2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷1含答案.doc

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1、2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷1一完形填空（共1小题）1My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather.We（1） to spend two months in the town of my youth.A few days before we arrived，my grandfather called to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation （手术）.My mom had already booked the air tickets a

2、nd her（2） from work，so even though my grandfather wouldnt be there，we made the trip north anyway.Grandpa（3） a dog.He got it from a local shelter（收容所）two years earlier and renamed him Scruffy.（4） we were alone in my grandpas house with nothing to do，Scruffy saved us.The dog needed to be walked.Those

3、walks were（5） to revisit where I grew up.I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school.Scruffy took us to the school，where（6） picture still hung.By the fall，we were back in Toronto and Grandpa was back in Whitehorse.I flew up to（7） him.When I arrived，my grandpa was tired and（8）

4、a lot.With no one to talk to，I found myself chatting with Scruffy.He was always excited to see me.I gave him many（9） ：Scruffster，Scruffman，Scruffmaster.He would（10） reply to them all.The last month of the year was（11） .My grandfather passed away.Visitors came and went.Boxes were packed.My mom and I

5、were loo（12） to keep Scruffy.But it didnt matter because months earlier，Scruffy had（13） the heart of my grandpas home care nurse.Last summer，I took a trip to Whitehorse.During my（14） ，I dropped by the nurses home to see Scruffy.As soon as I opened the door，he ran up to me as（15） as ever，making me fe

6、el right at my grandfathers home.（1）A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed（2）A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision（3）A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed（4）A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless（5）A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances（6）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.think ofB.look afterC.worry aboutD.get used to（8）A.ateB.learn

7、edC.sleptD.worked（9）A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names（10）A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely（11）A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal（12）A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy（13）A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden（14）A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay（15）A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural二阅读理解（共4小题）2Have you ever found yoursel

8、f in a situation where youre talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone？This is calledphubbinga mix of the wordsphoneandsnubbing（不理睬）.When someone isphubbing，theyre using their phone to look through the online news，check messages，play games and so on，instead of focusing on the conversat

9、ion or spending time with the people theyre with.The word was first used back in 2012，when fewer people had smartphones.And now that most people have smartphones，phubbing is a common problem.Most people would agree that its rude to focus on your phone when youre spending time with another person.The

10、 expert William Hanson thinks so，too.Phubbing is a nono!he says.If you have planned to go out with friends，focus on them and not on your phone.Studies have found that phubbing can damage your relationships with others.Phubbing can make people feel excluded.They have a strong sense of not being accep

11、ted and those who phub are thought of as less polite and caring.So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us but why do we do it？It might be because we are feeling bored，worried or stressed.Or it might be because we are addicted to （沉溺于）checking our phones，especially social media.Whatever t

12、he reason may be，phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.So the next time youre spending time with a friend or family member，try and keep your phone out of sight!（1）When someone is phubbing，what is he probably doing？ A.Buying a new smartphone.B.Chec

13、king the online news.C.Keeping the phone out of sight.D.Talking with people beside him.（2）What does the underlined word excluded in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Left out.B.Mad.C.Proud.D.Satisfied.（3）What is the main purpose of this text？ A.To call on people not to use smartphones.B.To show the importance of

14、smartphones.C.To introduce whatphubbingis to the readers.D.To value the real moments with the people around us.（4）Where would the readers probably find this passage？ A.In a story book.B.In an art magazine.C.In a math textbook.D.In a social magazine.3Headphones are helpful.They are good for blocking

15、out noise.And we use them to listen to music without influencing others.But headphones can be harmful，too.They can cause hearing loss if the volume （音量） is too loud.Studies show that one out of every 10 kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise.How Hearing WorksAn ear h

16、as many working parts.Their job is to turn sound into something your brain can understand.And there are cells（细胞） inside the ear that help you hear.We call them hair cells，Jackie Clark says.They look like hairs standing up.Clark is a professor at the University of Texas.She studies how loud noises a

17、ffect（影响）our ears.Sound moves and makes the hair cells move back and forth.Loud noises can damage（损害） these cells by getting them not straight anymore.Once the cells are damaged，they dont grow back._One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus.Its a ringing in the ears.Its like someone is playing the violin

18、 for a long time，Clark says.Its difficult to get away from it.And the damage affects more than your ears.It can cause worries and stress.How can you protect your ears？Keep the volume on your headphones low.You should be able to hear sounds around you.And other people shouldnt hear noise from your he

19、adphones.Measuring（测量） SoundSounds or noises are everywhere.Raindrops are 40 decibels（分贝） while fireworks are 140 decibels.What about your headphones？They can go higher than 100 decibels.Thats too loud.To protect your ears，keep your headphones at about half volume.And dont listen too long.About an h

20、our a day is safe.（1）Which of the following can be put into _？ A.Protect Your EarsB.How Hearing LosesC.Keep Away from StressD.The damage of violins（2）Which of the following things has higher volume than headphones？ A.Conversation.B.City Traffic.C.TV.D.Fireworks.（3）Which of the following will the wri

21、ter agree with？ A.Most American children have some hearing Toss.B.Its proper to keep the headphones at 100 decibels.C.Hair cells can grow back again after being damaged.D.A person with tinnitus may feel worried and nervous.（4）Whats the purpose of this text？ A.To introduce how hearing works and loses

22、.B.To advise how to use headphones properly.C.To teach people how to measure the sounds.D.To tell people different ways to protect cars.4When something is troubling us，its natural to try and make it go away.We might head to the doctor or make a trip to the local drug store for medicine.Unluckily the

23、se methods can be expensive and it takes time.But have no fear，because you might be able to come up with useful home remedies（治疗方法） with nothing more than a few simple ingredients from your house.At one time or another，it seems everyone comes down with the flu.Along with taking it easy and getting p

24、lenty of rest，you can turn to chicken soup to make you feel better.Mothers from around the world have been making it for thousands of years for sick relatives.The hot soup warms you up and its pleasant smell helps to clear up your nose.Its often prepared with onions，carrots .which all provide vitami

25、ns.Nothing drives people mad quite like getting the hiccups（打嗝）.In some cases，nothing seems to drive them away.Next time youve got a bad case of the hiccups，try this sweet solution.Take a full teaspoon with sugar and swallow it down.The sugar is thought to get your throat muscle （肌肉） to relax.Just d

26、ont overdo it，or you might have to take a trip to the dentist.Headaches are another trouble.If you get one，try putting a pencil in between your teeth.A major cause of headaches is stress，and when were worried，we often tighten our jaws（咬紧牙关），which pulls a muscle that connects to our head，and this act

27、ion causes the pain.By placing a pencil in our mouths，we are giving our minds a signal to relax our Jaws.This can reduce（减轻） the headaches almost immediately.But just remember not to bite（咬） it hard.（1）What does the text say about medicine from drug stores？ A.It is easy for people to get.B.It usuall

28、y doesnt work at all.C.It sometimes can cost lots of money.D.Its the same as the one you get at the hospital.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Having a plate of sugar can help to drive away hiccups.B.The hot chicken soup is often useful for people with the flu.C.Sugar can

29、 help to relax mouth muscles when people have the hiccups.D.Mothers started making chicken soup for relatives hundreds of years ago.（3）Why should you put a pencil between your teeth when you have a headache？ A.You can forget your head hurts by doing so.B.You can help to lower stress by biting it har

30、d.C.It can relax our jaws and lower the headaches.D.It will help to increase the strength of your jaw.（4）What is the best title of the text？ A.Some Common IllnessesB.Helpful Home RemediesC.Strange Medical MethodsD.Useless Family Doctors5One day，Mrs.Smith was sitting in the doctors waiting room when

31、a young boy and his mother came in.The young boy caught Mrs.Smiths attention because he wore a patch（眼罩）over one eye.She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.As they were waiting，Mrs.Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye.He th

32、ought about her question for a while，and then replied，lifting the patch，Theres nothing wrong with my eye.Im a pirate （海盗）!Then he returned to his game.Mrs.Smith was at the doctors because she lost her leg in a car accident.Its a terrible experience to her.She could not get out of the fear and sadnes

33、s.Her trip today was to check the leg over.The wordpiratechanged her life.She seemed to see that she dressed up as Long John Silver，a famous pirate，standing on a ship.The ship rocked under the storms force.Still she stood there.She smiled in the storm.At that moment，her courage returned.A few minute

34、s later，the nurse called her.As she balanced on her crutches（拐杖），the boy noticed her leg.Hey lady，he called，whats wrong with your leg？The young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons question.But Mrs.Smith replied with a smile，Nothing.Im a pirate，too.（1）How did Mrs.Smith feel when she saw the boy

35、in the passage？ A.Sad.B.Sorry.C.Terrible.D.Surprised.（2）Why was Mrs.Smith at the doctors that day？ A.Because she worked as a nurse there.B.Because her leg needed to be checked.C.Because she was hurt in a ship accident.D.Because there was something wrong with her eyes.（3）When did Mrs.Smiths courage r

36、eturn？ A.As soon as she saw the boy.B.Before she stood on the ship.C.When the nurse called her.D.After she heard the wordpirate.（4）What can we know from Mrs.Smiths reply？ A.Mrs.Smith will face her life bravely.B.Mrs.Smith plans to be a pirate in the future.C.Mrs.Smith will not use her crutches.D.Mrs

37、.Smith wants to make friends with the boy.三书面表达（共1小题）6每年的世界读书日 （4月23 日）之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布青少年阅读调查报告（Youth Reading Survey）。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际，谈谈你的观点和看法。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；（2）词数80100，开头已给出（不计词数）。Reading is very important in our daily life.Last week，we made a survey about reading among the teenagers.Here a

38、re the results._四语法填空（共1小题）7Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years.Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists （1） （work） at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century.To her，Chinas lunar（月球） project is exciting news for the countrys space industry.For ou

39、r astronomers，the moon is an ideal place （2） （go），Ye said.Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture.According to （3） ancient story，Change was a fairy who （4） （take） a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon.The dream has already come true for the US astronauts

40、.But it will take China at（5） （little） ten years to land astronauts there.The project has developed public understanding of the space program and peoples knowledge of the moon（6） （especial） among the young people.A visitor said，The moon is a satellite of the earth.There are millions （7） pits（凹陷） on

41、its surface.Another visitor said，The moon is beautiful，and its the nearest body to the earth.Thats （8） people want to land on it.Naturally，the children enjoy learning about science.But for scientists like Ye Shuhua，the lunar project is only the （9） （begin）.Landing on the moon will be a project for （

42、10） （today） young people，not for me.But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon，I can watch your news reports.Ye said.五信息还原（共1小题）8（1） Jackie，14Sofia Marconi，my dad，is the most amazing person I know.Hes quite brave.Hes a wildlife photographer and he travels to some of the most dangerous p

43、laces，to take photos of the worlds most endangered animals.He held a photo exhibition to show his works in public last year.（2） Alex，15The kindest person that I meet is my grandfather Steven Gwen.Hes 78 years old this year.（3） For example，hes just done a parachute jump（跳伞） to raise money for a child

44、rens program in India.I hope I can have that much life in me when Im his age. Jacob，16（4） First of all，hes a wonderful teacher.He always finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons.Hes also a really amazing guitar player.Hes in a band and Im sure theyre going to be famous one day.But I

45、hope it doesnt happen too soon.I dont want to lose my teacher! Oliver，17One of my heroes is，my neighbour Jack.He and his wife Alice had the perfect life：good jobs，a lovely house and three young children.Then one day，a terrible accident left Alice in a wheelchair.（5） Jack has spent all his time looki

46、ng after Alice and the family well.Hes such a warm personsomeone you want to spend time with. A.Who is your hero？B.What a different story!C.His life changed forever.D.I am really proud to have such a great dad.E.The person I respect most is Mr Donaldson.F.But he still spends a lot of his time doing things for others.六单词拼写（共10小题）9A resolution is a p that you make to yourself.10After hearing the bad news，Jack turned around，shut the door and left （生气地）.11Finally，I m to find the book I was looking for.12S is the seventh day of a week.13To know e