2024台山一中高三第一次月考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2024台山一中高三第一次月考英语试题及答案解析台山一中2024届高三第一次月考英语学科试题(2023-08)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National ParkHow much is the entrance fee?$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)$20 -

2、 Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.Where should we stay?Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting

3、Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. From there, it is a short drive to the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at

4、Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. The South Entrance is a great option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park; however it is a longer drive to the heart of Yellowstone if you base out of Jack

5、son. The North Entrance is park headquarters and has the most historic information on the park.When is the best time to visit the park?This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so youd bett

6、er get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems主旨大意题。根据第二段中“When most people think about de-extinction9 theyre imagining cloning/ Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret

7、 in 2020, creates an identical genetic copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus （细胞核）has been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint to turn themselves in

8、to many kinds of cells-skin, organs, blood and bones-the animalneeds.（夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在19 96年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白.安，它通过将一个活的成 年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗 传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些D NA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼厂可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“For

9、example, mammoths （猛彳马）are also extinct, but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, the

10、re are likely millions of genetic differences between the genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according toShapiro.（例如，猛玛象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因 此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛吗象，用一些猛吗象的基因取代大象卵细胞中 的部分大象基因组，使猛码象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和 猛码象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异）可知，猛鸡象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关 系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛吗象也是非常困难的，

11、结合第三段中“Mam moths and Asian elephants are pretty closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore muchgreater（猛码象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年 后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这

12、两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多）”可知，渡渡鸟 和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛吗象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由 此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛吗象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore muchgreater（因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多广可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差 异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tough意思相近，意为“ 艰难的。故选C项。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences

13、 between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapirosaid.（夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中 创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务）”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very differe

14、nt place nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.（即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是 一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟户可 推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。For some people, music is no fun at all. About

15、four percent of the population is what scientists call amusic. People who are amusic are bom without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes （音调）.16 Amusics can only hear the differencebetween two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.17 Many amusics compare the sound of

16、music to pieces of metal hitting eachother. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a rest

17、aurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.18“I used to hate parties and I was distant from my friends.says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By s

18、tudying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand

19、other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.19Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed （诊断）.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.20 There is a namefbr her condition. That makes it easier fbr her to explai

20、n. When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic says Margaret. I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.A. Songs sound like noise to an amusic.B. Now she knows that she is not alone.C. The notes sound different to an amusic.D. She felt lonely

21、 while staying away from others.E. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.F. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.G. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.【答案】16.F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了音盲这一群体，以及他们对此

22、的感受和因此面临 的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“People who are amusic are bom without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes（音调）.（音盲天生就没有识别或再现音符的能力）可知，这些人很难区分歌曲。下 文“Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musicalscale（只存当两个音符在音阶上相距很远，他们才能听到它们之间的区别广也说明 他们欠缺这种能力。

23、选项FAmusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.（音盲总是无法区分两首歌的区别厂也是在讲这种能力的缺乏，与上下文关联 紧密。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.（许多音盲把音乐的声音比作金属片互相撞击户可知，音乐对他们而言，并不 美妙，像金属互撞的噪音。选项A“Songs sound like noise to anamusic.（对音盲而言，歌曲听起来像

24、噪音）”与下文关联紧密。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.（这就是为什么许多音盲故意远离有音乐的地方户可知，这些人想要远离有音 乐的场所、场合，这就是一种退缩，这种现象容易造成与社会的脱节，被孤立。选 项EHowever, this can result in withdrawal and socialisolation.（然而，这可能导致退缩和社会孤立广将这种现象呈现出来，与上文关联紧 密。故选E项。根据上文“Amusics ca

25、n understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinaryspeech.（音盲能很好地理解其他非音乐声音。他们理解普通的言语也没有问题广可 知，这些人只是亚音乐这一种声音的理解有障碍，这和红绿色盲很相似，也是看不 清特定颜色。选项GScientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.（科学家们把音盲比作看不清特定颜色的人广 与上文关联紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Many

26、amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem withmusic.（当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲都很高兴。多年来，Margaret- 直对自己的音乐声音问题感到尴尬厂可知，这些人没接受诊断前，都因为这个问题 感到苦恼，觉得自己很另类。由此推知，空处陈述他们确诊后的表现或反映。选项 B“Now she knows that she is notalone.（现在她知道了，并非她一个人有这个问题广

27、符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Im a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, 1 come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 21, the kid22 me with a downca

28、st face. The coach had 23 him for not focusingon his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 24down. He seemed wrapped in 25. But just before he reached the car door, hesuddenly stopped, crouching （蹲伏）down to 26 something on the sidewalk. His27 went down lower and lowe

29、r, and then, with complete joy he called out,“Mum. Come here. This is the 28 bug （虫子）Ive ever seen. It has, like amillion 29. Its amazing. He looked up at me, his features overflowing withenergy and 30Cant we 31 here fbr just a minute? I want to find outwhat he does with all those legs.”The traditio

30、nal view of such a moment is that it is 32, or a waste of valuabletime. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance （无矢口）but their 33 fbr joy. Childrens ability tobecome deeply 34 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spen

31、d therest of their lives 35.21. A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience22. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated23. A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven24. A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning25. A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness26. A. pick up B. l

32、ook for C. stare at D. bring out27. A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face28. A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest29. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet30. A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion31. A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay32. A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. un

33、necessary33. A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility34. A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful35. A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying【答案】21.C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30.B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年 人不同的是，

34、孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中学接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸 沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B.display展示；C.practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提利“Thecoach（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸 沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D.treated对待。前文提到“I went to

35、 get my 7-year-old son from soccerpractice（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要 打招呼。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A.envied嫉妒；B.criticized批评；C.promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提至fbr not focusing on his soccerdrills（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的 批评。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂

36、下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提至Uthe kid greeted me with a downcastface（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子， 肩膀也会下垂。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中shyness害羞；B.weakness 虚弱；C. loneliness 孤独；D. sadness 悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hangingdown.（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学

37、校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的 样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着 人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C.stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到This is the 8 bug （虫子）Tve everseen.（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上 的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里 来。“A. ears耳朵;B. han

38、ds手;C. mouth嘴;D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower andlower-（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低 才能看见。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“Its amazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的 ,因此感到惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. leg

39、s腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫 子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤台头看着我，脸上箜还着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D.confusion疑惑。前文提到Its amazing.” （太让人震惊了）以及力want to find out what he does with all thos

40、elegs.（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为 看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？ A. gather集合;B.play玩耍;C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到I want to find out what he does with all thoselegs.（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子 的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句富：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝 贵的时间。A

41、. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C.accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuabletime（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应 该是不必要的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别 不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B.respect尊重；C. effort努力；D.responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之 后重新变

42、得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子 有享受快乐的能力。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极 大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到Cant we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all thoselegs(我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断 ，小孩子会沉迷于

43、自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大 的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B.studying学 习；C. missing错过； D.denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种 能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne lead

44、s two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the talking cure”. There they learn to get in touch with their true feelings. Lehannes psychology cafe is trying to help the citys36(trouble) neighborhood cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes37(become) victims due to changes in the Fren

45、ch lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend 38(they)time at home. Luckily, dozens of new theme cafes appear 39(change) thesituation. Cafes focused on psychology, history, and engineering are catching on,40(fill) tables well into the evening.The cit

46、ys psychology cafbs,41 offer great comfort, are among the mostpopular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,42(angry), and dreams with a psychologist. There9s43 strong need in Paris for communication/9 says Maurice, a cafe regular whoworks

47、 44 a religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few realfriends.45 they need is to open up. Lehanne says shed like to seepsychology cafes all over France. If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,“ she says.【答案】36. troublesome37. have become38. their 39. to change40. filling4

48、1. which 42. anger43. a 44. as45. What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighborhoodcafes可知空处应填形容词形式troublesome,作定语，修饰名词neighborhoodcafes o 故填troublesome。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past fewyears意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用,句子主语Parisiancafes为复数，所以空处应填have becomeo故填have becomeo【38题详解】考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里