2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题听力.docx

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1、长郡中学2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .What is the woman?A.An earthquake expert.B.A soldier.C.A C.A volunteer.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Uncle and niece.C.Doctor and patient.3.W

2、hat is the cats main color?A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.4 .What does the woman want to have?A.Pepsi.B.Orange juice.5 .What time is it now?C.Coca-Cola.A.Itp.m.:00 p.m.Bits 4:30 p.m.C.Its 3:30 p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

3、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What is the womans favorite part of the film?A.The scenery.B.The special effects.7 .What will the man probably do next weekend? A.See the movie.8 .Meet the famous actors.C.Get away from the ocean.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .How long will the boys trip be?A.About one day.B.About two days.10

4、What can the boy do during his trip?A.Go camping.B.Enjoy the sunrise.11 .What does the girl think of riding a motorcycle?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12 .What is the man reading?A.A detective book.B.A historical novel.C.A classical textbook.13 .How does the man feel about the book he is re

5、ading?A.It is boring.B.It is correct.14 .Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.The wonderful music.C.About three days.C.Look at the stars.C.Dangerous.C.It is fun.C.In the mans house.C.Cold and windy.C.By bus.C. Supermarkets.14 .What is th

6、e weather like in London in the winter according to the woman?A.Cold and sunny.B.Cold and rainy.15 .How does the woman usually travel to work?A.By taxi.B.By underground.16 .What does the woman think is cheap in London?A.Restaurants.B .Transportation.17 .Where did the woman celebrate her birthday las

7、t Saturday?A.In an Italian restaurant.B.In a British restaurant.C.In a Greek restaurant.I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。 在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信。【详解】假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为

8、Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于考 试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1 ,表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。分析 可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时为主进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和 词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高 级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连 接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Another effe

9、ctive suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit.表语从句和非限制性定语从句的运用；I hope my advice will be of benefit to you.宾语从句的运用。第二节47 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 100左右。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room.One man was allowed t

10、o sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain （排出）the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying flat on his back. The two men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs,

11、their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hou

12、r periods when his world would be broadened and excited by all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and

13、 a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the othe

14、r man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window figured it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his

15、sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:【答案】Paragraph 1:The other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. He supported him

16、self up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. To his surprise, it faced a blank wall.Paragraph2:Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. The nurse responded that the man was bli

17、nd and perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. Shared grief is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了两个病重的男人住在同一间病房，一个的人被允许每

18、天下午 在床上坐一个小时，帮助排出肺部的液体。他的床紧挨着房间里唯一的窗户。另一个人则不得不整天平躺 着。每天挨着窗户的人都会给躺着的人描述窗外的世界，那个人听着也很高兴。后来那个靠窗的人去世了。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：另一个人问他是否可以搬到窗边去。所以后文应该是讲述那个人搬到 窗边后的事情，令他吃惊的是，窗外是一堵空白的墙。第二段开头是：后来这个人问护士为什么他的室友 描述了这些美妙的东西。本段应该写那个人看到窗外是墙之后的反应，当他问护士是什么促使他已故的室 友描述窗外的美好事物时，护士回答说，这个人是盲人，也许他描述窗外的美丽景色只是为了鼓励他。让 别人快乐是一种巨大的快乐，

19、不管我们自己的处境如何。与人分享悲伤是悲伤的一半，而与人分享快乐则 是悲伤的两倍。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为100左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make the switch, leave alone, to one surprise 等高级词T匚；The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. 非谓语动词的运用；The nurse responded that the man was blind an

20、d perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him.运用 了 宾语从句等高级句式。第三节 课文句子翻译48 . 一些人看来，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事情，利用大自然满足我们的需求。（汉译英）答案】From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和非谓语

21、动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词需用现在进行时态，需用 现在分词作状语；from the point of view of? sb.在某人看来，固定搭配，介词of后需接宾语some people“一 些人”，句首单词首字母需大写，本句的主语是we, only只是，谓语动词需用进行时态are doing,其后接 what引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是humans,谓语动词是have always done”一直做，use nature利用自 然，此处动词use与主句主语we之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词using作状语，其后接动词不定 式?to meet our own needs来满足

22、我们的需求作目的状语。故翻译为：From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs o49 .我们有责任努力削减生产，减少制造和购买的东西的数量。（汉译英）【答案】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和句式。结合汉语意思表示

23、“做某事是某人的指责“固定句型为it is 0nds duty to do sth.,不定式作真正主语;表示“削减生产”短语为cut back on production；表示的数量”短语为the number of。结合语境陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.50 . The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend see

24、m to be the same,（不管）the basis of these friendship.（根据汉语提示填空）答案regardless of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管这些友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩认为朋友重要的品质似乎是一样 的。根据中文提示“不管” the basis of these friendship,可知短语regardless of符合题意。故填regardless Ofo【点睛】听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18 .How many units will be covered on the exam?A.3.B.10.C.15.19 .When

25、 will the exam be?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.20 .Who can take the makeup exam（补考）？A.Anyone with a doctors note.B.Anyone whose parents call the professor.C.Anyone with a letter from the headmaster.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.AWhen I was a kid, my siblings （兄弟姐妹）and I u

26、sed to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat （款待）as fast as we could.Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a

27、unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. Even now

28、, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble （争夺）for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the

29、 skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take

30、 the opportunity to enjoy whafs in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can befo

31、re I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.1. The authors grandfather advised her sister and her to_.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of ea

32、tingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream as slowly as possible2. Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather?A. Humorous.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Careful.3. What advice does the author give us in the passage?A. Value what you have.B. Keep longing for more.C. Have a bala

33、nced diet.D. Save for the future.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author benefits a lot from her grandfathers advice.B. The author doesn9t like ice cream as much as before.C. The author just starts to understand her grandfather.D. The author longs for the days when they ate ice

34、 cream.【答案】l.D 2. B 3. A 4. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议作者慢点吃， 冰淇淋会吃的更久，作者也因此从祖父那里学到的一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快 乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who coul

35、d finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.“可知 爷爷对事物总是有独特的看法。在这个特殊的场合，我和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说：“你 为什么要先吃完呢？如果你慢慢地吃，冰激凌会吃的更久。你们应该进行一场比赛，看谁能最后一个吃 完。”由此可知，作者的

36、祖父建议她们慢点吃冰淇淋。故选D。【2题详解】 一推理判断题。根据最后一段中 What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy whafs in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life alwaystrying to get the next treat.可知我爷爷那天真正教会我的是，如果你抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这

37、种快 乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。由此可推知，祖父教给作者 的是生活的哲理，说明祖父是一个非常睿智的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.可知然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能地 珍惜它，因为我知道，无论它是什么，它都很快就会消失。由此可推知，

38、作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在 拥有的一切。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well.可知我认为，这 也让我的成年生活更加快乐。由此可推知，作者因为祖父的建议，成年生活更加开心了，即作者从她祖父 的忠告中获益良多。故选A。The art of paper cutting in China has a long history, which originated from the 6th century. As paper became more affor

39、dable, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to a

40、s “window flowers”.Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures, such as flowers, bird, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. Its also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper cutting characters

41、in Chinese are words meaning lucky and double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper cutting of these two characters at their doors.Chinese paper cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead and burned at funerals. At t

42、he same time, paper cuts have special significance on festivals and holidays.Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is delicate （精致的）and smooth.People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a national non-mat

43、erial culture heritage （遗产），paper cutting is really precious.5. What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting?A. Glue.B. Scissors.D. Different colors.B. Paper cutting experts.D. The history of paper cutting.B. Negative.D. Neutral.C. Chinese characters.6. What is the text mainly about?A. Paper

44、 cutting skills.C. The art of paper cutting.7. Whats the authors attitude towards the art?A. Positive.C. Doubtful.【答案】5.B6.C7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材、用途等。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut.可知，剪刀和小刀是剪纸 最基本的工具，所以如果想学剪纸，剪刀是需要的。故选择B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根

45、据本文每段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术，也就是剪纸艺术，故选择C项。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a national non-material culture heritage （遗产）,paper cutting is really precious.可知，人们用剪纸表达愿望和希望。剪纸作为一项国家 级非物质文化遗产，确实弥足珍贵。再结合全文，可以看出来作者对于剪纸艺术是肯定的，积极的。故选AoCWhen you step on an escalator （自

46、动扶梯），do you stand to one side to let others pass? When someone in the room fans himself with a piece of paper, do you open a window? If you ask someone to hang out with you and they stare at you blankly, do you withdraw the invitation? If you dont do any of these things, I have some unfortunate news

47、: you cannot read the air”.Knowing the unspoken rules governing social life requires a comprehensive understanding of yourenvironment, whatever its setting. Ifs a skill thafs valuable anywhere in the world-but in Japan, it is raised to another level. Reading the air-kuuki o yomu in Japanese-is a con

48、stant exercise. Misreading the air can blow business deals or ruin relationships.Rochelle Kopp, who runs a cross-cultural training firm Japan Intercultural Consulting, says that while all nations have varying degrees of indirect communication, in Japan the phenomenon is more prominent in society. For example, if youre talking to a client who has long since lost interest, you risk being labeled KY-a pejorative Japanese slang term that stands for “kuuki ga yomenai，or unable t