：Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支 持。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的彳亍 为是值得赞扬的。(2)与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，be worthy后不接动名词，而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动 意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He isworthy toreceivesuchhonor.他应该得到这种荣誉。Thissuggestion is

18、worthy to beconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。(3)若要在be worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的 情形一样，应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义， 要用被动形式。如：He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位 他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered = This suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议值得考虑。3.有关be worthwhile的搭配习惯的搭配习惯(1) be worthwhile后接动名词或不定式均可。如

19、：It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile也可换成 worth, 但不可以换成worthy)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。(worthwhile不能换成worth,因为其后接用了不定式，但可以换成worthy)(2)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加 上 one s.如：I d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。The Presidents trip to Washington

20、 this week seems to have been worthwhile总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。It is worth while paying a vistlt to the great wall.去参观长城是值得的。It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a trifling matter?为这点小事犯得着生气吗？汉英大词典I

21、f your water usage is very small it may be worthwhile opting for a meter.要是用水量很小，就可以考虑装一个水表。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典It isnt worthwhile spending so much time on minorproblems.在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。worth, worthy 与 worthwhile 的用法区别worth, worthy, worthwhile这三个词均可表示“值得 的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学经常将 其用混。本文拟以它们的用法区别作一比较和区分，供同

22、学 们参考。一、从句法功能上看一、从句法功能上看worth通常只 用作表语，不用于名词前作定语;worthy和worthwhile可 用作表语和定语。如：It isn t worth the trouble.不 值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman.他是位值得尊 敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise.他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result.他们取得了很有价值的成果。We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我 们把票买到了。二、从所使用的修饰语来看worth习惯上不用very修 饰（要表示类似意思可用well）,而worthy和worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。如：veryThat is very worthy of our attention.那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing, （very 应改为 well）