2019-2020学年山西省运城市高中联合体高一下学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 听力.docx

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1、运城市高中联合体第一次摸底考试高一英语试题本试卷总共分为六部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.3.A.B.C.4.A.5.A.Why didBecauseBecauseBecausethe woman ask th

2、e man for help?she got lost.she was not herself.she wanted to buy some books.What does the man think of diet?It s a foolish action.B. It helps to lose weight. C. It will make one feel weak.What does the woman mean?She hopes for an early reply.There is no need for the man to hurry.The man can read th

3、e menu as long as he likes.What? s the probable relationship between the two speakers?Doctor and patient.B. Assistant and customer. C. Driver and passenger.Where does this conversation probably take place?In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?A.B.C.7.A.8.C.The man lived in Cleveland.The man wanted to go hack by bus for a change.The man wanted to save money by taking the bus home.Why areBeca

5、useBecauseBecausethe bus tickets cheaper than train tickets?a bus trip is easier than a train trip.railways are more expensive to build than highways.bus trips are a little longerthan train trips.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.A.9.A.How much should the man pay if he buyFive dollars.B. Tena return ticket? doll

6、ars.How long will it take the man if he takes an express train?Within two hours.B. A little over two hours.C. Fifteen dollars.C. Less than three hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Where does the dialogue A. In a university.11. Why is the man here?A. On a personal trip.12. What hasn，t the man got A. Wine.

7、most probably happen?B. In a customs house.B. On a visiting trip, with him in his bag?B. Camera.C.C. In a police station.C. On a business trip.Cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. When did the man leave the office?A. Before five o clock.B. At five oclock.C. After five o clock.14. Where did the man hav

8、e his supper?林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. began开始；B. met遇到；C. called打电话，叫；D. left离开。 根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选Ao25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候.A.asleep睡着的;B. alone单独的；C. across穿过；D. away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这 个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解

9、。A. brought up提出，抚养；B. set up搭建，安装，布置，临时搭 起；C. put aside放一边，储存；D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治， 然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】A. enough析及对语境的理解。A. enough足够的；B.necessary有必要的；C.helpful帮助的；D. expensive 贵的。由后句中的what people also need（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意 识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查

10、名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. fame名望；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇气；D. caring 关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. pretend假装；D. intend 打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那 些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】C.madeD. worked解。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。A. made sense讲得通；B.

11、found out弄清楚；C. made sure确保；D. worked out计算出。结合上文Muller 一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并 告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. open开放的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的； D. near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不 想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A. co

12、sting花费；B. wasting浪费；C. taking带走；D. spending 花费。穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不 符合句意；cost主语不能是sb,常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其 主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do stho spend花费，主语是人， 常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/ （in） doing sth. o故选 D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

13、句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A. pay for付 款；B. ask for要求；请求；C. look into调查；D. carry out实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服 装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境 理解。A. completely完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地，平静地；C. regularly经常性地，定期；D. roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食 品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. advertise做广告；B. sell卖出

14、；C. deliver发送、发表；D. lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. donates捐赠;B. produces生产；C. designs设计;D. collects 收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. permission许可；B. payment报酬，付款；C. direction；方向D. support 支持。 根据后句中的 “and parents shouldn，t 53 mone

15、y for helping their children.可矢口 此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. borrow借；B. raise提高；C. save保存；D. expect期望。从 语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词 不符合句意，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. excited兴奋；C. tired累的；D. amused 逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故

16、选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的 感觉。A. sell卖出；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. rule规则。此处指他们的所作 所为给别人的生活带来了改变，make a difference ”有影响，起作用”，选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)Natural resources are things 41 exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renew

17、able, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others, 42, are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is 43. (go)Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles an

18、d cans 44 (throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just becauseof? its? poor? taste; clothes? are? rejected 45 (simple) due? to? their? old fashion.These valuable natural resources will run out before long 46 better use is made of them.Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献)to 47 (protect) our

19、 naturalresources. For example, 48 riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we cansave lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need 49to stay alive. We can make wise 50 (choose) to save water, like reusing the waterthat has been used to wash vegetables to wat

20、er flowers.【答案】41. which / that42. however43. gone 44. are thrown45. simply 46. unless47. protecting48. by 49. it50. Choices【解析】请在此填写整体分析！【41题详解】考察连词。句意：自然资源是自然界中存在的，可以被人使用的东西。exist in nature and can be used by people.” 用来修饰 things。things 是物,which 和 that 均可用，故填 which / thato【42题详解】考察副词。句意：然而，其他的东西就不

21、可再生，就像煤炭从地上挖出来一样。前文说到“Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. ” ,而本句 “Others, are not renewable, like the coaldug out of the ground. 句子结构完整，和上文构成转折关系，应填表示“但是”的单词。本空又有 逗号隔开，故填howevero43题详解】考察动词。句意：一旦被用掉，它就永远消失。故填gone。44题详解】考察动词。句意：纸，瓶和罐被不小心丢弃。Paper, bottles and cans”是自己不会扔，被扔的东西， 故填 are thr

22、own o45题详解】考察副词。句意:衣服仅仅因为不时尚就被拒绝。simple”修饰的是“due to,应用副词形式。故 填 simplyo【46题详解】考察连词。句意：这些有价值的自然资源将在很久之前耗尽，除非更好地利用它们。本空前后构成条件关 系，结合前后关系，故填unless。【47题详解】考察动词。句意：其实每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。固定搭配contributions to doing sth 为做出贡献，故填protectingo【48题详解】考察介词。句意：骑自行车或行走而不是驾驶，我们可以节省大量汽油。by作介词时有通过、靠的意思， 也有乘交通工具的意思，如：by bu

23、s乘公交。故填by。【49题详解】考察代词。句意：水是一个非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它保持活力。本空应填Water,但是前 半句有Water,不能重复，所以用代词表示。故填it。【50题详解】考察动词。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约用水，比如重新利用已经用来洗蔬菜水的花朵。wise是 形容词，睿智的，所以本空应填名词。故填Choices。【名师点睛】解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白 处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有 必

24、要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正 读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的 “语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等 检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。例如：小题 2 前文有“Some natural resources are renewable, like trees.,填空处又有 “Others, are not renewable, l

25、ike the coal dug out of the ground.。前后是平彳亍结构，语义相反，构成转折关系，要填表示转折关系的单词。本空又有逗号隔开，故填however。三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定 答案。常展部分 根据提示完成下面句子。每空一词。(满分15分)第一节单词填空51. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more(involve).52. I have no

26、difficulty(communicate) with them.53. She answered all my questions with her usual (honest).54. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be e respected.55. Its (frighten) to think it could happen again.【答案】51. involved52. communicating53. honesty54. equally55. frightening【解析】【51题详解】

27、考查形容词作表语或非谓语动词。句意：这个村的社交生活很棒，我真的希望能再有机会变得更加具有参 与性。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作为become的表语，involve也可以分析为与逻辑主语I之间是被 动关系，所以用过去分词，故填involved。52题详解】考查动名词。句意：我和他交流没有困难。此处考查固定短语have difficulty （in） doing sth.“做某 事有困难”，应用动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填communicating。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：她以她一贯的诚实回答我的所有问题。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词with的 宾语，“诚实”是抽象名词，不可数，

28、故填honesty。54题详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是政府官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到平等的尊重。根据首字母提示 和所给句子可推出是副词equally “平等地”，此处用副词修饰动词respected,故填equally。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：想着这件事情还会发生就让人害怕。此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做 某事是的”，又此处意为“让人害怕的”，故应用v-ing形式形容词，故填frightening。第二节短语填空56. Care for the environment will become very important with

29、the earth，s natural resources （用完，枯竭）.57. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I（被困）on the road because of a flat tire.58. She (学会) Spanish when she was living in Mexico.59. Born in a family with three brothers, David(养育，培养)to value the sense of sharing as a young boy.(阻碍进展)the better st

30、udents?60. Do you think that mixed - ability classes【答案】56.57. (1).58. (1).59. (1).60. (1).(1). running (2). outgot /was (2). stuck/trapped/caughtpicked (2). upwas (2). brought (3). uphold (2). back【解析】【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着地球资源的枯竭，关心环境将会变得非常重要。此处考查固定短语run out “用完/枯竭”，分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语作宾补，run out只有现在分词形式

31、，故填running; out。 57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个下雪的寒冷下午，我因车胎没气被困在路上。此处考查短语be/get caught/ stuck/ trapped “被困”，此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填got / was; stuck/trapped/caught。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她住在墨西哥时，顺便学会了西班牙语。此处考查固定短语pick up “学会”，由 下文的was判断为一般过去时，故填picked; up。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，David从小就被培养珍惜分享。此处考查固定短语bring u

32、p “养育/培养”，由as a young boy判断为一般过去时，主语David和该短语之间是被动关系，故用一 般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was; brought; upo【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你认为混合能力类的班级会阻碍更好学生的发展吗？此处考查固定短语hold back “阻碍”，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填hold; backo第六部分书面表达（满分20分）61.某英文杂志正在举办以“fancy yourself as an interviewer为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为

33、题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：L采访的对象；2 .采访的原因；3 .采访的问题。注意：词数100左右；A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview【答案】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of t

34、he greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether spa

35、ce travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达，要求以A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：根据提纲要求，首先提出自己想要采访的人物是谁，扣题。第二步：根据提纲依次写出采访的原因和采访的问题；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如goto space,

36、be interested in, learn*from*, not only,but also等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达主题思想，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明采访原因和采访的问题，结构清晰，Finally连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，文章运用很多虚拟语气，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如 If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained

37、. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.A. In his office.B. At a restaurant.C. In the cinema.15. How long did the movie about the war last?C. Around three hours.C. Less than one o clock.A. Almost a whole night.B. Nearly five hours.16. Wh

38、at time did the man get home?A. Around one o clock.B. About twenty-one o clock.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What did the father mean by saying “ Press down hard on it. ” to his son?A. Pressing the sacks into water with all his strength.B. Getting the sack quickly out of the water.C. Holding the sack wit

39、h great strength to prevent it from dropping into the water.18. Why did the father always say something against his intention?A. Because his son always did the opposite.B. Because he felt it was a humorous way.C. Because his son was fond of his father，s strange way. 19. What does the boy s reply mea

40、n?A. It shows the boy is cleverer than his father.B. It shows the boy wants to play a trick on his father.C. It shows that the boy really hates his father.20. What can we learn from the article?A. Parents should teach their children correctly and communicate with them equally.B. Parents should teach

41、 their children how to do the opposite thing.C. Children shouldnt do what their parents tell them to do.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail （地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under age five may travel fre

42、e with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring smal 1 bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stati

43、ons. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceMon. -Fri. . m. Mon. Fri.7a. m. Sat. 一Sun.Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact chang

44、e, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more informat

45、ion about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips Avoid riding

46、 during weekday rush periods - before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at202-962-1195.1. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.B. They are connected to change machin

47、es.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.2. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people.C. it can be bought at any time.3. Which number should you call if youA. 202-962-1195C. 202-637-7000B. It saves money for its users.D. it is sold on the Internet, lose something on the Metro?B. 202-962-1100D. 202-637-8000【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一份地铁使用指南，它详细地介绍了地铁的运营时间、购票优惠及注意事项等信息。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Metrorail 部分第二段中