2024年广州中考英语模拟卷5含答案.doc

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1、2024年广州中考英语模拟卷5一完形填空（共1小题）1A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）It seems a little（1） and many people may not be interested in itThe two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touchThey might have baseball gloves，or they might use their handsIn fact，playing

2、catch is part of（2） practiceto make you get used to using a ball and gloveBut any American kid will teach you its much more than thatPlaying catch is a time for kids to（3） with your fatherIts a time when theres（4） to worry about except catching a ballIts a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地） a

3、s the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxingIts an excuse to（5） time togetherBecause baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an allAmerican dad activityIn the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyardsnot（6） enough to play baseball in，but just big en

4、ough for a game of catchThose who have no（7） can play in the street or in the parkWhen adults are asked to talk about the good（8） of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catchWhy？Probably because dads are usually very（9） A catch game is a time that is only for one thingThis is a

5、time when a kid has her dads（10） There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from youFor the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours（1）AinterestingBboringCamazingDexciting（2）AbasketballBbaseballCfootballDvolleyball（3）AfightBcompareChaveDbe（4）An

6、othingBsomethingCeverythingDanything（5）AwasteBsaveCspendDforget（6）AsmallBlargeCcleanDtidy（7）AtimeBmoneyCyardsDfriends（8）AjobsBachievementCeducationDmemories（9）AbusyBbraveCstrictDkind（10）AhelpBworryCcourageDattention二阅读理解（共4小题）2This is not a dietIts a simple way to lose weightAnd you dont even have t

7、o give up the food you love or join a gymYou just follow some habits that thin people haveKeep them，and youll become thin（1）WakeupWhen you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your handsWith legs straight out，bend（弯曲）forward until you feel sore in your backIt will burn about 10 calorie

8、s （热量单位：卡路里）（2）Start with soupWhen you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main foodIn this way，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes（3）An apple （or more） a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维） and water，so your stomach will want less foodThe study shows th

9、at people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（4）Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk aroundHeavy people sit on average（平均） two and a half hours more each day than thin peopleThis skill is very important，as standing up and walking around will burn

10、50 or more caloriesUse these skills，and you will have a big weight loss（1）What should we have first if we want to eat less main food？ ASoupBIce creamCSaladDCheese（2）Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food？ ABecause apples are deliciousBBecause apples are full of fiber and waterCBecau

11、se apples are sourDBecause only apples are filled with calories（3）Which of the following may the author disagree？ ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn caloriesBEating apples every day is good for peoples healthCYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weightDIts good to walk arou

12、nd while talking on the mobile phone（4）Whats the purpose of the passage？ ATo give some advice on how to lose weightBTo advise people to eat apples every dayCTo tell people how to enjoy a better lifeDTo advise people to give up bad habits（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read th

13、e passage？ AShoppingBTeachingCFamilyDHealth3In the near future，the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell（细胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life.In

14、my laboratory，Im just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.Tiny living things，such as bacteria（细菌），have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them，its very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first，they move around witho

15、ut purpose，but when they start sensing food，like an amino acid（氨基酸），they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots，I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.For example，look at something like E.coli（大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it.It can chang

16、e how its moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact，E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.Were alrea

17、dy using smaller and smaller medical tools，like catheters（导管） that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot（血块）.Next，we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in

18、 your brain that cant be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example，if a tiny robot notices a blood clot，it can s

19、lowly move in that direction，and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.（1）What can we learn about the writer？ AThe writer is a middle school teacher.BThe writer is a dentist from a hospital.CThe writer is an expert making robots.DTh

20、e writer is an expert making medicine.（2）What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3？ AUsing tiny robots to sense E.coli.BLetting E.coli work for their tiny robots.CChanging tiny robots into E.colis drivers.DTelling tiny robots to direct E.colis movements.（3）What does the writer think o

21、f the catheters today？ AThey will be widely used by doctors in the future.BThey are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.CThey will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.DThey can help doctors take care of patients on time.（4）Whats the last paragraph mainly about？ AAI plays an important r

22、ole in developing tiny robots.BTiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.CTiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.DWe still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.4Sales of electric vehicles （EVs），like electric cars and electric buses，grew 40

23、percent last year worldwide.Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.But EVs are nothing new.Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage （马车） around 1832，then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later.By the turn of the century，nearly a

24、third of all road cars in the US were electric.One of the earliest fans of electric cars，Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries （电池），though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself.However，one of todays bestknown electric car companies called Tesla has

25、successfully produced electric ones.EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive.Teslas latest one will start at 200，000，while the cheapest model is 41，000.Plenty of others are even more affordable.Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around 30，000.Meanwhi

26、le，many states in the US will offer buying incentives （刺激） if people are choosing an electric car.In China，there are about 49，000 public energy stations outside，which make it easy to get electricity.But for most electric car owners，charging （充电） at home is the way to go.It takes longer，but you can d

27、o it overnight when electricity is cheapest.Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge，which is far less than the distance most gaspowered cars can go on a full tank.But EVs are catching up.Tesla comes the closest.Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge，and the newer 2021 one g

28、ets closer to 500.Charging technology is also improving.For example，BMW makes a fastcharging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do，however，they arent without environmental problems.For example，coal is still burned to create the

29、 electricity that charges them.EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium （提炼锂） for the batteries.（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us of EV.Athe inventorsBthe salesCthe advantagesDthe development（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe price of EVs is kee

30、ping rising these days.BHalf of the families will choose EVs in the near future.CProducing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.DIts still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.（3）How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5？ ABy listing num

31、bers.BBy expressing ideas.CBy making examples.DBy comparing differences.（4）The passage is written to .Aintroduce the facts about EVsBguide people how to save electricityCencourage people to choose EVsDmake people know the history of EVs5My wife Julie and I were out on the road.We looked down the hil

32、l and saw an old black dog stumbling （蹒跚）painfully up the hill.We walked gently to the dog and patted（轻拍）it .I checked and there was a phone number on it，I called but no one answered.This dog was very thin.It didnt have many teeth left and，well，it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our d

33、ogs food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me.Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there.So，we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.Finally we got our home.After trying for many times we got a response（回复）from the number.A la

34、dy came around with some flowers for us.She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog.She was very old and should probably be put to sleep，but the lady just couldnt bring herself to do it.So，Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story：Actually Julie and I were out that morning be

35、cause I was leaving.She was trying to persuade（说服）me to come back，but I wasnt hearing anything.I was about to turn and go when an old dog walked between us.Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about.There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work togethe

36、r to help it.We did help it.And here I am writing the story in my own home.In the song Love Is Not a Fight Warren Barfield talks about marriage.He sings，And if we try to leave，may God send angels to guard（守卫）the door.Sometimes angels come as dogs.（1）How was the dog when it was found？ A.Too tired to

37、eat.B.Thin and weak.C.Unable to eat food.D.Homeless but gentle.（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph Two？ A.The dog didnt go with the writer.B.The writer had his own pet dog.C.Julie bought some food for the dog.D.The dog didnt eat any of the food.（3）What does the underlined phrase：our problemrefer

38、to （指的是）？ AJulie didnt want to take the writers advice.BAn old black dog appeared in front of them.CJulie disagreed with the writers travel on business.DThe couple had some trouble with their marriage.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The couple didnt like the dog.B.Most

39、of the dogs teeth had been pulled out by someone.C.After finding the dog，the writer phoned.D.The old black dog was sick and weak and couldnt walk.（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A.An angel dog.B.A helpful couple.C.Saving the dog.D.A famous song.三书面表达（共1小题）6假设你是Jack，你的外国朋友Tom参加了中国的交流项目，但由于饮食和语言障

40、碍，产生了焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议。要求：必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；词数：80100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。提示：（1）要敢于尝试新事物；（2）抓住机遇，学习基本日常用语；（3）你的补充（12点）。Hi Tom，Ive heard that you have been feeling anxious due to the challenges of unfamiliar food and language barriers._四完成句子（共10小题）7经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用!

41、After trying several times，the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!8开学初，一些学生对英语不感兴趣，觉得阅读文章很难理解。Some students English at the beginning of the term.They thought it hard to understand the reading passages.9看，孩子们正把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。Look，the children in the bathroom.10多么精彩的醒狮表演啊！ the Lion Dan

42、ce is!11最后，李华决定和朋友们今天去捡垃圾。Finally，Li Hua the rubbish with his friends today.12从昨天的新闻里，李华得知垃圾严重污染了家附近的海滩。In yesterday s news，Li Hua knew that the beach near his home by the rubbish seriously.13上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。Last month，we on an unforgettable trip to Egypt.14为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！ ，to be wellprepar

43、ed for trips!15不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。Unfortunately，we that the hotel was unavailable as soon as we arrived in Cairo.16上周，一位著名足球运动员给我们上了一节特别的体育课。A special PE lesson by a famous football player last week.五语法选择（共1小题）17Jerry，a lazy person who was a writer，had trouble raising his five children because t

44、he books written by him never sold well.He had no idea（1） ，and nor did his wife.He was so worried（2） he just stayed at home without（3） .His wife was not satisfied with him because he was（4） a lazy man.Feeling bad and worried，he knew that he had to do（5） about it.He said to his wife，Dont worry.I will

45、 work（6） from now on.（7） money for the family，he would go out and（8） for a second job besides writing.One day，an advertisement on the wall caught his eye when he was on（9） way home.He then called the boss and was glad when he succeeded in finding a job which was to translate （翻译） foreign movies（10） Chinese ones.He decided（11） lazy and worked hard for the family.He translated one movie for more than five（12） dollars.Since then，he had tried to translate as（13） foreign movies as possible.And his family lived（14） happy life because they no longer had t