unit10知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册(人教新目标版).docx
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1、UnitlO If you go to the party youll have a great time!“知识点讲解一、If you do, the teachers won let you in.do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词,以避免重复例句:I dont want to go shopping, but she does.我不想去购物,但是她想去。二、If you ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato clips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy
2、to cook.如果你让大家带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了。1、ask sb. to do sth ,意为”要求某人做某事,其否定形式是nask sb. not to do sth. H要求某人不要做某事。例句:I ask him to go to the movies.我让他去电影院。(2) too + adj./adv. + to do sth.意为太而不能做某事”,表否定意义。【注意】to 有时可与notenough to进行同义转换。例句:The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难,我解不
3、出来。彳列句: The boy is too young to join the army. = The boy is not old enough to join the army.这个男孩太小了还不能参军。三、If you go to the party, youUl have a great time.如果你参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。1、本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,而主句用一 般将来时(即主将从现)。此结构也可转化为:祈使句+ and/or+一般将来时。彳列句:If you study hard, you will pass the
4、 exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试2、have a great time意为”过得愉快,玩得开心”,相当于enjoy oneself。其中great还可以用good或wonderful 来代替。彳列句: We had a great/good/nice time in the park.=We had fun in the park. =We enjoyed ourselves in the park.我们在公园里玩得很开心。四、Can you give me some advice please?请问你能
5、给我一些建议吗?advice 劝告,忠告,不可数名词(+on/to/about) 例句:Your English is pretty good. Can you give some advice to me?你英语很好。你能给我些建议吗?【拓展】advice作”叠议”讲时,是不可数名词,而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示“ 一条建议”则 用 a piece of advice o【advice的常用短语】give sb. some advice give advice on sth. take/follow sb/s advice ask sb. for advice给某人一些建议
6、在某方面给出建议 听从某人的建议 向某人征求意见例句: My teacher always give me some good advice when I am in trouble.当我遇到困难时,老师总会给我一些好的建议。【知识拓展】advise vt.劝告advise sb how to do sth建议某人如何做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事五、half n. & det. & pron. & adv.半,一半1、half作名词,复数形式是halves。例句:Cut the apple into halves.把苹果切成两半。2、half表示某物的一半half
7、 an hour 半小时 half a kilo 半公斤 half the students 一半学生3、half of后跟名词时,名词前应有the, my等限定词修饰,of也可省略。例句:Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside.那个学校一半的学生来自农村。4、half of后也可接代词,但of不能省。例句:Half of them enjoyed the party last night.他们中有一半人在昨晚的派对上玩得很开心。5、half用于表示“几个半”时的用法。one and a half hours
8、 或 one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half 两个半小时六、If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应该把这些烦恼 try?travel?be?happen?decide46. More and more young people to do something to serve the old these days.47. The work is easy, so Joe to do it hi
9、mself.48. Our family to New York last summer vacation.49. . If he free tomorrow, he will come to your birthday party.50. What if there is no water or air on the earth?【答案】46. are trying?47. decides?48. traveled?49. is?50. will happen【解析】46.句意:目前越来越多的年轻人尽力做一些事为老人服务。try to do sth.表示尽力做某事。此处用现在进行时,表示现阶
10、段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻不一定正在 进行。故填are tryingo47 .句意:这项工作很简单,因此Joe决定自己做。decide to do sth.表示决定做某事,主语是Joe,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填decides。48 .句意:去年暑假,我的家人去了纽约旅行。travel”旅行”,不及物动词,常用travel to sp.根据last summer vacation可知是一般过去时。故填traveledo 49.句意:如果明天他有空,他就回来参加我的生日派对。If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。从句缺系动词,并且用第三人称单数形式。 故填is。50.
11、句意:如果地球上没有水和空气会发生什么?if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。主句用will happen。故填will happen。六、材料作文51.随着社会科技的不断发展,我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后,我们的生活将会是什么样 子?请你以“My Life in the Future”为题,写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括: 1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方;2 .你要如何实现你的梦想(至少两种方式);3 .谈谈20年后你生活上的变化(至少两种变化);4 .希望所有同学都能梦想成真。要求:1 .不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实
12、姓名。2 .语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。My Life in the FutureToday I want to talk about my future life.【答案】例文:My Life in the FutureToday I want to talk about my future life. In the future, I think I am going to be a reporter. Also, I will live in Shanghai because its the biggest city in China and there w
13、ill be more chances for me. How can I make my dream come true? First, I am going to study Chinese and history really hard. Next, I will plan to watch news on TV every day. In this way, I can learn how to be a reporter from it.?In my opinion, life in 20 years will be very different from it is now. Im
14、 sure it will be more colorful. There will be at least one robot in each family and they will be able to help humans do most of the work. People can go to space by spaceship on vacation. There will be world peace and people wont use paper money anymore.All in all, I hope our life will be better and
15、better in 20 years. I think our dream will come true.【解析】总体解析题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;时态:时态为“一般将来时”;提示:写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“未来的生活”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论自己梦想的工作, 将来居住的地方,如何实现梦想,20年后生活上的变化并祝福所有的同学都能梦想成真。总之题目要求的 内容一定都写到。内容要积极向上,条理要清晰。写作步骤第一步,开门见山,引出话题“未来的生活”,然后根据要求展开,分述自己的梦想工作,生活地点和怎样 实现梦想,注意实现梦想的途径至少两点,要具体;第二步,阐述20年后生活的变化
16、,注意不是自己生活的变化,而是人类生活的变化,至少两点,并符合 科技发展的趋势;第三步,总结全文,表达感受,感情升华,祝福所有同学的梦想都能实现。亮点词汇in the future在将来come true实现plan to do sth.计划做某事all in all总而言之高分句型Also, I will live in Shanghai because its the biggest city in China and there will be more chances for me. (will be结构的一般将来时;and连接表等同关系的并列句;because引导原因状语从句;the
17、re be句型的一般将 来时)In this way, I can learn how to be a reporter from it.(疑问词+动词不定式)All in all, I hope our life will be better and better in 20 years.(省略 that 的宾语从句)留给自己。1 keep后接名词或代词作宾语,句中themselves是反身代词用作介词to的宾语。 例句:Women often keep their ages to themselves. 妇女往往对她们的年龄保密。 2、keep them to themselves:把问题
18、(烦恼)埋在心底,不向他人倾诉例句:You can keep the toy if you like要是你喜欢那个玩具的话,可以把它留下。 【巧学妙记】反身代词的用法歌诀反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分。表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。(反身代词有两种功能,一是表示强调,用作同位语; 二是表示反身功能,在句中作宾语和表语。)3、keep secrets for sb.意为为某人保密”。例句:Thank you for keeping secrets for me.感谢你为我保守秘密。【keep用法小结】1、keep+adj.保持2、sb./sth.sb./sth.+.使某人/某物保持3、keep
19、+doing sth. 一直不断地做某事4、 keep.from doing sth. = stop.from doing sth. 阻止做某事七、Unless we talk to someone, weUl certainly feel worse.如果我们不找个人说说,我们当然会更难过。1、unless:”除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句例句:You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就错过班车了。2、unless有时可以与ifnot结构相互转换例句: We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unle
20、ss it rains. =If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.除非明天下雨,否则我们就去参观长城。八、If I tell my parents, theyUl be angry!如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气。1、be angry with sb.”生某人的气;2、be angry at (about) sth.对某事生气”例句:The teacher was angry with me because I was late我迟到了所以老师对我很生气。九、In English, we say that sharin
21、g a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼 就像是把它麻烦分成两半。k share:动词,意思是分享;分担;共同负担”。【常见用法】share a room with someone 与某人同住一个房间share a book合看一本书share a taxi同坐一辆出租车share sth with sb.与某人共享某物2、cut. in half:切成两半;把一切为二”cut: “(用剪刀)剪;(用刀)切”in half / halves:是一种固定的结构,此处的介词in表示状态例句:Please cut the orang
22、e in half.请把橙子一切两半。十、So you,re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个 问题,你就解决了问蕨的一半。1、be halfway to完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)例句:Were still only halfway to finishing the homework.我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。2、by在此表示方式,”通过(办法,方式)by doing sth.通过做某事例句:We can learn English by watching E
23、nglish movies.我们可以通过英语电影来学英语。十一、have problems with在某方面有问题/困难表示“做某事有困难”有以下几种常用结构:have problems (in) doing sth. = have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.彳列句: We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in)getting to the top of the mountain.我们要爬到山顶很困难。十二、Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.有些
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