2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案.doc

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1、2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一选择题（共12小题）1 is it from our school to the space museum？Its about five kilometers.（）AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much2Dont worry.He_ us as soon as he gets home.（）AcallsBcalledCis callingDwill call3Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didnt pick up.What were you doing？Oh，I the picni

2、c plan with my parents.（）AdiscussBam discussingCdiscussedDwas discussing4Peter is helpful and _often helps his classmates with their English.（）AsheBheCitDthey5I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？ It is 80 yuan.（）AHow manyBHow farCHow muchDHow often6Ms.Li _a talk on space in the hall yesterda

3、y afternoon.（）AgivesBis givingChas givenDgave7Susan often plays tennis with her friends _ Sundays.（）AatBinConDto8Tony couldnt go to the concert with us _ he was busy with his work.（）A orBbecauseCsoDbut9The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）Ahave practicedBpracticeCwere practicingDpract

4、iced10 are you late？Because I missed the early train.（）AWhenBWhatCWhyDWhere11Do you know ？Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）Awhere we will have the school concertBwhere will we have the school concertCwhen we will have the school concertDwhen will we have the school concert12_ do

5、 you do your homework？After dinner.（）AHowBWhenC WhyDWhere二完形填空（共1小题）13I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑） me about my （1） almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the

6、 kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2） it，but it didnt help.I wanted friends but I didnt have one.I didnt want to go to school any more.My mums friend recommended（推荐） a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3） of being in a new place.I though

7、t the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子） of my sweater down to （4） my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，Whats wrong？Can I talk to you？That helped because I used to keep my （5） inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of

8、 going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，Ive been teased a lot，and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，I was born this way.They didnt make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6） to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and

9、play with them.It makes me feel like theyre not scared of me and they （7） me.When Im having a bad day，they say，Keep your head up，dont give up.I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like Im a new person.I appreciate（感激） all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank y

10、ou for （8） me.Now if people ask about my hand，I wont hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬） it.I couldnt do that before because I was scared of what they would say.Im not embarrassed（尴尬的） any more.（1）A.handB.faceC.legD.teeth（2）A.believeB.imagineC.understandD.solve（3）A.tiredB.scaredC.proudD.bor

11、ed（4）A.washB.useC.hideD.raise（5）A.attentionB.decisionsC.choiceD.feelings（6）A.kindB.honestC.seriousD.special（7）A.interruptB.supportC.followD.refuse（8）A.rememberingB.invitingC.acceptingD.visiting三阅读理解（共4小题）14When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for

12、 the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me.Excuse me？Can I sit here？His voice was deep.Yes，of course!I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气） and rel

13、axed a bit in his seat.Hi，Im Tony.I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.George.He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfa

14、ther，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry.Would you eat with me？I said as I handed him my second sandwich.No，no，I dont want to eat your food.You will

15、need that for your next coach.No，I wont.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I dont really like eating alone.The determination（决心） on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moments hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I s

16、hould have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍） on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family.As I extended（伸出） my hand for a final handshake，h

17、e not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands.Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels.He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didnt know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His wordsThank you for being so kind to mekept ringing in my ea

18、rs and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwi

19、ches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over wh

20、at their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making de

21、cisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental pushup.All these mental pushups end up streng

22、thening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to co

23、mmunicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves t

24、hat meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distractin

25、g （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone c

26、an afford a personal teacher.Thats where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about wh

27、ether an app really works. （1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Medi

28、tation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？ A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people

29、make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed

30、 out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think an

31、d feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒） by their growing list of todo items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avo

32、idance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing

33、 the accumulation（积累） of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的） experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decisionmaking processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleas

34、ant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of selfbelief，which can affect perfo

35、rmance and the overall management of stress.When youre stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，its time to have proper at

36、titudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Pa

37、ragraph 3？ A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？ A.Emotions are a kind of behavio

38、rs guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people a

39、round themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to gi

40、ve up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just cant stop.But AnnChristine Duhaimes new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isnt necessarily a personal weakness

41、its the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to

42、strengthen rewarding behaviora kind of action that results in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to rep

43、eat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for shortterm

44、decisionmaking.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the longterm worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better

45、solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know arent good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your o

46、ld clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with

47、similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more ecofriendly choices. （1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？ A.The way brains work wont be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in peoples repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains dont care