初中英语人教新目标八年级下册不规则动词变化单词汇总.doc

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1、八年级英语下册不规则动词变化单词一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadread（读音不同）setsetsetshutshutshutspread-spread-spread二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catc

2、hcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught3.词尾有 -ild、-end 时，只需把 d 变为 t。（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent4.把 -eep 变为 -ept。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5.把 -ell 变为 -old。（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt 或 -ilt。（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt fel

3、t7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。（4个）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantlearn-learnt-learnt（直接+ed也可）dream-dreamt-dreamt（直接+ed也可）8.过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。（11个）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldshine shoneshonestick-stuck-stuckwinwonwonhanghunghu

4、ngdig dugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共38个）1.iau 变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk（下沉）2.词尾为 -ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew，过去分词在

5、其原形后加 n。（5个+1个show）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外show-showed-shown）3.词尾为“i辅（1个）e”，过去式将i变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或t后加 n。(4个)（give，hide 除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加 (e) n。（6个）breakbrokebrokencho

6、osechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke wokensteal-stole-stolen5.过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。（2个）get-got-gotten（或got）forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加 (e) n 构成。（6个）bewas (were) beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden (hid）7.词尾为 -ake 时，过去式将其变为 -ook，过去分词在原形词后加 -n。（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould4