2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷2含答案.doc

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1、2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷2一选择题（共19小题）1Your cousin _ Shanghai.Sure，he will stay there for several days.（）Ahas gone toBhas been toCwas in2Could you tell me_？Yes，go straight along the road and it s about 500 meters away on the right.（）Ahow can I get to the bus stopBwhere the bus stop wasCwhich is the way to the

2、bus stop3International Literacy Day（国际扫盲日）_ on Sept 8th every year to help people to read and write.（）A is celebratedB will be celebratedC was celebrated4Im not sure if he _ the competition tomorrow.If he _ the competition，I bet he will be the winner.（）Awill join，joinsBjoins，joinsCjoins，will join5Bo

3、ys and girls，work hard for _ months，and you are sure to have _ exciting result in the high school entrance examination.Come on!（）Aanother three；anBthree more；aCmore three；an6_ I take photos here？Sorry，you cant.Its not _ in the museum.（）AMust；allowBCan；allowingCCan；allowed7Our plane is _in a few minu

4、tes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.（）Ataking offBturning offCputting off8Italy is European country and country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.（）Aan；theBa；theCthe，a9The sign means that we _ slow down near the school.（）AmayBcouldCmust10How delicious!I think it is the_cake I

5、 have ever eaten.（）A niceBnicerC nicest11You _eat that chocolate cake，its for the party!But Im so hungry.Can I have a small piece？（）A needntBmustntCdont have to12Did you notice the students _a lot of why questions in Mr.Wangs math class？Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking

6、.（）Aare askedBwere askedChave been asked13Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey，Qomolangma has risen _than before.（）AlowerBfasterChigher14Dear boys and girls，you are going to face greatest challenge in your life.I believe if you go out of your way to review your lesso

7、ns，you are sure to make great progress and realize your dream.（）Athe；/Ba；aCthe；a15To get good grades，youd better be patient in the examination. you are， mistakes you will make.（）AThe more careful；the moreBThe less careful；the moreCThe less careful；the fewer16Nobody knows for sure if Mr.Li to the par

8、ty tomorrow.I havent seen him for a long time.If he ，I will tell you.（）Awill come；will comeBwill come；comesCcomes；comes17When I was a child，my father often gave me a and me up.（）Ahug，liftedBhugged，liftChugged，lifted18Whats the of this visit？To learn about the local custom.（）AperiodBpurposeCprocess19

9、If you are in something，your brain more active.（）Ainteresting，isBinterest，wasCinterested，will be二完形填空（共1小题）20My grandfather often saidI wontto show his dislike of dishonesty.When he was young，he worked （1） a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he n

10、oticed the wood provided was a little （2） ，so he said，I wont start right away.He chose to let the wood dry for a （3） .He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time，（4） furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，h

11、e started working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by （5） the work.However，my grandfather waited patiently.He wanted the best quality（品质） for the furniture he was making.A month later，that furniture maker received his money

12、 and went back home.When the wood was （6） dry，my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture.A few months passed and the furniture made by （7） began to break.The neighbor then realized he was wrong and （8） doubting my grandfather.At that moment，people started to understand his honesty a

13、nd skill，spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the sayingI wont.He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very （9） in town.Now，my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，wev

14、e come to deeply understand our familys （10） behind this sayingto be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.as B.for C.with（2）A.bad B.hard C.wet（3）A.week B.month C.year（4）A.other B.others C.another（5）A.putting off B.falling off C.taking off（6）A.hardly B.simply C.completely（7）A.my grandfather B.that m

15、aker C.my father（8）A.forgot B.regretted C.imagined（9）A.private B.public C.popular（10）A.value B.blood C.relationship三阅读理解（共4小题）21Do you know what is hanfu？Hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese，can date back to the early 17th century.However，more and more young Chinese people are wearing h

16、anfu now.Ran Dan is one of them.She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing.She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauty.Soon she had her first set of hanfu.Now，she has more than 50.Some people only wear hanfu for special events，but others wear it every da

17、y：to work，to school，or even only to go shopping.Ran is the latter（后者）.Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.Many people think hanfu is not convenient（方便的） in daily life.In fact，there are many kinds of hanfu. Loosebodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet，but there are some kinds o

18、f hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all，she said.Its said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far.There are more and more stores selling hanfu online.Students are the largest group of customers in my store，said Daoding，who runs an online han

19、fu store.Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students.The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture.Usually，students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing，poem and calligraphy（书法）.And t

20、hey believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu？ A.Only in special events.B.In daily life.C.Only in a clothing TV show.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Ran Dan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.B.Hanfu

21、 has a long history with about 400 years.C.More than 2，000 customers bought hanfu around the world.（3）What does the word loosebodied in this passage probably mean？ A.dearB.comfortableC.wide（4）Why do so many school have hanfu clubs？ A.Students can learn about Chinese culture.B.Students show great int

22、erest in hanfu.C.Students want to bring out the best in them.（5）What is the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.The Sales of HanfuB.The Popularity of HanfuC.The History of Hanfu22The ancient Chinese educator Confucius（孔子） often traveled through all the states，teaching.One day，he took his carriage（四轮马

23、车） and went out on one of these journeys.Seeing a child in the middle of the road，he asked the driver to stop.Confucius said to the child， Could you please give way to my carriage？The child didnt answer.Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle（城堡） made of mud（泥） on his own behin

24、d himself，saying.Cant you see that there is a castle here？I only heard of carriages going around castles.Ive never heard of castles giving way to traffic.Confucius was really surprised and said，At such a young age，you seem to know quite a lot.The child raised his head and looked directly at Confuciu

25、s.He said，I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born.Rabbits can run on the third day after birth.You see，age doesnt make a difference.Hearing this，Confucius felt the childs words were right and said，Oh，young people today are really fantastic. Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the c

26、hilds castle.Later，people useHou Sheng Ke Weito mean that young people should be considered with respect（尊重） because they are full of new and creative ideas.Sometimes they will often be better than the old.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way.

27、（2）The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice. （3）At last，Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well. （4）The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius. （5）From the passage，we know that age cant decide everything，its only a string（串） of numbers. 23

28、Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class，the teacher

29、asked us to discuss it with each other，but I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to talk with someone else bravely，then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，then I could quick

30、ly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that，l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I did not feel stressed out at all.At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about

31、 physics any more.With my classmates help，I get more confidence.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So lets study more in groups.根据文章内容判断正误，正确选A，错误的选B（1）The writer was weak in geography when he was in Grade 8 （2）The writers physics teacher encouraged him to talk with someone

32、 else bravely （3）When the writer didnt understand any questions，nobody could give him some advice （4）The writer did not feel stressed out at all by studying in groups （5）The writer thought students should study more in groups 24The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were succes

33、sfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct.16，2021.The members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII task，Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec.9，2021.The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂）.This was the first try of it.During

34、the lecture，the astronauts showed the space station，their scientific experiments and some interesting physical phenomena （现象） to the students.The second Heavenly Palace Class was on Mar.23，2022.Certainly，they were special，interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.Wang Yaping also took pa

35、rt in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun.11，2013.During that task，she carried out the nations first spacebased lecture to Chinese students on Jun.20，2013.The activity made China，following the United States，the second country to have held a spacebased class for students.In the futu

36、re，the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）The word lecture in Paragraph 2 probably means .AreportBspeechCexample（2）What does the word it refer to？ AThe Tiangong space station.BShenzhou X.CThe

37、 Heavenly Palace Class.（3）Whats the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping？ a.She was successfully sent to the Tiangong space station.b.She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.c.She took part in the 15day Shenzhou X task.d.She carried out the na

38、tions first spacebased lecture in the Shenzhou X.AabcdBcdabCcdba（4）Whats the purpose of the Heavenly Palace Class？ ATo give a special lecture to the public.BTo introduce some interesting physical phenomena.CTo encourage young people to learn about science，technology and space.（5）What is the passage

39、mainly about？ AShenzhou XIII.BThe land of Shenzhou XIII.CAn introduction of the Heavenly Palace Class.四书面表达（共1小题）25研学旅行（study tour）是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式，假如你是李林，你的美国笔友Jenny 对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行。并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。写作要点：（1）此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；（2）介绍此次研学旅行：时间：4月9日；地点：黑龙江省博物馆（Museum of He

40、ilongjiang Province）；参观了很多种类的展览（如动物展，文化展，历史展等）。（3）并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语盲精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Dear Jenny，Long time no see._Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Lin五补全对话（共1小题）26A：I have finished my homework.Lets go for a walk.B：Turn off the light，Frank. （1） A：Oh

41、，I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.B：I got it.Ive just read a book about how to protect the environment.For example，turn off the shower when washing your hair.A：Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair. （2） B：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.A：Thats easy. （3） Wha

42、t else？B： （4） A：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.B：But its good for the environment. （5） A：And you live close to school.B：Do anything what we can do.A：OK!A.I will do that from now on.B.People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.C.It saves electricity.D.Is it good fo

43、r our eyes？E.I am sorry to hear that.F.I like riding my bike as well.G.What else does the book say？六信息还原（共2小题）27For most students，stress（压力） is a fact of life. （1） Instead，we should find ways to have a healthy life.Here is some advice.（2） Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what were feelin

44、g.When we feel nervous or down，it can be useful to put our problems into words.For some of us，keeping a diary is a good way to relax.Breathe（呼吸） deeply and do some exercise.Breathing deeply will help us keep cool.Then doing some exercise can make a big difference to both physical and mental（精神上的） he

45、alth. （3） Sit back and listen to the favorite music.Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth and comfort. （4） When we grow nervous，it helps lower our stress.Dont take every trouble too seriously.Taking everything on shoulders and treating everything that goes badly as mistakes is a oneway ticket to having the bad feelings. （5） 根据短文内容，选择上面方枢内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）A.When we get angry，music keeps our minds clear.B.So，its not a good idea to run away from it.C.Take it easy and its believed that everything ca