2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4含答案.doc

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1、2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4一选择题（共12小题）1Shall we take the 7：00 bus？OK.The concert starts 7：30.We can make it on time.（）AinBonCatDto2一Lily，what housework do you often do at home？I the dishes after dinner every day.（）AdoBdidCwill doDwas doing3Tom practices basketball every day，and he becomes at it than before.（）Aw

2、ellBbetterCbestDthe best4Look!Some classmates are flying kites.Lets join .（）AthemBhimCyouDus5Eric，turn down the music，please.Your little brother_. 一OK，Mom.Im sorry.（）Ais sleepingBsleepsCwas sleepingDslept6My brother is very friendly. gets along well with others.（）AItBSheCHeDThey7Bob，can you tell me

3、the science club？Well，I really like doing experiments.（）Awhy you want to joinBwhy do you want to joinCwhen you want to joinDwhen do you want to join8Linda and her sister are book lovers. often spend time reading in the library.（）ASheBTheyCWeDYou9Peter _ the classroom when Miss Black came in.（）Awas c

4、leaningBhas cleanedCwill cleanDcleans10Now waste from daily life in Beijing into four different groups.（）AseparatesBseparatedCis separatedDwas separated11 Where are your sisters？They_ TV in the living room.（）AwatchedBwatchCare watchingDhave watched12Must I sign up for the school music festival today

5、？No，you .Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.（）AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt二完形填空（共1小题）13We were the cutest babies in the world!I smiled and said to Rachel as I put up a（1） of me riding a horse on the wall of the classroom.I know，look at this one!Rachel pointed to the picture of us at age five.We

6、 both laughed and shook our heads.We couldnt believe that we would be graduating（毕业）in a week.As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked （2） from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninthgraders，I began to look at my classmates aroun

7、d me.First I looked at Rachel，and I （3） the first day of school.I was a little fiveyearold.When my mother left me，I just didnt know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel.Why are you crying？she asked.My mommy left me. Would you like to play a puzzle game

8、together？She offered.That got my （4） .I loved puzzle games.I started to play，and after a few minutes，I wasnt crying anymore.I looked back at the pictures and my eyes （5） on a picture of Tony.Tony lives right next to me，and we have always been close.I remember how much fun I had playing boys games，al

9、l thanks to Tony making it possible.Come on，shes a girl，shell make you play Barbies or something，one of the boys on our block said to Tony.I turned and started to walk away.I felt tears （6） up in my eyes when I heard Tony say，No，I want to play with Sarah.Were going to play basketball. The millions o

10、f memories that I （7） from those years suddenly came back to me.High school would be different.I couldnt imagine how that would feel.I looked at the pictures once more and noticed how，in every picture，each of us was at （8） points of our lives，but we were always smiling.We were all okay，even through

11、all the changes.I was finally ready for high school.（1）A.drawing B.diary C.picture D.poster（2）A.politely B.closely C.immediately D.angrily（3）A.discovered B.remembered C.compared D.imagined（4）A.patience B.advice C.message D.attention（5）A.landed B.carried C.darkened D.opened（6）A.jump B.mix C.well D.mo

12、ve（7）A.collected B.improved C.matched D.copied（8）A.strange B.serious C.hard D.different三阅读理解（共4小题）14What do table football，a Barbies house and a toy car all have in common？They are all much smaller than real things.Humans have long been interested in miniature （微小） things.The fashion，marketing，and t

13、he design industry all use miniature one way or another，and the public seems to love it.This is the effect of cuteness psychology （心理）.The psychology of cuteness is the idea that seeing something small and cute encourages connecting behaviors and the need to take care of it and protect it.However，ou

14、r attraction to small objects isnt fully a result of a strong hope to act as a parent.More recent research has shown that our feeling to cuteness isnt necessarily related to some kind of inborn need to be taken care of，but rather more of a general，positive feeling that can influence how we socially

15、interact with other people.Seeing tiny things，humans or animals gives off dopamine（多巴胺），which is involved with forming emotional connections.When the body gives off dopamine，it makes us feel in love with the object we are attracted to.The human brain is designed to love cute，small things by awarding

16、 us with dopamine to make sure we will love our tiny babies.This protects their survival and，in turn，the survival of we humans，says Sam Von Reiche，a psychologist in NewJersey.Meanwhile，small things bring back the comfort of childhood.In times of stress，we return to things that gave us comfort at an

17、early age.It doesnt need to be the exact toy we played with as a child，or even a toy at all.It could be a miniature model of a thing.We connect tiny objects with the safety and comfort they brought us in an earlier time in our lives.Some people may be interested in miniatures because they dont have

18、the money to get reallife ones.While we might not be able to own an expensive race car，a miniature copy can offer unbelievable emotional awards.Certain tiny objects from ones travels，for example，a tiny Eiffel Tower can bring a sense of connection to important life stories and the people who have sha

19、red our journey.Depending on ones needs，a miniature object can bring a sense of pleasure，satisfaction，and even emotional comfort.（1）What can we learn from the passage？ A.The fashion leads to the cuteness psychology.B.People prefer real objects when they grow up.C.Our attraction to tiny things brings

20、 positive feelings.D.Expensive race cars bring back the comfort of childhood.（2）According to Sam Von Reiche， .A.dopamine can save humans in a natural wayB.cuteness preference helps with human survivalC.the human brain is designed to love reallife thingsD.dopamine can mislead human emotion to feel in

21、 love（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A.Why are we really into small things？B.What do all small things have in common？C.Where does cuteness psychology come from？D.Why are our brains designed to love miniatures？15Why cant Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take waves

22、ki as a hobby？Its so weird （怪异的）. Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed.Ive wondered that for many years.They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean.None of my friends even knows what a waveski is，Carter continued.Just tell them its a lot like surfing（冲浪），but

23、the riders sit on top of a waveski.When the waves come，they will ride the wave just like a surfer；only they paddle to get out to the waves.Nobodys grandpa does this.Grandma laughed.Well，what should he be doing instead？I dont know.Maybe things that old people do.Look!A big wave is coming in!Grandma p

24、ointed to the ocean.Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜）forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large incoming wave.Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then，another huge wave came.Carter jumped to his feet and held his br

25、eath.This was not good.What if something bad happened？As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling.He leaned toward the wave，changing the direction of the waveski.Now，he was riding the wave，moving fast.Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally in

26、control.Carter now realized his grandpa wasnt weird at all.He was amazing.Absolutely amazing!Go Grandpa!Carter shouted，even though he knew Grandpa couldnt hear him.When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so happy.Carter waved back.He wasnt sur

27、e why，but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again.Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？Of course，Grandma said.（1）Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa .A.had a special hobbyB.disliked being with his friendsC.seldom played with himD.spent hour

28、s sitting on the beach（2）Carter came to understand his grandpa when .A.he learned from Grandma what waveski wasB.he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the waveC.Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fastD.Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him（3）After talking with Grandma，Carter would probably

29、 .A.buy a new waveski for GrandpaC.encourage Grandma to try waveskiB.share his own hobby with GrandmaD.ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski16First ImpressionThe day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the lo

30、cal library and people kept disturbing（打扰） me.I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.I couldnt stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age a

31、s me and she was standing with a book in her hands.I picked up my books，looked at her and said angrily，Thanks to your noise.Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish!Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home，I realized Id left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the libra

32、ry was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then，the phone rang.A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian.She said she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down

33、the road.When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing，I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me.Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how lucky I am!We two girls are much

34、 alike and I trust her more than anyone else.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we cant judge a person only by the first impression.（1）The writer went to the local library to .A.meet her best friendB.borrow some booksC.prepare for the examD.get back her text

35、book（2）What did the writer do when she heard someone singing？ A.She left the library nervously.B.She shouted at the girl angrily.C.She was too upset to say a word.D.She argued with the girl immediately.（3）Why did the writer think she was lucky at last？ A.Because she met kind Jenny.B.Because Jenny pa

36、rdoned her.C.Because Jenny returned her book.D.Because she passed the exam.17When Helen Keller was nineteen months old，a brief illness made her both deaf and blind.With such limitations，how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness？Because happiness has been considered a personal concept，it is

37、 difficult to define （定义）.Many people throughout history have tried.Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote， Happiness depends upon ourselves， which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness.Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca w

38、rote of a particular quality of happiness，saying， True happiness is to enjoy the present，without anxious dependence upon the future.Is there a scientific basis （基础） for happiness？Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective： Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situatio

39、ns in ways that seem to maintain their happiness，while unhappy individuals construe （理解） experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness.Basically，this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts

40、：pleasure，engagement and meaning.Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy，such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art.Engagement involves positive interactions （互动） with other people，such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy.Meaning relates to feeling t

41、hat your work is useful and important to others.Even with scientific rationalization （合理化），questions remain.For example，are younger people happier than older people？In fact，the opposite seems to be true.This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions，such as

42、anxiety and anger.The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are.Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about hal

43、f of your happiness level.Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness.That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals.Keller had a definition of

44、happiness in keeping with this idea.She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way，simply trying wil

45、l likely give your life meaning and，at the same time，happiness.（1）Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca？ A.To show what is the definition of happiness.B.To suggest that we should enjoy the present.C.To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.D.To stress that people have

46、different ideas about happiness.（2）What can you learn from the passage？ A.People should communicate with others positively.B.The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.C.Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.D.Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.（3）According to Helen Keller，you may feel happier when you .A.choose your dream schoolB.do cleanup in your neighborhoodC.watch your favorite movieD.talk with your closest frie