use的正确用法究竟是什么.docx

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1、use的正确用法究竟是什么use的正确用法究竟是什么？快来一起学习吧。下面我就 和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。语法必考题：use的正确用法究竟是什么？1. used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，它表示过去 经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。 这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用used not to 或didnt use to o反意疑问句中应该用did/didnt或 used/usednto 例如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.我 年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to be good fr

2、iends, didnt they?他们过 去是好朋友，是吗？2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为习惯、适应某 事/做某事，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是 介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态; 如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前

3、不习惯都市生活，但现在out of useadv.不被使用，废弃use upv.用完,耗尽英语词组固定搭配英语词组固定搭酉己有 a series of add to、 ahead of all but、 all over、 all right、 all the time、 anything but、appeal to、as well as 等。1高中英语词组固定搭配afford to do sth.负担得起 做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to d

4、o sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pr

5、etend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 admit doing sth.承认做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 avoid doing

6、 sth.避免做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 risk doing s

7、th.冒险做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事pardon doing s

8、th.原谅做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事report doing sth.报告做某事stop doing sth,停止做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事2高中英语重点词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列，一连串above all首先，尤其是5. absent from 不在，缺席6. abundant in 富于7. account for 解释8. accu

9、se sb. of sth.控告9. add to 增加(add up to)10. after all毕竟,究竟11. agree with 同意12. ahead of time/schedule13. ahead of 在.之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与 相反15. all at once 突然，同时16. all but 几乎；除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次，重新19. all over 遍及20. all right令人满意的；可以21. all the same仍然，照样的22.

10、all the time 一直，始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气，愤怒24. anxious about/for 忧虑，担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除.外(有/无)27. appeal to吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to 适用于29. apply to 适用30. appropriate foi7to 适当，合适31. approximate to 近似，接近32. apt at聪明，善于33. apt to 易于34. around the clock 夜以继日35. as a matt

11、er of fact 实际上36. as a result (of)因此，由于37. as a rule通常，照例38. as far as . . . be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 远至，至.程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和.几乎一样43. as if好像，防腐44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual像平常一样，照例47. as well as除外（也），即.又48. as well同样，也，还49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊50

12、. aside from 除.外（还有）51. ask for the moon 异想天开52. at a loss茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次，每次54. at all costs不惜一切代价55. at all events不管怎样，无论如何56. at all times 随时，总是57. at all丝毫（不），一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何，至少59. at best充其量，至多60. at first sight乍一看，初看起来61. at first 最初，起先62. at hand在手边，在附近63. at heart内心里，本质上64. a

13、t home在家，在国内65. at intervals 不时，每隔.66. at large大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length最终，终于70. at most至多，不超过71. at no time从不，决不72. at one time曾经，一度；同时73. at present 目前，现在74. at someones disposal 任.处理75. at the cost of 以.为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布77. at the moment 此刻，目前78. at this rate

14、照此速度79. at times有时，间或80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth来回地,反复地82. back of在 后面83. back up后备，支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do 能够86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb.可用，可供88. be bound to 一定89. be capable of doing 能够90. be concerned with 关心，涉足91. be dying to 渴望92. be fed up with 受够了 be tired of9

15、3. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95. be in the mood to do sth.想做96. be pressed for time 时间不够97. be tied up with 忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth.下定决心做104. beside p

16、oint离题的,不相干的105. beyond ones ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚111. break though 突破112. break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113. bring about 使发生114. bring someone up to date 帮某 人赶上 help someone catch

17、up115. by accident 偶然116. by air通过航空途径117. by all means尽一切办法，务必118. by and by不久，迟早119. by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far 最，.得多121. by hand用手,用体力122. by itself自动地，独自地123. by means of 用，依靠124. by mistake错误地,无意地125. by no means决不，并没有126. by oneself单独地，独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way顺便说说129. by virtue o

18、f 借助，由于130. by way of经由，通过.方法131. call off 取消132. call on号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访133. capable of 能够134. careful of/about/with 小心,注意135. certain of /about 确信，肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at 善于140. close to接近，亲近141. come in contact with 与取得联系142. come out

19、of sth. alive 大难不死143. come up (with)提出，拿出144. comparable to/with 比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到，意识到我已习惯住在这座城市了。3. be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，其中use 表使用之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、4. be used for.意为被当做,其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seals fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做 大衣

20、用。5. be of use意为有用的，其中use是名词，可用形容 词来修饰。例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。6. be in use意为在使用，其中use也是名词。例如:The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验 室一直到3点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth.意为利用、使用某物，其中use 也是名词，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修 饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make fu

21、ll use of time to study.我们必须 充分利用时间学习。8. use与for或as连用，构成短语use. . for,意为 用来做；为了而使用，use. . . as 为146. consequent on 随之而来147. considerate towards 体谅，体贴148. contemporary with 与.同时代149. content with 满足于150. contrary to 违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg 代价彳艮大152. count down 倒计时153. count ones chickens

22、before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on 依靠155. count on 依靠156. count the day 期待157. count the day 期待158. counter to 与相反159. crazy about 热衷，着迷160. critical of 挑剔，批评161. cry in ones beer 借酒消愁162. cry on ones shoulder 依靠163. curious about 好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down 削减166. cut in 插入167. cut

23、 off 切断168. cut out 切除169. cut someone short 打断170. cut through 抄近路171. cut up 切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类（风格）不同174. do the laundry 洗衣服175. doubtful of /about 怀疑176. drop by/in 顺路拜访177. due to由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of 在.东面181. equal to相等，胜任182.

24、equivalent to 等于,相当于183. essential to/for 必不可少184. even if/though 即使，虽然185. ever so非常，极其186. every now and then 时而，偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了. .外189. expert at/in/on 善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to 忠实于193. fall flat平躺在地上194. familiar to sb 为.所熟悉195.

25、familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓196. far from远非,远离197. fatal to 致命的198. favorable to 支持，赞成199. fearful of 惧怕200. feel at home 熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to 随便203. figure out sth.解决204. fit for 适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of 喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转

26、211. for the moment 暂时，目前212. for the present 暂时，目前213. for the sake of 为了，为了.的利益214. for the time being 暂时，眼下215. foreign to 非.所原有216. free of /from 未受.；免费217. free with 康慨，大方218. from time to time 有时，不时219. full up 客满220. get a bargain买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over 恢复223. get used to

27、 习惯于224. give off 发出225. give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand 帮忙227. go about sth.开始做228. go after 追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by 遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off 出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over 复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around 足够分配239.

28、go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through 从头到尾242. go without 单独243. guilty of 有.罪的244. had better 最好245. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have ones hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on迎面地，正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth.坚持要求252. hold up 坚持253

29、. hold water 站得住脚254. how about .怎么样255. how come 怎么会256. hungry for 渴望257. ignorant of 不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for 急切，渴望260. impatient of 无法容忍261. in (the) light of 鉴于，由于262. in a hurry 匆忙，急于263. in a moment 立亥U, 一会儿264. in a sense从某种意义上说265. in a way在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之，总之26

30、7. in accordance with 与.一致，按照268. in addition to 除.之外(还)269. in addition 另外，加之270. in advance 预先，事先271. in all总共，合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief简单地说275. in case of 假如，防备276. in charge of 负责，总管277. in common共用的，共有的278. in consequence (of) 因此；由于279. in debt欠债,欠情280. in detai

31、l 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect实际上，事实上283. in favor of 支持，赞成284. in front of 面对,在.前285. in general 一般来说，大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand在进行中，待办理288. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself本质上，就其本身而言290. in line with 与.一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即，马上294. in no way 决不2

32、95. in order按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自，本人300. in place of代替，取代,交换301. in place在合适的位置302. in practice在实践中，实际上303. in proportion to 与.成比例304. in public公开地，当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to

33、关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对.报答310. in return作为报答/回报/交换311. in short简言之，总之312. in sight被见到；在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与.一致/协调315. in tears流着泪，在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company/wake of 随着318. in the course of 在.期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后，终于321. in the event of 如果

34、.发生，万一322. in the face of 即使;在.面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫，一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch联系，接触332. in turn依次,轮流;转而333. in vain徒劳，白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣，不关

35、心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于，不如337. innocent of 无.罪,无辜338. instead of代替,而不是339. intent on 专心于340. invisible to 不可见的341. jealous of 嫉妒342. just now眼下;刚才343. keep ones eyes on 关注344. keep on爱好，很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of/sort of 有点 somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone 别说3

36、49. let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350. liable for 对.有责任351. liable to 易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for/hunt for 找工作354. lost the point 弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to 忠于357. mad about/on 狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒359. mad with 因.发狂360. make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361. make a living 谋生362. m

37、ake it 成功363. make the best/most of 充分利用364. many a 许多作为使用；用作之意。Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以 用来运水。Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当 作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。9. use up用完;用光。All t

38、he paper has been used up. 纸者E用完了。根据use的用法，试做下列练习L 用 use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。1. As you know, cotton make quilts.2. He came from the north, so he such hot weather.3. Who knows the name of the tool that lifting cars?4. English a foreign language.5. The farmers in Chi

39、na live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.6. Please give me a knife .7. You will living in the country.365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor/minor in367. meet ones needs 满足要求368. might as well 不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less或多或少，有点371. my treat 我请客372. narrow escape 九死一生37

40、3. necessary to /for 必要的374. next door隔壁的，在隔壁375. next to下一个，其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than不少于.；不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多，同.一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than不是别的，正是382. nothing but只有，只不过383. now and then 时而，偶尔384. off and on断断续续，间歇地385. off duty 下班use的正确用法究竟是什么8. We go ther

41、e every year when I was young.9. People coal to cook and heat.10. There be a free market in this village.11. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once you smoking, you can hardly stop it.2. He Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.3. A tape-recorder can record your voi

42、ce.4. We live in the city, but now we live in the countryside.5. This machine make farm tools.6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I (not) flying.7. It was a bit of shock: I (not) paying so much for a Beijing roast.8. The medicine externally only.9. A new production line has been put in this factor

43、y since last month.10. I (not) learning in a noisy situation.III.单项选择。1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?-He But now he has given them up.A. is B. hasC. used toD. had2. Bamboo can water, cant it?A. get used to carryingB. be used to carryingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3.

44、Im not used to like that.A. being spoken toB. be spoken toC. spoken to D. speaking to4. -Have you got used to on this kind ofcomputer?-Not yet, because I used to the abacusbefore.A. work; use B. working; useC. work; using D. working; using5. He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the

45、 left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving6. Has the boy who was made use of realizedhis mistake?A. stealing B. stolenC. to steal D. for stealing7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of the power st

46、ation.A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built8. Every possible means to prevent the airpollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has been used D. have used参考答案：I . 1. is used to 2. wasnt used to/didnt get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9. use 10. used toII 1. are used to 2