山西省大同市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2023-2024-1高三年级10月学情检测英语试卷（试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节 满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worldfs most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(评论员).The only survi

2、ving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see painting, rare editions, manuscript, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and belov

3、ed personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours：The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10： 00-17： 00；Sundaysll： 00-17： 00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing timeSpecial opening times can be a ranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges：Adults: 5.00； St

4、udents: 4: 00； Seniors: 4.00； Children: 3.00； Families: 14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).Group Rates: For a group of lOor more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for 3.00 each.Access:We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its coll

5、ection. Our current projects involve theft ting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.

6、 Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.Find Us:The Museum may be reached by using the foo wing buses: 7, 17, 19, 38,45,46, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Lin

7、e; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Founding Museum are within walking distance.1. If a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together, they will save than going thereseparately.A. 22.00B. 14.00C. 11.00D. 8.002. What can be learned from the p

8、assage about the Museum?A. Visitors with poor vision can enjoy the Museum.B. Individuals cannot hire the Museum for parties.C. In no case can people visit the Museum for parties.D. Visitors can see rare editions of many Victorian novelists.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. websiteB. maga

9、zineC. newspaperD. guidebookBWhen reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks big sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No.2 pencil word by word.She doesnt know any of

10、this. Theres nothing shocking for our chatting. We seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we dont say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that rea

11、lly upsets us.My mother has never told me I love you, Lisa.as if the four word absence explains who I am一so I cairy it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom. She stop

12、ped for a while and then said, Thank you. I havent said it since, but Fve wondered why my mother doesnt until Fve found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:Don t fill upon bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.My son, middle age

13、d, says: Did you really just say that to me?What he doesn 1 know is that when were walking together I desire to reach for his hand.Ifs humble, yet heartbreaking, After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you“ My mother doesnt read poetryor at least

14、, she doesnt tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: then poem. The hoard hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poems still hangs ther

15、e. Neither my mother nor 1 have ever spoken about it.4. Whafs the function of paragraph 1?A. To stress the theme.B. To represent the characters.C. To establish the setting.D. To create the atmosphere.5. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship?A. Shaky.B. Reserved.C. Di

16、stant.D. Intense.6. Why did the author send the poem to her mom?A. It suited moms taste of literature.B. She wanted to apologize to mom.C. It reminded her of moms love.D. She needed an interpretation from mom.7. What does the poem mean to mom?A. A memory of golden days.B. Daughters gratefulness to h

17、er.C. A decoration in the plain kitchen.D. Daughters understanding of her.CAmong my friends, one topic seems to dominate our conversations: bones .It makes sense, given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis（骨质疏松）and that more than half have bone loss. For men, the figures are l

18、ower: 4 percent and a third. Worldwide, one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture（骨折）.Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how best to strengthen your bones and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet resear

19、ch is always messy, and study results on nutrition and bone health havent been consistent. But qradually some clarity is emerqin工As we draw up resolutions for what to eat, its useful to look at new data on vitamin D. Calcium is the key clement for building bones, and. vitamin D helps to absorb calci

20、um from the food we cat, so doctors often recommend D supplements（补充齐U） to make up forage-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings, led by the same team, that these suppl

21、ements do not improve bone density（密度）. “Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults,“ says Meryl LeBoff, whole d the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us? The easy answer is food high in calcium, such as milk and tofu. Getting it from food is best, L

22、eBoff says, because there are so many other nutrients（营养物质）,and you have a more continuous absorption than with D supplements.The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life. So while focusing on be

23、tter nutritional choices, add more exercise to your daily menu.8. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?A. The concern about senior citizens.B. The seriousness of bone problems.C. The confusion about strengthening bones.D. The importance of having a balanced diet.9. What does the underline

24、d sentence in paragraph 2imply?A. Diet research is no longer a challenge.B. Weve made resolutions to study diets.C. Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D. We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.10. What can be infened from the recent study?A. People can absorb vitamin Din food easil

25、y.B. The findings go against LeBoffs earlier ones.C. D supplements playa minor role than expected.D. Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.11. What is a suitable title for the text?B. Your bones cry!D. Vitamin D wins!A. The magic of D supplements C.A recipe for better bonesDIn conversati

26、ons with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But weve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new

27、. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one

28、 study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers* findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers

29、 more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.Further, we assigned

30、 people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.Research like our scan help people gain a more

31、 reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure o

32、ut whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers?A. Speaking a little less is preferred.B. Speaking half the time is the best.C. Listeners are more likable than speakers.D. Listeners fail to control the conversation

33、s.13. How was the research carried out?A. By making comparisons.B. By analyzing speaking habits.C. By listing examples.D. By collecting data.14. What is the disadvantage of the research?A. The conversation time is limited.B. Further study is hard to continue.C. Interactions with strangers are missin

34、g.D. The findings are less widely app liable.15. In which situation can the research finding be applied?A. Attending a family gathering.B. Partying with your friends.C. Making a public speech.D. Meeting a new teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some of the best road

35、 trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk.16 Thats why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever youmight need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.Planning

36、a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides maybe of great help. 17 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present arewarding journey.18 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country withou

37、t seeing anything or meetinganyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more youre likely to get out of your trip.Once youve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.19 Remember,

38、the more you prepare now, the better equipped youll be ifyou decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities

39、.20In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.A. You can find this information online.B. You may end up in a boring part of town.C. It s good to take an emergency phone with you.D. A quick look through the mean fuel your inspiration.E. Research as much as p

40、ossible and e ross-reference your sources,E. When panning your route, consider what kinds of roads to takeG.A so, be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I experienced a day when I was extra

41、ordinarily 21.Pm never a picture of grace, but on this particular day,I seemed to be 22 everything. Its an old church, and the floor is 23 in some places, so my fall wasthe floors fault But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow 24.Had I let myself

42、get so stressed out that I had 25 become sick?Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local 26. I have the calming practice that 27 ayoga pose with a breath prayer. I went

43、to 28 more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed myshoes, I was 29!I wasnt having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles （鞋底）of both shoes were split in two! I had 30 all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It ne

44、veroccurred to me to check my soles.So often when we start to feel31, we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never occurredto me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very 32 thing we think of to check. Take a momentto remember the last time you sat still, meditating.

45、 If you cant remember when that was, it might be a(n)33The local cobbler(鞋匠)said my soles were irreparable. We had a good 34, but it was time to let themgo. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored-once we realize they are in need of 35.21. A. clumsy22. A. going through23. A. stained

46、24. A. inspired25. A. luckily26. A. doctor27. A. exchanges28. A. wrap up29. A. cured30. A. exhausted31. A. delighted32. A. best33. A. mistake34. A. gesture35. A. reviewB. busyB. stepping onB. sharpB. concernedB. literallyB. coachB. equipsB. change intoB. rescuedB. predictedB. dividedB. easiestB. sol

47、utionB. exerciseB. repairC. stressedC. falling offC. unevenC. grievedC. obviouslyC. tailorC. combinesC. take offC. injuredC. ignoredC. overwhelmedC. lastC. testC. yogaC. responseD. boredD. tripping overD. shallowD. interestedD. doubtfullyD. psychologistD. associatesD. look afterD. slippedD. discusse

48、dD. thrilledD. hardestD. clueD. runD. replacement第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 36 works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, 37 he failed to find seats in four differen