2021-2022学年河南省高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、河南省2021.2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ADo you look for something to read while in London? If so, youre lucky. The British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.FoylesIf you will, dig the picture: four m

2、iles of shelves holding up to 200, 000 books. Lets hope you have some time to read books when travelling in Foyles. This bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.Location: 107 Charing Cross RdHatchard

3、sIn the year 1797, Thomas Paine published Agrarian Justice. It9s also the year this London bookshop, the oldest in the city today, first turned on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other sorts.Location: 187 Piccadilly StLibreriaThis bookshop is one of t

4、he most pleasing of its kind in London. The yellow bookshelves add a touch of color and mystery and, well, you kind of just want to grab a book and a seat and stay a while. Mobile phone usage is strongly banned here.Location: 65 Hanbury StLondon Review BookshopThis wonderful bookshop that opened in

5、2003 comes from the smart people of the London Review of Books. As youd expect, there is an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other sorts here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can have something to drink and start reading.Location: 16 Bury PI1. Where ca

6、n you find the oldest bookshop in London?B. 187 Piccadilly St.D. 65 Hanbury St.B. It is located in London.D. It is the biggest one.A. 16 Bury PLC. 107 Charing Cross Rd.2. What is special about Libreria?A. It has various books.C. It has yellow bookshelves.3. Which bookshop can offer people coffee?Hat

7、chards.London Review Bookshop.BA. Foyles.B.C Libreria.D.Ph.Dsun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldnt be able to give my kids the

8、 childhood they deserved.Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I gotthrough it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, Id read my clas

9、s notes out loud with my daughter. Shed respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.Ph.Dr I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-grad-student anxiety. I also suff

10、ered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish-that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.Over the past year, though, Ive started to let go of some of this worry. Ive realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but thing

11、s are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”Navig

12、ating academia as a young mother is hard, but its also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.Ph.Dw did the writer feel about the move

13、 for her Ph.D. program?A. It was fruitful but exhausting.B. It was the last thing she would do.C. It was hopeful but challenging. D. It was promising for the whole family. 5 . Which can best replace the word “invigorate“ in Paragraph 3?A. boost.B. change.C. create.D. choose.6. What could be inferred

14、 from Annes words in Paragraph 4?Cancer is health enemy No.l.Anne is proud of her mother.Double Gains of Mums PursuitGeneration Gap Narrowed by Love CA. People are afraid of having cancer. B.C Her mother takes her job seriously. D.7. What might be the best title of the text?A , Onwards and UpwardsB.

15、C. Like Mother Like DaughterD.If you live near a park, youve probably observed this unique squirrel behavior. As winter approaches, these creatures begin what looks like preparation for a wide scavenger （觅食）hunt. In great numbers, these squirrels begin to bury nuts! This kind of behavior raises a lo

16、t of questions for squirrel enthusiasts-the most pressing being how the squirrels find their nuts again. Eastern gray squirrels, in particular, bury their nuts far and wide. Scientists themselves arent even quite sure of everything that goes into this hiding behavior, but they have some ideas.For on

17、e, scientists have observed gray squirrels frequently burying and reburying their nuts. The scientists assumed that this behavior was to help always keep a fresh memory of the nuts! locations. However, its not only memory that the squirrels need to combat （战斗）in order to find their nuts! The gray sq

18、uirrel community is rampant（猖獗的）with nut stealing. The squirrels can lose up to 25% of their hidden nuts to such thieves! Luckily, the squirrels have developed some clever methods to protect their nuts. Scientists have observed the squirrels creating false caches （储藏）in order to trick thieves. If th

19、e squirrels are worried about thieves, they will also start to hide their nuts in difficult-to-reach places （like under bushes or in muddy areas）.While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it can be beneficial for other organisms. In particular, it can help the

20、forest itself! A study done at the University of Richmond reports that squirrels fail to recover up to 74% of the nuts they bury. This misplacing of so many acorns （the seeds of oak trees）, the study says, is likely responsible for oak forest regeneration. When squirrels misplace these buried acorns

21、, they allow for these seeds to eventually grow into full oak trees! The squirrels9 habit of widespread caching is also important to the growth of the forest, as it allows the genetic （基因的）information to spread far.What seemed like a harmless scavenger hunt is actually part of an endless complex eco

22、system in our forests!8. In what aspect do squirrels puzzle people most?A. The way they search for food.B. The places they hide in winter.C. The location of their hidden food.D. The way they recover hidden nuts9. What can we learn about the gray squirrels?A. They often fight with each other for food

23、.B. They tend to feel more secure in bushy places.C. They are cautious about storing food for winter.D. They survive largely thanks to their team spirit.10. Whats the message conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Squirrels can starve due to lack of food.B. It can be beneficial that squirrels lose their

24、 nuts.C. Its easy to get squirrels9 genetic information.D. Squirrels always misplace their nuts deliberately.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why do squirrels steal nuts?B. How do squirrels survive the winter?C. The secrets behind squirrels9 burying nuts.D. The ecosystem in the forest

25、.DWhich kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory? It seems that everyone would think that man-made diamonds would be better. But wait a minute. Dont draw your conclusion so quickly.Some recent reports sugges

26、t the answer may not be so clear. At the very least, these reports provide evidence of tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry. Lab-grown diamond companies say they are more moral and cause less harm to the Earths environment as they dont have to dig deep into the earth fbr di

27、amonds.The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in conservation. Some companies, such as De Beers, work on both sides. De Beers sells natural and m

28、an-made diamonds.In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigates reports of deceptive, or misleading, advertising. In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab-grown diamond companies. One of the FTCs concerns was the use of the word eco-friendly”, and similar terms

29、, to describe diamonds made in a laboratory. The lab-grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy.Trucost is a company that estimates the costs of using natural resources. Asked by the Diamond Producers Association to study the issue, Trucost found the carbon intensity of n

30、atural diamonds was lower than lab-grown diamonds. The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more wind power and sunlight.The Reuters news agency reported that the International Grown Diamond Association did not immediately respond to requ

31、ests for comments about the story.12. Whats the opinion of traditional diamond companies about their business?A. They refuse lab-grown diamonds.B. They bring benefits to local people.C. They cause less harm to the Earths environment.D. They are more moral than lab-grown diamond companies.13. Why wer

32、e lab-grown diamond companies warned by FTC?A. They sold false diamonds.B. They teased customers.C. They took unfair competition.D. They made false advertisements.14. What did Trucost advise diamond miners to do?A. Use renewable energy.B. Give up mining diamonds.C. Change mining equipment. D. Develo

33、p lab-grown diamonds.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Natural Diamond Mining Coming to an End?B. Do Diamond Miners Really Protect the Environment?C. Which Kind of Diamond Is Better for the Environment?D. Why Are Lab-grown Diamonds Environmentally Friendly?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文

34、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze（打瞌睡）in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in cla

35、ss.16 For most people, eight hours of sleep isenough to get through the day, but your body may require more.17 This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and oth

36、er things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class.18 The warm water from your showerraises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliv

37、er oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.19 When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation（循环）is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock

38、your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.20 And thusyou will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish y

39、our shower with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes, animals act just as humans do. Of

40、ficer Burgess found a mother duck pecking（啄）on his car. He figured she just wanted 21. But the pecking continued.Officer Burgess grew 22 when the duck ignored the food he threw out of the window.Instead, the duck 23 away just a bit, then stopped, looked back, and returned to the 24for some more peck

41、ing and screaming.After the ducks doing so for a second time, Officer Burgess 25 got out of his car to follow the duck. But he wasnt prepared for what he was about to 26!nShe led me about 100 yards away to this grassy 27 near a lake where I saw one of her 28 all tangled up（缠住）in some string. His lit

42、tle feet were 29 J the officer explained. nShe led me straight to him.”Officer Burgess thought the mother duck might30 him if he tried to touch her baby, so he31 the animal rescue center fbr help. The rescue fgroup didnt have any staff readily 32 toassist, but a policewoman, Officer Cecilia Charron,

43、 decided shed lend a 33When Officer Charron arrived, she went straight to works on carefully 34 the little one.The mother duck just 35, like she knew. It was amazing, Officer Burgess recalled.Once freed, the baby ran to its mama, and they safely 36 away.It was an unbelievable 37 for the shocked offi

44、cers, and Officer Charron 38 teared upa bit.Officer Burgess said, I honestly dont know why I decided to 39 her, but I did. It makesme wonder-do they know to21. A. water22. A. curious23. A. hid24. A. lake25. A. finally26. A. believe27. A. hallway28. A. neighbors29. A. kicking30. A. help31. A. encoura

45、ged32. A. available33. A. volunteer34. A. fixing35. A. glared36. A. escaped37. A. experiment38. A. even39. A. stop40. A. suffer from40B. peaceB. stubbornB. walkedB.roadB. sincerelyB. findB. house B. nests B. sinking B. attack B. warned B. willing B. vehicle B. comforting B. watchedB. flewB. goalB. y

46、et B. driveB.turn tohumans when they need help?nC. foodC. happyC. brokeC. sidewalkC. actuallyC. hearC. gardenC. babiesC. climbingC. admitC.refusedC. powerfulC. handC. freeingC. cheeredC. swamC. chanceC. stillC. ignoreC. come acrossD. protectionD. gratefulD. floatedD. carD. exactlyD. regretD. areaD.

47、wingsD. wanderingD. trapD. calledD. certainD. toolD. curingD. screamedD. carriedD. momentD. everD. followD. concentrate on第n卷(共50分)第一节(共10小题; 阅读下面材料,每小题L5分,满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move 41. (save) visito

48、rs from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.October 2nd was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all 42. (it) 80, 000 daily tickets online. For visitors 43 . have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices44, scanning a QR code (二维码).45. (base) on current sales data, between 15, 000 to 20, 000 tickets per day are available