初中英语2024届中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.docx

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1、中考英语句子种类专项复习【考点清单】一、特殊疑问句1 .由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问副词用于对状语进行提问，常用的有when （询问时间）、where （询问地点）、why （询问原 因）、how（询问方式、途径、状态）等。2 .由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，常用的有what （询问物;询问人的职业等）、who（询问 人）、which （询问选择）、whose （询问物主）、whom（询问人）。3 .由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。how many（询问数量，后接可数名词复数）、how much（询问价钱或不可数名词的量）、how long（询问时间或物体的长

2、度）、how soon（询问将来的时间段）、how often（询问频率）、how far （询 问距离）、how old（询问年龄）等。二、反意疑问句4 .反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。陈 述部分为肯定形式时，附加问句应用否定形式，反之亦然；附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述 句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。5 .陈述部分谓语含有used to时，附加问句的谓语可用used也可用dido6 .陈述部分为there be句型口寸，附加问句一般仍用thereo7 .陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something、anythin

3、g、nothing、everything等时，附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为 指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、nobody everybody等时，附加问句的主语可用he、they 等，但不可用it。8 .陈述部分为肯定的祈使句，附加问句用willyou或wont you;陈述部分为否定的祈使句，附加问句用will you。陈述部分为Let s开头 的祈使句，附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句，附加问句应用will you.9 .陈述部分有 few、little、nothing、nobodyno、never、hardly等表示否定意义的

4、词时，附加问句用肯定形式。10 .当陈述部分有have/has/had to时，附加问句的动词应用助动词do的相应形式。H.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与 主句一致。当陈述部分是否定转移句式I dont think/believe/suppose/ expect （that）.时， 附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。12 .对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用“Yes, +肯定形式的简略回答”或“No, +否定形式的简略回答”。如反意疑问句的陈述部分为 否定式，答语中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是二三、祈使句13 .各人称作主语的祈使句。主语为第一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头

5、。主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原形 +其他成分”结构，否定形式直接在动词原形前面加dont或nevero四、感叹句14 . what引导的感叹句。what在感叹句中修饰名词，常见的结构有“What +a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）+ 其他！”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）+其他！ 15.how引导的感叹 句。how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，也可以修饰全句，常见的结构有“How+形容词/副词（+主语 +谓语）+其他！” “How +形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）+其他！”和“How+主语+谓语！二【精题精练】I.单项选择（

6、一）1. -was the car invented?-It was invented in 1885.A. WhenB. WhichC. WhoD. Where2. -do you visit your grandparents, Tom?-Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon3. Lets meet at the school gate,?A.shall weB.shall youC. will weD. will you4. Jack, youre going to the mountain village to

7、help the children,?A. don，t youB. do youC arenJ t youD. are you5. on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body.A. KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping6. -Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?-All right.A. comeB. cameC.comingD. to come7.-Look, the plants are green and the flo

8、wers are in full blossom（盛开）.-Yes, its spring now.nice season!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a8.smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.1. What8. What aC.What anD. How9. 一do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily?-About one and a half hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often10. do y

9、ou brush your teeth?一 Twice or more a day.A.How soonB. How farC.How longD.How often11 .enjoyable the Happy Camp is! I like the TV program.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What12 . Tom,the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It s going to rain!A.takingB.takesC. takeD. took13.convenient the way is! We can

10、 pay money_scanning QRcodes （二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC.What; byD.What; for14.-have you studied in this school?-For nearly three years.A.How oftenB. How farC.How muchD.How long15.Boys and girls,learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept（二）1. -is your father?-A bank clerk.

11、He works in a bank near our home.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which2.do you do volunteer work?-Once a month. I think it is meaningful.A.How oftenB. How farC. How manyD.How longD. walk on the grass.A. Doesn，tB. DontC. NotD. Didnt4. -Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month, good news!A. Wha

12、t aB. How aC. WhatD. How5. do you like Wolf Warriors II?-Because its exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When6. 一Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident,they?,they were lucky.A. werent; YesB. were; YesC. weren，t; NoD. were; No7. -fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk-Sounds like a great idea.A.

13、WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8. me a chance and Ill bring you a surpriseA. GiveB.GivingC.GivesD. To give9. -Hi, Lucy.is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nD.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD.Where10.good weather! Lets take a trip to Jade Forest Park（玉石林公园）.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What11 .-is it since you le

14、ft your primary school?-Three years.A.How oldB.How longC. How farD.How soon12 .Your sister never fights with her classmates over small things,?A. doesn，t sheB. is sheC.does sheD. isnJ t she13 .- do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about seven hours.A.How muchB. How fastC.How oftenD.How long14 .David,m

15、ake trouble at school.A. cantB. dontC. doesnJ tD. won t15. -is her favourite subject?-Her favourite subject is art.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. What（三）1.is it from Haikou to Sanya?-Its about three hours drive.A.How soonB.How longC. How farD. How many2. useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A. WhatB. W

16、hat aC. HowD. How a3. have you kept this book?-For two months.A.How soonB. How oldC.How longD.How often4. It is a lovely dog,?A. aren5 t theyB. doesn，t itC. isn，t itD. didnt it5. Somebody will buy it for you,?A. won，t itB. won t heC. will heD. will it6. fresh the air is now!Yes. go out for a walk.A.

17、 How; LetsB. What a; LetsC. What; LetsD. How; Let7. Life is like a journey.ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries （风 景）.一A. PlanB.To planC.PlanningD. Plans8. He has few friends in his new school,?A. hasnt heB. does heC. is heD. doesn，t he9. -It is reported that a kind of new smart ph

18、ones can test the air quality （质量）around you.fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. -Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?, I like drawing pictures.A. Yes, I doB.The art clubC. No, I don，tD.The chess clu11. carefully, please! Look at the road sign.There is

19、 a school aheaD.A. DriveB.To driveC.DrivingD. Drove12. -is it from your home to the park?Tts about ten minutes walk.A.How oftenB. How farC.How longD.How soon13.-We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun.-Wow,! Itll be more convenient for us.A. what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.

20、 what exciting newsD. how exciting is the news14. -have you stayed in this city?-For more than 10 years.A. How farB.How soonC. How longD.How old15. -Jim is never late for school,?-No, he is used to getting to school early.A. has heB. is heC. hasn5 t heD. isn，t heII.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子1. Mike, you sh

21、ouldnt smoke in the room.2. We play basketball.3.If you study hard, you11 pass the English exam.4. Shall we go out and enjoy the sunshine?5.If you don，t hurry up, you will miss the early bus.111 .把下列子变成感叹团112 he boy is very honest.113 Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat.114 The model on th

22、e stage had a very excellent figure.115 he food is delicious.5.It is raining heavily now.IV.翻译句子1 .他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！2 .我们去打篮球,好吗?3 .不要忘记归还书,好吗?4 .为什么你开车这么快啊,年轻人？5苏莉五而破烟5 .补全下列反意疑问句1. It is a nice day,?2. He has read the book,?3. Nothing has been discussed at this meeting ,?4. The girl had to stay at home to look after her little sister ,?5. Come and play football with us,?6. Everything goes well with you,?7. There is little milk in the fridge,?8. She can hardly write her own name ,?9.I dont think he will agree with me, 10. LetJ s go to school together,?