2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷5含答案.doc

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1、2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷5一完形填空（共1小题）1Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbours yard.Walking by Mr.Smiths （1） was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2） .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smiths yard was absolutely the be

2、st.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an icecold man.Hello，Mr.Smith.I greeted him as usual，and he didnt （3） ，as usual.But I knew （4） was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5） were like myeyes and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6） the door quickl

3、y and everything went silent.I wondered （7） Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me.Why （8） two people who both like roses be friends？ The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because Im blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9） .They are different from common people and some even look str

4、ange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy whos in a wheelchair.Maybe local people dislike foreigners？But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because Im a girl？ （10） when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （1

5、1） seemed to understand the reason he didnt talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open.Jenny!Be （12） !Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the ar

6、m.Mr.Smith，I didnt think you liked me.Now I guess Ive （13） the secretyou are afraid of Coco？I asked him in a low voice.Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a.big dog. Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的） （14） a child being caught.Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15） is BIGGER!Ill help you

7、.Come.（1）A.yardB.studyC.kitchenD.bedroom（2）A.bestB.worstC.easiestD.hardest（3）A.moveB.noticeC.replyD.escape（4）A.IB.itC.heD.she（5）A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet（6）A.openB.shutC.repairD.answer（7）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（8）A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont（9）A.excitedB.luckyC.angryD.afraid（10）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Becau

8、se（11）A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.naturally（12）A.honestB.politeC.confidentD.careful（13）A.paid forB.found outC.made upD.suffered from（14）A.likeB.forC.exceptD.with（15）A.dreamB.happinessC.friendshipD.surprise二阅读理解（共4小题）2Have you ever wondered how people learn？It happens in the brain，but what is ex

9、actly found to make learning happen？Is there anything people can do to make learning easier？Most experts agree that learning is about memory.When a person gets a new idea，his brain stores the information.New information exists in the brain as part of shortterm memory.That means the brain will not ke

10、ep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brains longterm memory.For that to happen，the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep.So，for learning，the question is，how do we make the brain believe that new information is important？Have you ever heard thatPractice ma

11、kes perfect.？Thats because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important.And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your longterm memory.For learning，you can also try connecting a new idea to your background knowledge.When the brain sees

12、 a connection between a new idea and something else youve already learned，its more likely to store it away as longterm memory.Another way is to go to some experts with new ideas.Ask them to explain clearly for you.It can help you learn to look at the new information in a new way that may make it eas

13、ier for you to learn.And a final piece of advice for learning：Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between.Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain.Rest time is just as important as study time!（1）What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 2

14、 refer to？ A.Getting a new idea.B.Learning about memory.C.Keeping new information as part of longterm memory.D.Remembering new knowledge as part of shortterm memory.（2）Which of the following learning methods can help you think in a different way？ A.Practice over and over again.B.Talk to an expert wi

15、th new ideas.C.Study for shorter periods with rest in between.D.Connect a new idea to background knowledge.（3）Why did the writer write this passage？ A.To tell a story.B.To ask for help.C.To explain an idea.D.To offer some advice.（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？（Par

16、agraph 1 .） A.B.C.D.3 Why are planes usually white？There are many reasons.First，this color can protect planes from sunlight.Also，white lets people see damage （损坏） on planes more easily.Third，white planes are easier to see at night or during bad weather. Blue masks are common in hospitals.In the earl

17、ier years，the masks were white.But it was found that the white masks would reflect light and make doctors eyes painful.Besides，blue can make people feel less nervous and not afraid.Also，blue doesnt show dirt easily. Tires are all black.Why？Early car tires had a much lighter color.Thats because they

18、were made of natural rubber.Its color is offwhite.Later，people added carbon black to the tires.This makes tires look black.Michelin is a French tire company.It made colorful car tires in 1996.But the colorful tires would attract（吸引）drivers.This could cause car accidents. The color helps tigers catch

19、 theirmeals.The eyes of some animals，like deer，are different from human eyes.Orange is bright to humans.But deer see the color as green.In the forest，they cant see these greentigers.So，it is easy for tigers to hide and catch them.（1）Why are planes usually white？ Damage can be found easily. White can

20、 protect planes from sunlight.White planes look clean. White planes can stand out during night.A.B.C.D.（2）What color is the tiger in deers eyes？ A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.（3）On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text？ A.https：/B.https：/wonderwhy.org/C.https：/D.https：

21、/4Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens？They look like more natural sights than some Western Gardens.They have a long history.As early as 1500，there were two main types of gardens：imperial gardens and private gardens.Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family.Pri

22、vate gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen.Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.The Summer Palace in Beijing is Chinas most famous imperial garden.It covers about3，000，000 m2.Kunming Lake takes up almost threefourths of the gardens total area.There are

23、over 3，000 ancient buildings and more than 400，000 plants in the garden.You can also see more than 40，000 valuable works from each ancient period.With such a rich collection，the garden is known as theImperial Garden Museum.As for private gardens，the most famous one is the Humble Administrators Garde

24、n（拙政园）in Suzhou.It has an area of only 41，000 m2.It is quite small compared to imperial gardens，but its beautiful.When you are standing in any corner of the garden，it all looks like a lifelike picture.And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.The traditional Chinese gardens have been

25、 designed（设计） to look naturally formed.Mountains and waters，trees and flowers，houses and towers are wellorganized.They dont look crowded together at all.In fact，Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings.The two have influenced and developed alongside one ano

26、ther.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.（1）Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A.The owners of Chinese gardens.B.The history of Chinese gardens.C.Two main kinds of Chinese gardens.D.Two main reasons for building gardens.（2）The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that .A.the Sum

27、mer Palace is very large in sizeB.the imperial garden is used by the emperorC.the garden museum has a rich collectionD.Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space（3）What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage？ A.The things in the gardens were not formed properly.B.The privat

28、e gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.C.They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings.D.They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A.B.C.D.5My 10yearold nephew came for a visit one hot，July weekend.I e

29、nticed （诱使） him to stay inside by joining him in an online game.After being mercilessly defeated （击败） by a more experienced player，I suggested that we relax for a while.Look，Aunt Alice， he said excitedly as he ran over to me. I found a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？ Glancing out of the window，

30、I noticed there was not a breeze （微风） stirring. Im sorry，Tripper， I said. The wind is not blowing today.The kite wont fly.I think its windy enough，I can get it to fly， he answered as he hurried out the door.I looked out the window to watch him.Up and down the yard he ran，pulling a small length of st

31、ring attached to the kite.The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level.He ran back and forth，looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts，he came back in.I asked， How did it go？Fine， he said，not wanting to admit （承认） defeat. I got it to fly

32、 some. As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf，I heard him say under his breath， I guess Ill have to wait for the wind.And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do.We wait for the wind only after we have used up our own stren

33、gth.Sometimes，what we need is just a little outside help.（1）Why didnt the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite？ ABecause she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.BBecause she was very angry at her loss in an online game.CBecause it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites ou

34、tdoors.DBecause it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.（2）Which of the following examples can be used to support the writers opinion？ APeter came first in the running race after hard training.BNick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.CLucy won an award for helping

35、an elderly person every day.DMike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ AComing back.BFlying kites.CPlaying an online game.DRunning around the yard.（4）Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of th

36、e passage？ AWaiting for the wind.BFlying a kite freely.CAn unsuccessful effort.DAdmitting defeat bravely.三书面表达（共1小题）6假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。FROM：SebTO：Li MingSUBJECT：Moving to BeijingHi，Li Ming， Good news!My fathers company has sent him to work in Beijing，so well move t

37、o the city inAugust.Im excited but also a bit worried. Ive learnt Chinese at a Confucius （孔子）school in South Africa，but Im not good at it.Howcan I improve it quickly？What should I do to understand your culture better？I need your help. Wish you all the best. Yours， Seb要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2）邮件中不能出现真

38、实姓名，校名等相关信息；3）词数80100词。四语法填空（共1小题）7To be honest.No matter how old we are，most of us love it when our parents do things for us.It makes our life much （1） （comfortable），and we have less to worry about.Some parents （2） （prepare） almost everything for their children since they were born.They consider th

39、eir older children （and sometimes even adults）（3） babies!They are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by （4） （them）.As a result，their children fail （5） （learn） social skills，and come to depend more on the parents!So some experts suggest that children shouldnt （6） （take） good care of by the

40、ir parents all the time.Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn （7） to deal with problems.It is not necessary for parents to care too much about the （8） （safe） of their children.Too much care break their fun when they are growing up. （9） they may get into trouble when they c

41、ant depend on their parents，they can learn a lot.It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children.It is nice that children know that their parents care is the result of love.And it will be nicer if they are the children （10） can let their parents know how much love they really

42、 need and how much love is too much.五信息还原（共1小题）8Life has been full of challenges and difficultiesLife is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest personHowever，life is about having the mind in your heart Never Give Up，even when you feel that giving up is the only cho

43、iceThe world is waiting on your gifts（1） You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their livesYou are too important to the world to just give up（2） You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you cant take it anymoreYou may want to

44、 give up right nowBut here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（3） When an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thingthe finishing lineYou have to focus on the big picturenot just where you are right nowFocus on where you want to beMake an agreement wit

45、h your mind and your mouth（4） One of my favorite poems is called Crystal Stair written by Langston HughesIn that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to choose who stand their ground and ride the course（5） Whatever you are facing，you can make it throughThere is a rainbow on the other side of your situationStay strong，stay focused and never give upAFocus on the futureBTo give up is to live a meaningless lifeCLife isnt crystal s