初中英语2024届中考实用词汇汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx

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1、中考英语实用词汇Aaccept (v.) refuse (反义词 v.) 拒绝accident (n. ) f accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的achieve (v.) -achievement (n.) 成就； 成绩active (adj.) activity (n.) 7舌动advantage (n.) disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件advice (n.)advise (v.) 建议; 劝告f suggestion (n.同义词)劝告f suggest (v.同义 词)劝告；建议agree (v.)f disagree (v.反义词)不赞成f agr

2、eement (n.)意见致f disagreement (n.反 义词)不赞成art(n)f artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.) -Asian (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的Australia (n. ) 一Australian (adj. &n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人awake (adj.) f wake (v.)醒来f sleep (v.)睡觉f asleep (adj.)睡着的一 sleepy (adj.)困 倦的Bbad (adj. )f badly (adv.)差；严重地beautiful (adj.) -beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地一bea

3、uty (n.)美；美丽beauty (n.) f beautiful (adj.)美丽的begin(v.)f beginning(n.)开头； 开端behave (v.)f behavior (n.)表现； 举止believe (v.)-believable (adj.)可信任的一unbelievable (反义词 adj.)难以置信的big (adj. )-large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的；大的f small (反义词adj.)小的;小号的birth(n.)f birthday (n.)生日 f bear (v.)出生f born (过去分词)出生bored (adj.) f

4、 boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.) fiend (反义词v.)借出；借给break (n. &v. ) f broken (adj.)破损的building(n.) f build (v.)建造busy (adj. )f business (n.)生意;商业f free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)f buying (现在分词)f bought (过去式)购买ccare (v.) careful (adj.)小心的；细致的f careless (adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的f carefully (adv.)细小心地;谨慎地fearing (adj.

5、)体贴人的center (n.)-central (adj.)中央的；中心的cheaply (adv.) f cheap (adj.)便宜的 f expensive (反义词)贵的child(n. )fchildren (pl.)JL童choice (n.)f choose (v.)选择clear (adj.) -clearly (adv.)清晰地climb (v.) f climber (n.)登山者；攀登者close (v.) f close (adj.)近的一 closed (adj.)关着的cloudy (adj. ) cloud (n.)云collect (v.) -collecti

6、on (n.)收藏品；收藏comfortable (adj.) -comfortably (adv.)舒适地；舒服地communicate (v.) communication (n.) 交流; 沟通compete (v.)competition (n.)竞争f competitor (n.) 竞争者completely (adv.) f complete (v.)完成congratulation (n.) -congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)f cook (n.)厨师一 cooker (n.)厨具correct (ad j) incorrect (反义词)- corre

7、ctly (adv.)正确地create (v.) creative (adj.) 有创造力的f creativity (n.) 创造力cross (v.) f across (adv. &prep.)过； 穿过f crossing (n.)十字路口Ddanger (n.) - dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的f safe (adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)-daily (adj.)每日的；日常的decide (v.)f decision (n.)决定depend (v.) dependence (n.) 依靠； 信赖f independence (反义词 n.)独立i

8、ndependent (adj.)独立的；自主的develop (v. )-development (n.)发展；发育；成长die (v. ) f death (n.)死；死亡 f dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的dying (adj.)垂死的different (adj.) difference (n.)差别；差异；区别f differently (adv.)不同地f same (反 义词adj.)同一的；相同的difficult (adj.) difficulty (n.)困难f easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)f dug(过去式) dug(过去分词)direct (

9、adj. ) f indirect (反义词 adj.)间接的f direction (n.)方向；方位 f director (n.)导演;部门负责人dirty (adj.) f clean (adj.反义词)干净的discuss (v.)f discussion (n.) 讨论; 商量documentary (n.) -documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly (adj.) f earlier (比较级)-earliest (最高级)f late (反义词 adj.)晚的easy (adj. )f easily (adv.)容易地educate (v.) education

10、 (n.)教育f educational (adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.) -electronically (adv.)电子地；用电子方法encourage (v.) f encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v)ending(n) 结尾; 结局energy (n.) f energetic (adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的enjoy (v.) -enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.) -environmental (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的especial (adj.) f especially (adv.)尤

11、其；特别；格外exam(n.) examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v. )f excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的一 excitement (n.)激动；兴奋f exciting(adj.)令人激动的f excited (adj.)激动的expensive (adj. )f dear (同义词adj.)贵的f cheap (反义词adj.)廉价的;便宜的express (v.) expression (n.) 表T青; 表达方式Ffree (adj.同义词)有空的一 freedom (n.自由)fail (v.)f failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)-

12、unfair (反义词adj.)不公正的；不合理的f fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理famous (adj.) f well-known (同义词adj.)众所周知的;出名的farm(n.)农场f farmer (n.)农民fat (adj. )f thin (adj,反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到一 feeling(n.)few (adj. )f fewer (adj .比较级)较少的；更少的f fewest (adj.最高级)最少的final (adj.) f finally (adv.)最后；最终 f in_the_end/at_last (同义短语)foot (n.)

13、 f feet (pl.)脚；足foreign (adj.) f foreigner (n.)夕卜国人French (adj. ) f France (n.) 法国friend (n.)f friendly (adj.)友好的 unfriendly (adj.)不友好的 f friendship (n.) 友谊Ggold(n. &adj. ) -golden (adj.)金子制的good (adj.)/well (adv.)好；对；满意地 f better (比较级)f best (最高级)graduate (v. ) -graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)f grew (过去

14、式)f grown (过去分词)Hhappy (adj.) f sad (反义词) happiness (n.)高兴hard (adv.)努力f hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.) f harmful (adj.)有害的health (n.) -healthy (adj.)健康的一unhealthy (反义词 adj.)不健康的heavily (adv. ) f heavy (adj.)重的 .light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.) f high (adj.)高的help (v.)-helpful (adj.)有用的;有帮助的 f helpless (adj.

15、)无用的history (n.) -historical (adj.)(有关)历史的f historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者hungry (adj.) f hunger (n.)伤L饿husband (n.) f wife (n.对应词)妻子ice (n.) f icy (adj.)冰冷的ill(adj. )illness(n.)疾病；病一sick(同义词adj.)有病的；生病的important (adj.) importance (n.) 重要t生； 重要-unimportant (反义词)不重要的improve (v.) improvement (n.)进步; 发展includ

16、e (v.) -including(prep.) 包括在内inside (adv. &prep.) outside (反义词)在夕卜面instruct (v.)instruction (n.)命令；指示；用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对感兴趣f interesting(adj.)f interested (adj.)感兴趣的_interview(v. &n.) f interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.) -introduction (n.) 介绍； 说明introduce (v.) f 介绍 introduction (n.)invent (v

17、.)-invention (n.)发明；发明物一inventor (n.)创造者；发明者invite (v.) -invitation(n.) 邀请; 请柬Kkeep(v.)f keeper (n.)饲养员；保管人kid (n.) kids (pl.)孩子kind (adj.) kindness (n.) 仁慈； 善良know(v.)f knew (过去式)f known (过去分词)知道 一 knowledge (n.)知识；学问Llast (adj.) f lastly (adv.) 最后laugh (v.) f laughter (n.)笑声lay (v. ) laid (过去式)放置；

18、下(蛋)flaid (过去分词)放置；下(蛋)lead (v.) f leader (n.)领导;领袖lie(v.)f lay (过去式)flying(现在分词)躺lie(v. ) lay (过去式)平躺；处于f lain(过去分词)平躺；处于little (adj. &adv.) f less 仕匕较级)f least (最高级)live (v.)生活f lively (adj.)生动的;活泼的;升级勃勃的loudly (adv.) f loud (adj.)响亮的;大声的f alive (adj.活着的)luck (n.) lucky (adj.)幸运的一luckily (adv.)幸运地

19、；好运地一unlucky (反义词 adj.) 不幸的；不吉利的Mmake (v.) 一maker (n.)制造者;生产者manage (v.) manager (n.)经营者; 经理marry (v.) married (adj.)结婚的mean(v.)f meaning(n.)意思；意义 f meaningful (adj.)意味深长的；有意义的 f meaningless (反义词adj.)毫无意义的；medicine (n.) f medical (adj.)医疗的；医学的meet (v.)遇见 f meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v.)fmemory (n.) t己T

20、乙； 回,忆mix (v.) f mixture (n.) 7昆合most (adj.)大多数-mostly (adv.)主要地mouse (n.)f mice (复数)music (n.)f musician (n.)音乐家 f musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)-national (adj.)国家的；民族的nature (n.) -natural (adj.)自然的new (adj. ) old (adj.反义词)旧的noise (n.) f noisy (adj.)嘈杂的；吵闹的 f noisily (adv.)嘈杂地;吵闹地normal (adj.

21、) normally (adv.)通常；正常情况下north (n.) northern (adj.)北方的；北部的0one (num.) once (adv.) 一次f first 第一opening (n.) open (v.)开f open (adj.)开着的f close (v.反义词)关上f closed 关闭 的organize (v. ) organizer (n.) 组织者f organization (n.) 组织own (adj. )f own (v.)拥有一 owner (n.)拥有者Ppain (n. )f painful (adj.)令人疼痛的peace (n.) f

22、 peaceful (adj.)和平的；安宁的person (n.)f personal (adj.)个人的；私人的please (v.) pleased (adj.) 高兴的f pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.) f impolite (反义词 adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的 f politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute (v.) f pollution(n.)污染;污染物poor (adj.) f rich (反义词)富有的popular (adj.) -popularity (n.)普及；受欢迎possible (adj.) f impossible (反

23、义词 adj.)不可能的一possibly (adv.)可能;也许prefer (v.) preferred (过去式)f preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.) -preparation (n.) 准备工作; 准备produce (v.) f product (n.) 产品； 制品pronounce (v.) -pronunciation (n.)发音; 读音protect (v.) f protection (n.)保护； 保卫proud (adj.)- pride (n.)自豪;骄傲Rreally (adv.) real (adj.)真的 f true (adj .同义

24、词)真的recent (adj.) recently (adv.) 不久前； 最近relax (v.) relaxed (adj.)放松的；自在的f relaxing (adj.)使人放松的remaining (adj.) f remain (v.)保留；乘U余report (v.) -reporter (n.)，己者responsibility (n.) -responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)reusable (adj.)可重复使用的run (v. ) runner (n.)跑步者f running (现在分词)f ran (过去式)ssad (adj.)f

25、sadness (n.)悲伤；悲痛f glad/happy (反义词 adj.)高兴的safe (adj.) safety (n)安全f dangerous (adj)危险的f danger (n.)危险salt (n. )-salty (adj.)咸的scarf (n. )scarves/scarfs (复数)science (n.) scientific (adj.)科学的 f scientist (n.)科学家sell (v. sale (n.)特价销售；出售serious (adj.)- funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve (v.) service (n.)月艮务shor

26、t (adj. )-long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的silence (n.) -silent (adj.)不说话的；沉默的simple (adj)f simply (adv.) 仅仅; 只sing (v.) f singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.) f sleepy (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的一asleep (adj.)睡着的f awake (反义词 adj.) 醒着的slow (adj.) slowly (adv.)慢地 f fast (adj .反义词)快的；迅速的society (n.) f social (adj.)社会的solution

27、 (n. ) f solve (v.)解决；解答sometimes (adv.)-at times (同义短语)有时south (n. & adj.) f southern (adj.)南方的speak (v.) -speaker (n.) 发言者spread (v.) spread (过去式)f spread (过去分词)steal (v.)f stole (过去式)- stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.) -stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.) f stressed (adj.)紧张的;焦虑不安的succeed (v.) f success (n.)成

28、功一successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully (adv.) 成功 地suddenly (adv.)-sudden (adj.)突然(的)suggest (v.) suggestion (n.)建议sheep (n.) sheep (复数)sun (n.)-sunny (adj.)晴朗的一 sunshine (n.)阳光surprise (n. &v.) f surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的f surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach (v.) teacher (n.)教师f taught (过去式/过去分词)teenage (adj.) t

29、eenager (n.)青少年thank (v.) f thankful (adj.)感谢；感激f thanks (n.)感谢；谢谢thick (adj.)-thin (反义词 adj.)薄的；淡的thin (adj.) f thinner (比较级)一thinnest (最高级)thirst(n.)f thirsty (adj.) 口渴的;渴望的though (con j.)faithough (conj ,同义词)虽然;尽管，即使tooth (n.) f teeth (复数)f toothache (n.)牙痛一 dentist (n.)牙医tour (v.) -tourist (n.)旅

30、行者；观光者traditional (adj.) tradition (n.)传统train (v.) -training(n.)训练; 培训translate (v. ) translation (n.)翻译travel (v.) traveler (n.)旅行者；旅客true (adj.) truly (adv.)真正；确实一truth (n.)事实;真相type(n.) -typical (adj.)典型的uunderstand (v.)-understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的up (adv. ) f down (反义词)向下use (v.)fuseful (adj.

31、)有用的；有益的f useless (adj,反义词)无用的usual (adj.) f usually (adv.)通常地f unusual (反义词 adj.)特别的；不寻常的Vvalue (n. &v.)价值 f valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的visit (v. )f visitor (n.)访问者;游客wwake(v.)- awake (adj.)醒着的 f sleep (v.反义词)睡觉 f asleep (adj .反义词)睡着的warm (adj.) 一warmth (n.)温暖；暖利waste (v.) f wasted (adj.)浪费的weak (adj. )

32、f strong (反义词 adj.)强壮的week (n.) 一 weekly (adj. &adv.)每周的(地)weigh (v) weight (n.)重量whether (con j.) f weather (同音词 n.) 天气wide (adj.) f widely (adv.)广泛地;普遍地winner (n.) win (v.)获胜；赢得wise (adj.) f wisely (adv.)聪明地；明智地with (prep. )f without (反义词 prep.)没有；不(做某事)wolf (n.) f wolves (pl.)狼windy (adj.) wind (n.)风wood (n.)f wooden (adj.)木制的；木头的worry (n.) f worried (adj.)担心的f nervous (同义词adj.)焦虑的；担忧的;惶恐的write (v.) wrote (过去式)f written (过去分词)f writer (n.)作者Yyoung (adj.)youth (n.年轻) fold (adj.)年老的