2019-2020学年浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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1、嘉兴市2019?2020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷(2020. 7 )考生须知：1 .全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部 分考查内容，满 分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2 .本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3 .请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 纸Eo第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Where is Frank most probably now?C. In the meeting room.C. Watch a movie.C. Fix the radio.A. At home.B. Tn his office.2. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Play football.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. B

3、uy a new radio.B. Sell the radio to her.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What to drink before bed.B. When to have a bath. C. How to sleep well.5. When does the train leave?A. At 10:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题分,B. At 8:30.满分分)C. At 6:30.C. A hotel clerk.C. At a shopping mall.C. A bottle of wine.C.

4、On foot.C. On July 28th.C. Go sightseeing.C. A training course.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman probably?A. A house agent.B. A customer.7. Why wasnt the man*s room cleaned?A. He

5、 didnt leave his room key.8. He stayed in his room all day.9. The maid forgot to clean it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8? Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the mans home.B. At Marys party.9. What gift did the woman prepare for Mary at first?A. A sculpture.B. A suit.10. How will the speakers g

6、o to the party?A. By subway.B. By car.听第8段材料，Hl答第11至13题。11. How is the man learning Italian?A. By watching Italian movies.B. By attending a language class.C. By learning from his classmate.12. When will the mans vacation in Italy end?A. On July 14th?B. On July 21st.13. What will the man do after he

7、says goodbye to the woman?A. Do some shopping.B. Have a haircut.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is People You Meet?A. An office party.B. A radio program.15. How many people does Marks office receive every year?理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。第二档(610)有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。没有理解原文，造成概要内

8、容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。一多个句子抄自原文。第一档(15)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。One possible version:Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there,re some tips that may help.（要点 1） First, colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are w

9、orth considering.（要点 2） Second, its advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about.（要点 3） After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students.（要点 4）A.50,000.B. 150,000.C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark?A. He is a te

10、am leader.B. He was born in London.C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?A. Show them around.B. Plan tours for them.C. Teach them English.听第1。段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker probably do?A. A manager.B. A reporter.C. A designer.19. What

11、is the aim of the short training programme?A. To keep the trainees in shape.B. To develop leadership skills.C. To improve academic ability.20. What will the trainees do during the programme?A. Attend lectures on management.B. Prepare reports for the company.C. Take a series of programme tests.第二部分：阅

12、读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂 里 7v OAGrowing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Calabria, held on to so many of her familys traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was

13、living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy.To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food - Italian food - is an important part of our lives.My mo

14、m Gina grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was Thanksgiving because times were tough, so food 一 and how it found its way onto the tablewas a holy matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother

15、taught me in thekitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste.So, when I take a perfect little arancino （意大利饭团）out of the hot oil. I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smel

16、l of the food. This small snack symbolizes so many important tenements （经济公寓）in my life about my heritage （传承） through food.Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we preserve and recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the lo

17、ve we receive from our parents and grandparents, and its the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it.U.S.ng arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U.S. a

18、fter leaving Italy, allow her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.21. What can we know about the authors mom?A. She is very strict with her children.B. She refuses to learn to speak English.U.S.he thinks her life in the U.S. special.D. She values her familys

19、traditions a lot.22. What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving in paragraph 3?A. She enjoyed the food her mother cooked.B. This holiday was very important for her mother.C. Her family treasured the food that didnt come easily.D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving.23. W

20、hat does the author think of heritage food?A. It is becoming popular among American families.B. It passes on family love from generation to generation.C. It offers a sense of safety when one lives in America.D. It reminds parents to take good care of their children.BScientists have found a potential

21、ly habitable （可居住的）planet and its star outside our Solar System are more similar to the Earth and our Sun than any other known planet-star pair. For now, the planet candidate （候选） is known as KOI-456.04. If its existence is confirmed by other telescopes, the planet would join a group of about 4,000

22、known planets outside our Solar System.Its the combination of its size less than double that of the Earth and its solar-type host star that makes it so special and familiar1 Ren6 Heller, the lead author of the new study, said in a press release. That means it could potentially host life.To be consid

23、ered habitable, planets must orbitas atmosphere is like the Earths meaning it has a mild greenhouse effect, then its average surface temperature would be about 5 degrees Celsius, compared to the Earths average of 15 degrees Celsius, according to the Max Planck Institute .The system is just over 3,00

24、0 light-years away from our Solar System. Future space telescopes could study the planet candidate further. NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency plan to launch （发射）the James Webb space telescope in 2021. The European Space Agency*s PLATO space telescope, scheduled to launch

25、 in 2026, will focus on finding Earth-like planets orbiting Sun-like stars.24. What makes the newly-found planet special?A. Its strange name.B. Its extremely large size.C. Its potential to host life.D. Its relationship with the Sun.25. What does the underlined word “orbit” mean in paragraph 3?A. Mov

26、e around.B. Stick to. C. Knock into. D. Depend on.26. Which of the following do the scientists care while studying KOI-456.04?A. What kind of energy its host star provides.B. Whether its atmosphere is similar to the Earths.C. How many agencies are willing to join in the study.D. Why its surface temp

27、erature is lower than the Earths.CResearchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard - to recycle plastics that are ending up in the worlds landfills （垃圾填埋地）

28、and polluting oceans.A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely us

29、ed in many different products.One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team round that the bacterium can produce enzymes （

30、酶）that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding represents an important s

31、tep in being able to reuse polyurethane products.nGerman study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to find more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane.Scientist Douglas

32、Rader wrote about the issue in a 2018 article for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems.HSuch research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria i

33、nto the ocean,1 Rader wrote.27. What is the problem about polyurethane?A. It seems difficult to transport when it goes to landfills.B. It affects the quality of plastic products if widely used.C. It melts easily when exposed to the sun for a long time.D. Il pollutes the environinenl unless recycled

34、or destroyed.28. What do we know about the new type of bacteria from the text?A. It can produce harmful chemicals.B. It can gradually destroy polyurethane.C. It is very hard to discover and control.D. It is very likely to increase plastic waste.29. What is Douglas Raders attitude towards the future

35、use of the new bacterium?A. Doubtful.B. Disapproval.C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Plastic-eating BacteriaB. Plastic Waste 一 A Big ProblemC. Plastic and OceanD. Polyurethane - A Bacteria killer第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

36、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are always denying their pain. They dont want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they dont want to be the person with problems. 3jTalking about matters will help you deal

37、 with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be veiy beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others help. 32 Findsomeone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your pare

38、nt. Youd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. 33 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if youre not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.34 Its always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself However, if something is really disturbing, meaning

39、that you cant stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really dont want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is t

40、o suffer alone.35 Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.A. Your silence is not making you strongerB. A calm heart allows you to think logically.C. It*s not always possible to just rely on ourselves.D. You dont have to share everything in your heart.E. They worry about yo

41、u and they just want the best for you.F. People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.G However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1 became a magi

42、cian by accident. When I was nine I learned how to make a coin 36_. At first the magic wasn*t any good; it was just a bad 37 , I spent hours each day 38_ in the bathroom, running through the secret 39 in front of the mirrorOne day I made the coin disappear on the playground. What a miracle （奇迹）! Doz

43、ens of people were 40 . I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The kids 41 and laughed. It was great. Everyone went 42.一The teacher on duty crossed the playground to 43 more about it. Mrs. Tanner was a（n） 44 woman who controlled her class with an appetite （欲望）for 45_students? She marche

44、d toward me and 46 to know what was going on.The coin disappeared for her too. nDo it again,* she said angrily, and I did. My hands were 47 , but when I looked up, everything had 48, T would remember the look on her face - the look of wide-eyed,open-mouthed 49 .I kept seeing my teachers face 一 the s

45、trict look 50 into great wonder and joy 5L . The kids too. They had been 52 immediately from an indifferent （冷漠的）pack of creatures into real people. When the 53 of worry or pain had gone, the faces that shone without it were 54.Magicians get to see people at their very best, and in this transformati

46、on we can see what can only be described as real, actual 55.40 . A. watching41 .A. noddedB. performingB. whisperedC. debatingC. screamedD. playingD. sighed36. A. rollB. dropC. spinD. disappear37. A. trickB. gestureC. jokeD. word38. A. readingB. thinkingC. showeringD. practising39. A. talksB. movesC.

47、 smilesD. messages42. A. crazyB. wrongC. blindD.hungry43. A. find outB. try outC. leave outD. turn out44. A. easy-going45. A. protecting46. A. promised47. A. shaking48. A. started49. A. relief50. A. dividing51. A. in returnB. pleasantB. punishingB. beggedB. risingB.changedB. astonishmentB. fallingB. as a resultC.annoyingC. encouragingC. pretendedC. flyingC. recoveredC. disappointmentC. softeningC. all at onceD. clumsyD. ignoringD. demandedD. dancingD. endedD. doubtD. breakingD. as usual52. A. admiredB. recognizedC. freedD. transformed53. A. significance54. A. familiarB. attemptB. blankC. weig