基础医学各论Ⅰ：各论Ⅰ专业词汇.docx

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1、第一周专业词汇终板电位 End-plate potential兴奋收缩耦联 Excitation-contraction coupling前负荷Preload后负荷Afterload收缩能力 Contractility单收缩 Single twitch临界收缩频率 Critical fuse frequency强直收缩tetanus最适初长度 optimal initial length 等长收缩 Isometric contraction 等张收缩 Isotonic contraction血液blood血浆plasma红细胞 erythrocyte 血红蛋白hemoglobin 网织红细胞r

2、eticulocyte 白细胞leukocyte 中性粒细胞neutrophil 嗜酸粒细胞eosinophil 嗜碱粒细胞basophil 单核细胞monocyte 淋巴细胞lymphocyte 血小板 blood platelet 骨髓 bone marrow造血干细胞 hemopoietic stem cell第二周专业词汇Hematocrit血细胞比容blood volume 血量viscosity粘滞性colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 crystalloid osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压 ghost cell影细胞isotonic solu

3、tion 等张溶液suspension stability红细胞的悬浮稳定性 erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR 红细 胞沉降率rouleaux formation 红细胞叠连 erythropoietin促红细胞生成素 diapedesis血细胞渗出 platelets, thrombocyte 血小板 hemostasis生理性止血 thrombocyte adhesion 血小板黏附 thrombocyte aggregation 血小板聚集 thrombocyte release 血小板释放 blood coagulation 血液凝固 serum血

4、清blood clotting factor 凝血因子 thrombin凝血酶tissue factor pathway inhibitor, TFPI 组 织因子途径抑制物antithrombin III 抗凝血酶III heparin 肝素 plasminogen纤溶酶原 plasmin纤溶酶 blood group 血型 agglutinogen 凝集原 agglutination 凝集素 cross match test交叉配血试验 extramedullary hemopoiesis 髓夕卜造血 mirror image cell 镜影细胞 non-Hodgkin，s lymphom

5、a 非霍奇金病 mycosis fungoides 蕈样霉菌病 Reed-steinberg cell R-S 细胞 leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 lacunar cell陷窝细胞hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病 chloroma绿色瘤 leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤 lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴样肿瘤 Burkitts lymphoma Burkitt 淋巴瘤 Hodgkin，s lymphoma 霍奇金病第三周专业词汇抗凝血药 Anticoagulant drugs 肝素 heparin低分子量

6、肝素Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)鱼精蛋白Protamine香豆素类Coumarins双香豆素Dicoumarol华法林Warfarin抗血小板药 Antiplatelet drugs 阿司匹林(乙酰水杨酸)Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)嘎氯匹咤Ticlopidine双R密达莫 Dipyridamole阿昔单抗Abciximab纤维蛋白溶解药Thrombolytic drugs链激酶 Streptokinase (SK)尿激酶 Urokinase (UK)组织纤溶酶原激活因Tissue plasminogen activat

7、or ( t-PA)促凝血药 Drugs for treatment of bleeding 维生素 K Vitamine K抗纤维蛋白溶解剂Antifibrinolytics氨甲苯酸 p-Aminomethy 1 benzoic acide (PAMBA)氨甲环酸 Tranexamic acid (AMCHA)抗贫血药 Drugs for treatment of anemia 铁齐Iron and iron salts叶酸 Folic acid甲酰四氢叶酸钙Calcium folinate维生素 B12 Vitamin B12红细胞生成素(EPO) Erythropoietin血细胞生长促

8、进药Hematopoietic growth agents促白细胞生成药Drugs stimulating leukocytopoiesis粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF) Granulaocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)Granulaocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor 血容量扩充剂 Drugs for treatment of hypovolemia右旋糖醉Dextrancirculatory system 循环系统capillary毛细血管sinusoid 血窦arte

9、ry动脉vein静脉endocardium 心、内膜myocardium 心肌膜 epicardium心夕卜月英第四周专业词汇circulatory system 循环系统capillary毛细血管sinusoid 血窦artery动脉vein静脉endocardium 心内膜myocardium 心肌膜epicardium心夕卜月莫cardiac cycle心动周期systole收缩期diastole舒张期period of isovolumic contraction 等容收 缩期period of rapid ejection 快速射血期 period of slow ejection

10、减慢射血期 period of isovolumic relaxation 等容舒张 期period of rapid filling 快速充盈期period of slow filling 减慢充盈期 Phonocard iogram 心音图stroke volume每搏输出量ejection fraction 射血分数cardiac output 心输出量cardiac index 心指数ventricular function curve 心室功能曲线 cardiac contractility 心肌收缩能力 rigor complex肌纤蛋白联结体 cardiac reserve 心力

11、贝上备 autorhythmicity 自律性working cardiac cell 工作细胞rhythmic cell自律细胞effective refractory period 有效不应期 relative refractory period 相对不应期 supranormal period 超常期pacemaker起搏点preoccupation 抢先占领overdrive suppression 驱动压抑Electrocardiogram (ECG)心电图 aorta主动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉aortic arch主动脉弓 descending aorta 降主

12、动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 common carotid artery 颈总动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉 subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干 axillary artery 腋动脉 brachial artery 肱动脉 radial artery 槎动脉 ulnar artery 尺动脉 superficial palm

13、ar arch 掌浅弓 renal atrery 肾动脉 testicular artery 睾丸动脉 ovarian artery 卵巢动脉coeliac artery (or coeliac trunk) 腹月空动 脉(或腹腔干)left gastric artery 胃左动脉 common hepatic artery 肝总动脉 splenic artery 脾动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 common iliac artery 骼总动脉 internal iliac artery 骼内动脉 external iliac artery 骼夕卜动脉 femoral artery 股动脉profunda femoris artery 股深动脉 popliteal artery 胭动脉anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉 posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉 superior gluteal artery 臀上动脉 inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉 obturator artery 闭孔动脉 internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉 uterine artery 子宫动脉