高考英语课时质量评价17UNIT1.docx

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1、课时质量评价（十七）选择性必修第一册UNIT1主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人物I .阅读理解According to Gelb, the author of How to Think like Leonardo da Vinci, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vinci，s approach to learning to guide

2、us towards the realisation of our inner Da Vinci . One typical fundamental is curiosity. The desire to know is natural to good men. Leonardo da VinciThe young Leonardo loved being in nature, showed an early gift for drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Young Leonardos curiosity regarding educa

3、tion and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers who taught him and continuously proved them to be wrong. Most children have in them endless amounts of curiosity and a sense of wonder. Unfortunately for multiple reasons these qualities are lost as ch

4、ildren reach adulthood, not Leonardo though. Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willingness to question accepted knowledge. Leonardos curiosity never faded and fuelled the lake of his genius for his entire life. Leonardos motives were not money, women or loyalty to any church or per

5、son. His pursuits were pure: the long search for beauty and above all: truth .Leonardo would wonder around asking questions he did not himself yet understand. He always carried a notebook with himself so that he could quickly write down hundreds of questions, ideas, thoughts, impressions and observa

6、tions as they occurred . He was expectant and reliant only upon himself to answer his own questions . Being modest, he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish. Leonardo accepted the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness.His questions led him to designing a snorkel （水 卜呼吸器）as well as d

7、iving equipment and even a submarine and also inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curiosity took him under the water and into the sky.1. What do the underlined words “Da Vincirefer to?A. Potential.B. Curiosity.C. Honesty.D. Motive.2. What was most typical of the young Leonardo?A. Educatin

8、g kids.B Seeking for love.C Appreciating nature.D. Questioning his teachers.3. What can be learned about Leonardo, s sense of curiosity from the text?A. It fooled himself.B It made him independent.C. It inspired his whole life.D. It disappeared in his adulthood.4. Which saying can best reflect Leona

9、rdo da Vinci?A. An idle youth, a needy age.B First come, first served.C. Stay hungry, stay foolish.D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.II.七选五（2023 日照模拟）“Most people don，t know anything about soil, says Dominique Arrouays, a soil scientist in France. “In the city, they never see the soil, unless ther

10、e，s construction. Its all pavement. They don，t realise that everything depends on soils.”Soils grow the food that provides an estimated 98.8 percent of our daily calories, according to a paper in Environment International, and house more than 25 percent of the world5 s biodiversity. Healthy soil is

11、marked by its porous （多孑L 的）structure, produced by root growth as well as the activities of earthworms and insects. 2 Healthy soils not only make farms more climate-resilient （有气候适应力），but they can also help keep costs for farmers and taxpayers down.According to a United Nations report, a third of th

12、e planets soil is highly degraded due to acidification, erosion （腐蚀），and other factors. Soils cannot be regenerated quickly. 3 And yet many people dismiss it as nothing more than dirt.4 Erosion occurs when soil is displaced by wind or water - washed off farms and stored in ditches and streams, or bl

13、own across the landscape as dust. Healthy soil resists erosion well, especially if it is protected by plants above ground and roots below-ground. 5 The results can be disastrous. Even small changes year after year can gradually cause big problems.Soil is the skin of the Earth. We need to protect it.

14、 If s in everybodyJ s interest to support farmers in rebuilding soil health and preventing erosion.A. But soils are in great trouble at present.B. Soil erosion is a particularly serious problem worldwide.C. This structure allows rainfall to sink in healthy soil deeply.D. Soils also store massive amounts of both fresh water and carbon.E. It may take up to L 000 years to produce a couple centimetres of soil.F. But when soil is left bare, wind and water can more easily displace it.G. Soil is a living community to create a rich environment for food production.