2024年广州中考英语模拟卷4含答案.doc

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1、绝密启用前2024年广州中考英语模拟卷4试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得 分 一完形填空（共1小题）1A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an Astrologer（占星家） and spent his tim

2、e at night looking at the sky.He was always （1） worrying about future and villagers often came to him，hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village.His eyes were （2） on the stars.He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near.He

3、 lost in his （3） about the future.As he was looking at the stars，he kept walking without looking down.（4） ，he fell into a ditch（沟） full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water，and madly trying to hold on to the slippery（滑的） side of the hole in his effort to climb out.He was unable to clim

4、b out and （5） for his life.He started shouting for help.His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the （6） ，one of them said，You pretend to read the future in the stars，and yet you （7） to see what is at your feet!This may teach you to pay more attention to what i

5、s right in front of you，and let the future take care of itself.What use is it，said another，to read the （8） ，when you cant see whats right here on the Earth？We all want our future to be （9） and happy，but the time doesnt stop for anyone.Each tomorrow （10） today，and your present is also a part of your

6、future.There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve，but you cant go back to yesterday.So，keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.（1）A.proud B.worth C.angry D.busy（2）A.fixed B.kept C.put D.tied（3）A.challenge B.direction C.thought D.research（4）A.Slowly B.Caref

7、ully C.Suddenly D.Excitedly（5）A.fearful B.painful C.harmful D.careful（6）A.lake B.sand C.mud D.fire（7）A.refuse B.fail C.happen D.decide（8）A.signs B.stories C.books D.stars（9）A.famous B.bright C.pretty D.clever（10）A.pours into B.turns into C.looks into D.steps into第卷（非选择题）请点击修改第卷的文字说明 评卷人 得 分 二阅读理解（共4

8、小题）2One dark stormy night，an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night.Im sorry，the clerk on night duty said politely，All the rooms are taken tonight，but I cant send a nice couple like you out in the rain.Would you be willing to stay in my room？Its not

9、exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable.As Im on duty，Ill be staying up in the office anyway.The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.The next day，when the old gentleman went to pay his bill，the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man.The room you and yo

10、ur wife stayed in is not a proper guest room so you dont need to pay，said the clerk with the same friendly smile.The old gentleman nodded with a smile，Youre an employee （雇员） that every boss in the hotel business would dream of.Perhaps some day Ill build a hotel for you.The clerk was amazed but he de

11、cided that the guest must have been joking.He gave no more thoughts to what the old man said.Two years later，the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night.With the letter，there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation，ask

12、ing the young man to pay a visit.At a street corner in Manhattan，the young man met his old guest.The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said，Look，that is the hotel I promised to build for you.I hope youll manage it for me.The young man was shocked，Sir，why do you choose me and who are you？

13、My name is William Aster.Like I told you before，you are the best employee I could ever dream of.This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No.1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries.The young man who became its first manage

14、r was George Bolt.He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world.（1）What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story？ A.They were all wet on a stormy night.B.They booked a hotel room before they arrived.C.They stayed in the hotel clerks room for the night.D.They f

15、lew to New York hurriedly that night.（2）Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerks reply？ A.Because the hotel room was comfortable.B.Because the price of the room was reasonable.C.Because he was satisfied with the clerk.D.Because he found the clerks reply very funny.（3）How d

16、id the clerk feel when he heard the old gentlemans promise in paragraph 2？ A.He didnt take it seriously.B.He found the decision amazing.C.He expected it to come true.D.He joked about it with others.（4）Why did William Aster choose George Bolt as the manager of his new hotel？ A.Because George Bolt was

17、 kind and dependable.B.Because George Bolt was young and polite.C.Because William Aster always kept promises.D.Because George Bolt was popular among leaders.3Jane Goodall was born in England，on April 3，1934.At eight，Jane was attracted by the Dr.Dolitle books and dreamed of living with the animals in

18、 Africa.After finishing school，Jane took on a few jobs including waitressing and working for a film company.She saved every cent for her goal.At 23，she left for Kenya in Africa.There she met the famous scientist Dr.Louis，who offered her a job in a nature reserve.Dr.Louis believed Jane was the right

19、person to study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lot about them.Dr.Louis found Jane hadnt received formal training at school，but this was an advantage because she wouldnt be influenced by traditional thoughts.So Dr.Louis decided to send her to the Gombe

20、 Stream Game Reserve （GSGR）to study wild chimpanzees.In 1960，Jane arrived at the GSGR.The early weeks there were hard.Jane had a serious fever.After getting well，she was challenged by terrible local environment.Thick trees and bushes made it difficult for her to go through the reserve.And often she

21、hiked hundreds of miles without seeing a chimpanzee.Even when some chimpanzees were found，they ran away in fear.Later，Jane learned to communicate with them.Finally，an older chimp accepted Jane and other group members also allowed her to watch them.With years of hard work，Jane made groundbreaking dis

22、coveries.Chimpanzees hunt for meat，use tools，and even make tools.And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings.These findings made many scientists think that their old ideas about the animal might be wrong.After living in Gombe for many years，Jane began to worry because chimpanzees were losin

23、g their homes as a result of deforestation.Some people were even hunting them for food and experiments.She began travelling，asking people to save the chimpanzees and forests.In 1977，she founded the Jane Goodall Institute （JGI），a global conservation organization.Later，the organization launched progra

24、ms which encourage young people around the world to join in protecting the environment，wildlife，or their communities.Jane is still hard at work today.When she has time，she returns to her Gombe home.She walks into the forest and sits down quietly.She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.（1）Which is

25、the correct order of the following events about Jane？ a.Jane worked for Dr.Louis in Kenya.b.Jane fell in love with animals in Africa.c.Jane made money to achieve her goal.d.Jane took actions on wildlife protection.e.Jane made surprising findings about chimpanzees.f.Jane met difficulties when studyin

26、g chimpanzees in GSGR.A.bcaedfB.bcafedC.cbfaedD.cbfdae（2）Why was Jane chosen to study further on chimpanzees in GSGR？ A.Because of her working experience in Kenya.B.Because of her rich knowledge about nature.C.Because of her great love for animals.D.Because of her open mind about animals.（3）What mig

27、ht people believe about chimpanzees before Janes discovery？ A.They eat plants but not meat.B.They are smart enough to make tools.C.They can use a long stick to hunt.D.They smile when they are happy.（4）Which best describes Jane Goodall？ A.Creative and calm.B.Talented and quiet.C.Strongwilled and pati

28、ent.D.Helpful and confident.4Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a highspeed racing car，speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and

29、 workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库） beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workman，I came up with an ideaI would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldnt find the right thi

30、ngs for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up.And thats just what I did.I found small pieces of

31、wood in my fathers workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine（发动机） from one of my old model planes，I added that.The power came from a battery I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished，so was my car.I called my family together outside

32、 the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult.Soon I was

33、making plans for my next project：a robot!（1）The writer was when he made the model car.Aa studentBa driverCa workmanDan engineer（2）The writer making the first planned carAgave upBfelt excited aboutCwas very busyDspent several days（3）To help the writer，his mother .Aexplained the plan to himBbrought hi

34、m to the workshopCgave him some suggestionsDfound him some pieces of wood（4）By the time the car was finished， .Athe writer thanked his motherBthe family was called togetherCthe writer put it into the houseDthe family began a new project（5）What did the writer mainly tell us？ AKeep on doing things to

35、the endBThink hard before doing somethingCAlways ask for help when in troubleDTry the best to find the right things to do5Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think.And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care.Here are four vegetabl

36、es that are perfect for a backyard garden.There is really only one important rule for planting green beans dont plant them too early.They wont survive a frost （霜） which can cause the seeds to become bad.They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer，but if you water them，they will continue

37、 to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall.The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow.Brussels sprouts （抱子甘蓝） this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight.They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables.Their taste improve

38、s if they are covered with frost.However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly.Broccoli（西兰花）is a coolweather plant that grows best in spring and fall.If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost，broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when tempera

39、tures rise.When you grow broccoli，be sure to watch out for pests（害虫）.If you start seeing pests，just pick them off by hand.Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and onc

40、e the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing.If garden space is limited，you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.（1）What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans？ APlant the seeds in earliest spring.BAvoid watering them in summer.CCo

41、llect them as often as possible.DKeep them warm through autumn.（2）Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true？ AThey can produce all year round.BThey cant survive a long cold winter.CThey can grow well in any garden.DThey taste better if covered with snow.（3）What do broccoli a

42、nd peas have in common （共有的） according to the passage？ AThey enjoy cool weather.BThey take up a lot of space.CThey can deal with frost.DThey stop growing in summer. 评卷人 得 分 三语法选择（共1小题）6In May 2021，many people saw a man with buns（馒头） and a bottle of water online for the first time.（1） man is a math t

43、eacher at Peking University （北京大学）.His full name is Wei Dongyi.Chinese people like to call him Wei Shen because he is really good （2） math.Wei Dongyi said there were（3） books about math at his home.When he was a child，he （4） reading books very much.He （5） a book named Hua Luogeng Math School at the

44、age of 7.He（6） find the book interesting at first，because it was just about some difficult math problems.（7） after he solved the first problem，he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on.Later， （8） studied math very hard.（9） July 21，2008，Wei Dongyi，a high school student from Shan

45、dong，won the first prize at an international（国际的） math competition（比赛） with a perfect score.The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours.Wei Dongyi got full marks for（10） all three questions right.Wei Dongyis success is not only related

46、（相关的） to his math thinking，but also to his hard work.（1）A/BTheCAnDA（2）AatBonCinDwith（3）AmuchBlittleCmanyDfew（4）AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyedDenjoyed（5）AreadsBreadCreadingDto read（6）AdidntBdoesntCdontDwasnt（7）ABecauseBSoCButDAnd（8）AheBhimChisDhes（9）AInBOnCAtDFor（10）AgetBgetsCgetingDgetting 评卷人 得 分 四信息还原（共1小题）7Growth mindset （成长型思维） is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology （心理学） and education.It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed，but can be developed and improved through effort.（1） There are plenty of