高考英语课时质量评价15UNIT4.docx

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1、课时质量评价（十五）必修第三册UNIT 4主题语境：地球与宇宙奥秘探索I .阅读理解A（2023 保定模拟）Scientists are taking the study of archaeology （考古学）to a whole other dimension: space. For the first time, researchers are examining the ways humans live on the International Space Station （ISS）, more specifically how they live culturally and mat

2、erially, since it began orbital operations in 2000.The project, involving daily photography of various ISS areas, was developed in 2015 by professors Justin Walsh of Chapman University in California, and Alice Gorman of Flinders University. The Earth-based scientists are working with astronauts to m

3、onitor changes in one-metre-square areas at the space station.According to Chris Young of Interesting Engineering, for their first experiment, the astronauts are creating the equivalent of an earthen test pit （探坑）by marking out five areas within the space station. This test will focus on the kitchen

4、 table, workstation, payload rack （载荷机架）and a wall near the washroom and a section of the laboratory module, Destiny. Astronauts will then take daily photographs over a period of 60 days to know how the different spaces are used by the crew. For the first 30 days, images will be taken at about the s

5、ame time each day and then at random times for the remainder of the experiment.The archaeologists plan to study the images to better understand how the astronauts have interacted and adapted in the space in the 20 years when the ISS has orbited Earth, and how it has affected the crews ability to sol

6、ve technical, engineering and medical issues, reports Leonard David of Space, com.Original plans called for the ISS crew to swab （用拭子擦拭）surfaces for biological data and make sound and video recordings, but these ideas were given up so the project could begin sooner. Walsh tells Space. com he hopes t

7、he project will help find ways for future habitat designers to do their work better.“The advantage of archaeology is that it shows us what people actually do, ratherthan what they think, or say, they do, “ Gorman says.1. What can we learn about the project according to the text?A. It plans to get as

8、tronauts interested in archaeology.B. If s carried out based on international cooperation.C. Its intended to learn more about other planets in space.D. It involves taking daily photos of several areas on the ISS.2. What will be a research focus of the project?A. Astronauts5 health and fitness.B Orbi

9、tal operations of the ISS.C. The ways of communication between astronauts.D. Searching for creatures living on other planets.3. What was done in order to get the project started earlier?A Reducing the number of the participants.B. Deleting some tasks from the original to-do list.C. Inviting more sci

10、entists to give useful advice.D. Asking the ISS crew to stop their daily work. 4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Researchers use archaeology to study humans，life on the ISS.B Scientists should carry out more experiments on the ISS.C. Astronauts tend to enrich their daily lives by taking pictur

11、es.D. Archaeologists can play a leading role in space explorations.BThe Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tian gong-1 and Tiangong-2. The first module(舱)，the Tianhe core module, w

12、as launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules launched in 2022.According to China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which operates the space station, the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as: breakthrough in key technologies su

13、ch as permanent human operations in orbit, long-term autonomous spaceflight of the space station, life support technology; development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and prov

14、ides guidance, navigation (导航)for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need.

15、120 different types of food, selected based on astronautsJ preference, are stored aboard.Chinas intention to build its own space station was amplified(增强的)after the USA banned China from International Space Station in 2011. On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement

16、 to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italy5 s leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italys increased expectation in Chinas developing spa

17、ce station programme. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.5 . What do we know about the Tiangong space station?A. It aims to build a core module.B. Its construction has been finishedC. Self-controlled flight is impossible.D. It can further assist space exploration

18、.6 . What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A Food stored aboard the station.B Ways of cooking in space .C. Living conditions on CCM. D. Life supporting technologies 7. What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text? A. Dependent and unclear.B Promising and Influential.C

19、Leading but unpredictable .D Internationalised but risky.8. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Space fiction.B. Life health.C Historical events .D. Science.II.应用文写作（2022 茂名二模）假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举 办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。 内容包括：1 .参加人员；2 .活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等）；3 .个人感想。注意：词数80左右。Achievement Expo of China Aerospace