信贷资产证券化对我国上市商业银行经营效率的影响研究.docx
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1、学校代码:10255 学号: 中图法分类号:C93信贷资产证券化对我国上市商业银行经营效率的影响研究Research on the Effect of Credit Asset Securitization on the Operating Efficiency of Listed Commercial Banks in China学科专业:金融硕士作者姓名:罗杰指导教师: 答辩日期:2020年5月信贷资产证券化对我国上市商业银行经营效率的影响研究东华大学会计/金融硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单姓名职称职务工作单位备注*教授答辩委员会主席*教授答辩委员会委员*教授答辩委员会委员东华大学*副教授
2、答辩委员会委员东华大学*副教授答辩委员会委员东华大学*讲师答辩委员会秘书东华大学东华大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:我恪守学术道德,崇尚严谨学风。所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已明确注明和引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品及成果的内容。论文为本人亲自撰写,我对所写的内容负责,并完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名: 日期: 年 月 日东华大学学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅或借
3、阅。本人授权东华大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 保密 ,在 年解密后适用本版权书。本学位论文属于 不保密 。学位论文作者签名: 指导教师签名:日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日信贷资产证券化对我国上市商业银行经营效率的影响 研究摘 要目前,商业银行在我国金融系统中占有举足轻重的地位,其发展也是我国发展实体经济的题中应有之义。随着我国开始将金融从虚拟走向现实,坚决支持对实体经济和商业银行日益严格的管理,商业银行的流动资金需要依赖于财政的补贴和资源,随着时代的发展,商业银行面临的挑战也日益增多,特别是利率的商
4、业化不断增加,导致利率的收益大幅度减少。商业银行贷款人的利差,以及金融中介现象,还有近年来互联网融资迅速增长都严重影响了银行的利润。居民能作出更多投资选择是由资本市场迅速发展所带来的,但其也使得商业银行内部资产结构缺乏稳定性,同时也导致了商业银行存款增长不够集中。实行信贷资产证券化可以有效地减轻对银行的消极情况,使其负债和资产合理化,提升资金流动性,提高银行的效率,改善银行的运作情况。 我国信贷资产证券化市场在2014年实行改革,进一步提升了法律法规在信贷资产证券化的规制能力,使得我国信贷资产从多个方面得到巨大提升。将信贷资产证券化概念融入到商业银行发展中,给银行带来的影响也是多方面的,在研究
5、信贷资产证券化对商业银行的影响时也不能仅仅局限于信贷资产证券化对商业银行其中一个方面的影响,而是需要多方面、综合性的考量。商业银行的经营效率主是以经营绩效为主,同时包含其他部分的更为全面的评价,它全面考虑了银行投入与产出的问题。本文主要研究的是信贷资产证券化对我国上市商业银行经营效率的影响。并希望商业银行在信用资产证券化过程中,在法律合规的前提下,通过统筹安排,能够使银行使盈利与效益双丰收。本文主要通过五个方面进行了阐述。第一章主要介绍了本文的写作原因以及目前国内外信贷资产证券化的实施现状,并分析相关文献。第二章是相关的理论基础,主要梳理分析理论关于信贷资产证券化现状的各方面情况。最后一部分主
6、要运用了DEAP2.1软件,对各样本银行得出的经营效率值进行了描述性分析,且对选取的投入产出指标进行了详细介绍。第三章从主要通过下定义的方式来详细地论述了信贷资产证券化对上市商业银行经营效率影响机制分析,并基于商业银行的安全性、流动性和盈利性的基本特征,分别阐述了这三个途径对经营效率的影响。第四章从定量方面分析,本文比较了我国商业银行信贷资产证券化的时间框架,并根据最大限度增加银行数目和延长期限的原则,手工收集了2015年至2018年期间11家商业银行的面板数据。通过逐步回归的方式研究信贷资产证券化对经营效率的影响以及对中间变量的影响,由选定的中间变量分别衡量银行的安全性、流动性和收益率,并通
7、过滞后一期检验其稳健性。第五章主要是结论和建议,议根据上述定性和定量分析我们得出,信贷资产的证券化对商业银行业务的效率产生了负面影响。实证结果表明,在影响交易效率的途径方面,将信贷资产证券化,可以提高银行的利润率和安全性,但是,这两者对效率的影响都很有限,将信贷资产转化为产品将降低银行业务的效率,这些资产的证券化所产生的大量流动资金问题无法解决。最后,在研究结果的基础上,笔者提出了相应的建议及观点用以提高其业务效率并解决商业银行资产证券化流动性过大的问题。商业银行应选择适当的发行时间和规模,并使其现金池结构合理化,各国政府应逐步推动运作一个有良好市场模式且更合理的证券市场。需要增加第二市场参与
8、者的数量,引进合格的投资者和各级创新人员,从而帮助银行减少信贷风险。关键词:信贷资产证券化;DEA方法; 商业银行; 经营效率XIIIResearch on the Effect of Credit Asset Securitization on the Operating Efficiency of Listed Commercial Banks in ChinaABSTRACTAs an integral part of the financial system, commercial banks indeed play its due role in the field in our c
9、ountry. If we want to develop the real economy better, we must rely on the support of banks. As China begins to guide the finance from the virtual to the real, the real economy is more and more strongly supported, and the commercial banks are more and more strictly regulated. In order to cope with t
10、he large amount of liquidity, the banks need sufficient capital. At the same time, commercial banks are also facing challenges from other aspects. Specifically, it includes: the steady promotion of interest rate marketization, which leads to a sharp drop in the profits of commercial banks generated
11、by the deposit loan spread; at the same time, owing to the current impact exerted by the fast growth of Internet finance, the phenomenon of financial de intermediation in China is serious, which seriously affects the banks profits; the rapid development of capital market, residents can choose more i
12、nvestment methods, which leads to the increase of Commerce Bank deposits are widely dispersed and diluted; the internal asset structure of commercial banks is unbalanced, and there is a high degree of maturity mismatch and concentration. The securitization of credit asset can loosen the adverse impa
13、ct of internal and external causes on banks in an effective way, and help to enhance the liquidity of banks, adjust the structure of assets and liabilities, so as to achieve the effect of improving bank operation.Since 2014, Chinas credit asset securitization has changed from examination and approva
14、l system to record system. Credit asset securitization has achieved great development in many aspects such as basic asset type, laws and regulations, scale, etc. The development of credit asset securitization, a tool of commercial banks, has brought many impacts on banks. When we study the impact of
15、 credit asset securitization on commercial banks, we should not only focus on one aspect of the impact of credit asset securitization on commercial banks, but also consider it comprehensively. In order to explore the comprehensive effect of securitization on commercial banks, this paper introduces t
16、he concept of operational efficiency of commercial banks. As a relatively all-round evaluation of the commercial bank operating performance, its operating efficiency is the result obtained after comprehensive consideration of the banks input and output. This paper mainly discusses the influence of t
17、he operation efficiency of listed commercial banks on the securitization of credit assets and also the ways of the influence. And hope that commercial banks in the process of securitization of credit assets, under the premise of legal compliance, through the overall arrangement, can get the greatest
18、 benefits, improve the efficiency of the banks operation.There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the general situation of the paper, including the research background, significance, content and framework, innovation points and limitations, and d
19、isplays the literature on credit asset securitization at home and abroad, the operating efficiency of commercial banks and the impact of Securitization of credit assets on the operating efficiency of listed commercial banks. The second chapter introduces the credit assets securities The related basi
20、c theories of commercialization and operation efficiency of commercial banks. This paper introduces the current situation of credit asset securitization from the aspects of scale, asset pool, institutional arrangement, etc. Finally, it introduces DEA method to generate the operating efficiency value
21、 by using deap2.1 software, and makes a descriptive analysis of the operating efficiency value obtained by each sample bank, and introduces the selected input-output indicators in detail.Chapter three supported by the qualitative analysis, analyzes how a mechanism of securitization of credit assets
22、affects the operating efficiency of listed commercial banks, and expounds the principles of the listed banks in terms of safety, liquidity and profitability, as well as the influence of the above three aspects on the operating efficiency. On the basis of the panel data of 11 commercial banks from 20
23、15 to 2018, the fourth part quantitatively discusses the different stages of securitization of Chinas commercial banks of credit assets on the principle of the maximizing of the bank number and the expansion of the time period. The application of stepwise regression method helps to study the effect
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- 信贷 资产 证券 我国 上市 商业银行 经营 效率 影响 研究
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