2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省宁波市余姚中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版第一部分:听力（共两节，20题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C.

2、Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Hey, Jim. How was your weekend?M: Not so hot. I was supposed to go to a concert but it was canceled because of rain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers get home?A. Around 7:00.B. Around 9:00.C. Around 9:30.【答案】C【解析】p. m. W: It s just past 7:00 p. m.M: Hm, well, the road

3、 s very quiet, so we should be home in about two hours, but let s take a half-hour coffee break.W: OK. I remember there is a nice cafe called Moonlight 3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didn t see the movie.C. She thought the movie was terrible.【答案】A【解析】【原

4、文】 M: That movie was excellent. It was so touching.W: I certainly can t disagree with you!4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man plan to do today?A. Visit the woman.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Do something outdoors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Jessie. Could you give me a second? I need to switch phones.W: So

5、rry to get you out of your sick bed. How do you feel?M: Actually, I ve had this bad cold for 5 days. Today I m going to try and take a walk outside.W: I hope you recover soon.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman? s advice?A. Not to eat candies any longer.B. To give up tea and coffee.C. Not to add su

6、gar to drinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Dieting never works for me.W: It would work if you listened to me. You should give up sugar in your tea and coffee.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;54Kenai in a blanket and backed onto the trail.I had the prize

7、 that reallyOf course, Blake won, but I didn t feel sorry for myself for 55.I smiled as Ifelt a warm tongue on my cheek.36.A. handed outB. bent backC. turned upD. knelt down37.A. readyB. annoyedC. nervousD. helpful38.A. chanceB. seatC. turnD. line39.A. ambitiousB. eagerC. delightedD. hopeful40.A. he

8、avilyB. quicklyC. gentlyD. wildly41.A. chargedB. pulledC. jumpedD. barked42.A. stillB. mostlyC. justD. even43.A. roundedB. arrivedC. cutD. drove44.A. afterB. whenC. asD. before45.A. toB. overC. atD. on46.A. downB. awayC. offD. across47.A. holdB. wayC. temperD. sight48.A. an endB. a closeC. a stopD.

9、a finish49.A. quittedB. stoppedC. frozeD. sighed50.A. beggingB. suggestingC. persuadingD. requesting51.A. howB. whatC. whoD. which52.A. placeB. boardC. spaceD. box53.A. more thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than54.A. brought upB. put upC. wrapped upD. took up55.A. valuedB. cherishedC. countedD

10、. deserved【答案】36. D37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44.B46. C 47.A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C45.55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和我的狗狗Kenai 一起参加拉雪橇比赛，虽然没有获胜，但是我获得 了真正重要的奖品，我和狗狗Kenai之间的感情。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身跪下来拍拍Kenai。A. handed out上交；B.bent back弯腰；C.turned up重新出现；D. knelt down跪

11、下。结合上下文语境可知，Thor这条黑狗大声的对Kenai吼叫，所以作者 跪下来拍拍Kenai以示安抚。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经准备好了，不是吗？ A. ready准备好；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. nervous 焦虑的；D. helpful有帮助的。上文提到We d trained two years for this moment. 可知，作者和 Kenai都为这场比赛做好了准备。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一个轮到我们了。A. chance机会；B. seat座位；C. turn机会；D. line 线条。下文提到“My do

12、gs howled and jumped, 4 to begin. ”可知，要轮到作者和Kenai比赛。 故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的狗又吼又跳，渴望开始比赛。A. ambitious雄心的；B. eager渴望的;C. delighted高兴的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。结合上文语境可知我们已经做好准备，并且下一个就轮 到我们上场，所以我们渴望快点开始。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏剧烈的跳动，以至于几乎听不到倒计时开始。A. heavily很大程度上 的；B. quickly快速的；C. gently温柔地；D. wildly失控的

13、。结合上下文语境可知，作者在比赛开始 时也非常兴奋，因此心脏剧烈跳动。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai向前冲去，剩余的狗也猛冲出去。A charged猛冲;B.pulled拉；C. jumped 跳；D. barked吠。结合上文作者大喊Hike!可知，Kenai和剩余的狗都向前追赶猛冲。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次他超过其他的雪橇时、他甚至看起来在咧着嘴笑。A. still仍然；B. mostly 通常；C. just正好；D. even甚至。结合上文Kenai又吼又叫渴望比赛，可知Kenai在比赛的时候非常 兴奋，跑的非常快。所以在它超越对

14、手的时候它甚至更开心。本句中使用拟人的手法来修饰Kenai的兴奋。 故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们绕过一个弯。A. rounded围绕；B. arrived抵达；C. cut切断；D. drove 驱使。此处round a corner译为“绕过一个弯”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的这条聪明的狗先我看见了 Blake的队伍。A. after在之后；B. when当 时候;C. as正如;D. before在之前。结合句中“smart”可知应该是Kenai比作者先看见Blake的队伍。故选D项。【45题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：Blake回头看了一眼

15、，然后向他的队伍大喊。A. to向，朝；B. over在上面； C. at在（某处）；D. on在上。此处glance over one, s shoulder译为回头看，为固定搭配，因主语为Blake,故将one s改为his,故选B项。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：赛跑者们被枝条挂住，并从小路摔翻滚下去。A. down向下，朝下；B. away离开;C. off落下;D. across在对面。本句中fall off sth译为“从某物上掉下来”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着周围向下滑动，我失去了控制。A. hold控制力；B. way方法；C. temper 脾

16、气；D. sight视力。前文提到作者从陡坡上翻滚下去，因此作者不能再握住雪橇了。lose one s way 译为“迷路”，lose one s temper发脾气，lose one s sight失明。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词组辨析。句意：在一声突然的哭喊之后，这些小狗和雪橇最终停了下来。A. an end结尾；B. a close密切；C. a stop停止；D. a finish结束。本句中come to a stop译为“停止”，符合题意。故 选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后我呆住了。A. quitted离开；B. stopped停止；C. froze冻结

17、；D. sighed 叹气。下一句中提到作者看到Kenai身下全是血，他受伤了，因此这里指作者看到这个情况后呆住了。故 选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，它的蓝色的眼睛祈求我继续下去。A. begging祈求；B. suggesting 建议；C. persuading 劝慰；D. requesting 要求。根据下文 aHe would run us all the way to the finishv 可知，尽管Kenai受伤了，但是它的求战意识仍旧旺盛，故这里用begging表示他请求继续比赛。故选A 项。【51题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:Kenai想要和我们一起

18、跑到终点，无论需要付出什么。A. how怎样；B. what什 么；C. who谁；D. which哪一个。此处no matter what译为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故选B 项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我在书架上为奖牌留下的地方。A. place地点；B.board板；C. space 空间；D. box盒子。结合生活实际可知，人们会将奖杯、奖牌摆放在显眼的地方展示，因此这里指书架上 留出来的空间。故选C项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为有些东西要比赢得比赛更重耍。A. more than多于；B. less than少 于；C. rather t

19、han 而不是；D. other than 除了。结合前句 But then I saw Kenai, my devoted friend.可知作者认为Kenai是他最忠诚的朋友，因此比起赢得比赛，作者更关心朋友的安危。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我轻柔的用毯子将Kenai包裹起来然后回到小路上。A. brought up抚养；B. put up举起，张贴；C. wrapped up包裹；D. took up占据。结合下一句Blake won”可知，作者最后选择 以Kenai的安危为重，所以这里用毯子将它包裹起来。故选C项。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，Bla

20、ke赢了，但是我并不对自己感到抱歉，因为我赢得了真正重要的 奖励。A. valued有价值的；B. cherished珍爱的；C. counted重要的；D. deserved值得的。该句描述 的是作者在这次经历中的一个感悟，作者虽然没有赢得比赛，但是得到了真正重要的奖励就是他和Kenai 之间的感情。故选C项。【点睛】解答完型填空时，有时我们需要联系生活中的实际场景。如第1小题，这个句子所呈现的场景在 主人和宠物之间是非常常见的，即人跪下来抚摸宠物。结合上下文语境，可知Thor这条黑狗大声的对Kenai 吼叫，所以作者跪下来拍拍Kenai以示安抚。故选D项。第17小题，也需要联系生活实际情况

21、，人们通 常会将奖牌、奖杯之类的东西摆放在书架等显眼的地方进行展示，因此这里指在书架上留出来的空间 (space),故选 C 项。第二节(共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DC-based chef Jose Andres announced his plans, to use 56 (temporary) empty stadiums for charity purposes, back in March 57 the coronavirus pandemic started to accelerate.58 (f

22、eed) the many people who found 59 (they) in need because of the national lockdown, Andres and his charity organization called World Central Kitchen needed 60 big kitchen. The national park baseball stadium in Washington DC was just about right. US people 61 (use) stadiums before. They are an importa

23、nt part of the community 62 emergency times. And tens of thousands of meals are going to be produced. Meat, vegetables, rice and fruits, cooked food is packed into 63 (contain) and Ubereats drivers deliver them to their destination, hospitals, nursing homes, low-in come homes and areas where 64 (hom

24、e) people congregate (聚 集).Despite the size of the operation, everyone 65(involve) stays safe because of temperature check and security measures.【答案】 56. temporarily57. when 58. To feed59. themselves60. a 61. have used62. in 63. containers64. homeless65. involved【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿地区的一位厨师计划利用闲置的体育场

25、馆开展自己的慈善活动，在体 育馆内制作食物并运送到有需要的人手里。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：早在今年3月，当冠状病毒大流行开始加速时，华盛顿大厨何塞?安德烈斯就宣布了将 临时空置的场馆用于慈善目的的计划。此处修饰动词use,要用副词形式。故填temporarily。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：早在今年3月，当冠状病毒大流行开始加速时，华盛顿大厨何塞?安德烈斯就宣布 了将临时空置的场馆用于慈善目的的计划。此处是限定性定语从句，March作为先行词，关系词在从句中 做时间状语，要用关系副词when。故填when。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供

26、食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世 界中央厨房”需要一个大厨房。这里feed作后句的目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填To feedo【59题详解】考查代词。句意：由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世界中 央厨房”需要一个大厨房。在这个定语从句中，主语who指代many people,而代词they也指代many people, 此时作宾语耍用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己。故填themselves。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世界中 央厨房”需要一个大厨房。这里需要冠词表达“一个

27、”，泛指，要用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的 词。故填a。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：美国人以前用过体育馆。分析句意可知，这里指use的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响, 要用现在完成时。故填have usedo【62题详解】考查介词。句意：在紧急时期它们是社区的一个重要部分。in-times表示“在时期，固定搭配。故填in。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：肉类、蔬菜、大米、水果和熟食会被打包装入容器中，Ubereats司机把它们送到目的地、 医院、养老院、低收入家庭和无家可归者聚集的地区。此处置于介词后作宾语，需要一个名词，结合句意 应当用container表示“容器”，容易推断其数量应当很

28、多，要用复数形式。故填containers。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：肉类、蔬菜、大米、水果和熟食会被打包装入容器中，Ubereats司机把它们送到目的 地、医院、养老院、低收入家庭和无家可归者聚集的地区。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰people,要用形 容词形式，句意上应该与前句的hospitals、nursing homes low-income homes并列，应该用homeless 表示“无家可归的。故填homeless。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管行动规模巨大，但由于有温度检查和安全措施，参与的每个人都是安全的。 分析句子结构可知，involve作后置定语修饰ever

29、yone, involve与everyone之间是被动关系，要用过去 分词形式。故填involvedo第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一 封英语申请信。内容包括：1 .申请原因；2 .自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3 .希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,I m glad to see your a

30、dvertisement on the Internet.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,r m glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Im writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize

31、this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach othe

32、rs efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent” , and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.r d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li H

33、ua【解析】【分析】考查提纲类作文。【详解】本文要求考生以李华的身份申请成为某一英语培训中心暑期助教。本文的要点均已经给出，要点 有3点，但考生不要逐句翻译，要使用考生自己熟悉的句式和短语，文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主 的时态。本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能。文章中广泛使用多个高 级词汇， 如 apply for, seize this opportunity, be devoted to, be equal to，be capable of, contribute to等；运用了顺序连

34、接词如Besides等，同时文章中还使用了较多的高级语法结构。本文 中大量使用非谓语,文中的非谓语做状语有三处:Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, I m writing to apply for the position； In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize to。 和 Devoted to learning English for years, I think I m equal to

35、the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. 非谓语做主语 being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organize。以及并歹峋：Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent” , and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a tea

36、m此外,复合句运用的也很多,如定语从句.which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently；代词 it 的在复合句中的特殊用法 I d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.这些技巧的使用让文章 加分不少。第二节:概要写作（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your str

37、ings? For the majority of us, it s other peoplesociety, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operatingwhen we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we c

38、ould to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else s opinions, their lives a mimicry（模仿），their passions a quotation. ”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug we a

39、re addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence

40、 to get our own constant drug of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinion

41、s all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, they, re more interested in themselves than in you.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there s only on

42、e waymake a conscious decisionto stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values not values imposed（强力） from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of oth

43、ers, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.【答案】It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. That s because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their chang

44、eable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述我们大多数人都是受我们周围的其他人所控制而改变了我们的观点和 价值观，我们应该受自己内部的价值观所驱使，这样我们才能过上更真实更有意义的生活。【详

45、解】第一步：读懂文章大意，概括文章的主题。第二步：抓住主体句和关键信息，忽略次要信息，如Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it s other peoplesociety, colleagues, friends, orour familyo第三步：灵活运用语言对关键信息改编，添加有效的成分，使文章结构更紧凑。【点睛】本篇概要写作对原文理解精准，对文章概括到位，语言精练，行文流畅，体现出较高的英语运用 能力。并且文章还运用了高级词汇和复杂结构，如attach

46、great importance to; stick to; Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable.可以说是一篇优秀的范文。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about the man?A. He has just arrived in

47、 China.B. He s applying to a university.C. He s a student from China studying abroad.7. What will he do first?A. Go to the registration office.B. Find his academic advisor.C. Let the woman show him around.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you have a good night s sleep last night?M: Yeah, I think I slept well. Yet I m still tired.W: That s because of the time difference. It s night in China right now. Right?M:1 guess so. Well, do you think I should go to the university to get registered today?W: It s up to you. The registration office will probably be crowded today.M: Wha