2024年北京中考英语模拟卷1含答案.doc

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1、2024年北京中考英语模拟卷1一选择题（共12小题）1 Look!The children kites over there.（）AflyBare flyingCwere flyingDflew2 Emma Harry Potter when her grandmother called.（）AreadsBis readingCwas readingDhas read3Last year the government many AI classrooms for schools.（）AbuildsBbuiltCis buildingDwill build4 If the new restaur

2、ant tomorrow，we will go and try some food.（）AopensBopenedCwill openDhas opened5John feels excited _ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.（）AbecauseBbutCorDso6Wait a moment!Ive _ important to tell you（）AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything7Usually I make breakfast

3、 for my family_Saturdays.（）AatBinConDto8 There are a lot of visitors the Palace Museum during holidays.（）AinBonCofDwith9Tony，do you know _？Next Friday afternoon.（）Awhen we have the School Talent ShowBwhen do we have the School Talent ShowCwhen we will have the School Talent ShowDwhen will we have th

4、e School Talent Show10 you please pass me the salt？Yes，of course.Here you are.（）AMustBNeedCMayDCould11_I finish the report now，Mr.Smith？No，you neednt.（）A CanBMustCShouldDMay12Sam is good at running.He is one of _ runners in the school football team.（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest二完形填空（共1小题）13As I

5、 waited for the speech to start，I felt a touch on my shoulder.Looking up，I found a young woman smiling at me，holding a notebook.I （1） at once who she was.The week before we had shared emails，and I told her I would be sitting in the front row.I always sat at the front because Im （2） and needed to wat

6、ch the way the speakers lips（嘴唇）move.Im Rosie，the young woman said.She was the first person Id ever met who was my age and wore hearing aids.At my school，I was the only person who wore hearing aids.So I was surprised to see Rosie wearing them.She tied her hair back，and didnt try to （3） them like I d

7、id.After the speech，Rosie and I carried on talking.She always remembered to look at me when we talked.I didnt have to worry that shed （4） away，and Id miss a joke or statement.We both tried to make communication clear and noticeable.I once （5） that deafness was some kind of weakness but here was Rosi

8、e，who was clever，wise，full of fun and deaf.What was the big （6） ？I felt like a window had opened on my own experience as a deaf person.Partly it was the joy of being able to talk （7） .We discussed noisy social events，or group conversations，where we felt like outsiders.The knowledge that I wasnt the

9、only deaf student at school made the experience feel less lonely.We continued to share notes on being deaf.Learning to speak up for myself as a deaf person in the workplace was hard.But Rosie was more positive，and she held up a （8） to my own experience，setting a good example for me.Our friendship ha

10、s become an important part of who I am as well.（1）A.realized B.laughed C.studied D.forgot（2）A.short B.blind C.deaf D.poor（3）A.wear B.hide C.follow D.expect（4）A.put B.take C.give D.turn（5）A.doubted B.thought C.noticed D.chose（6）A.plan B.task C.deal D.rule（7）A.openly B.quietly C.slowly D.politely（8）A.

11、notebook B.light C.flag D.mirror三阅读理解（共4小题）14In a culture that focuses so strongly on success，its easy to feel like a failure.But according to the organizational psychologist Adam Grant，that might be because were thinking about achievements all wrong.Many people think that achievements are tied clos

12、ely to innate（天生的） ability，so they give up on activities they find challenging.Thats a mistake.Dr.Grant writes in his new book，Hidden Potential（潜能）：The Science of Achieving Greater Things.The following are the three key points from his book that could help you unlock your own hidden potential.Accept

13、 discomfort.Dr.Grant argues that success is more about gradual（逐渐的） growth than achieving immediate victories.And one of the most effective methods for skill development is to challenge oneself.The discomfort we feel offers a chance for new learning，Dr.Grant explained in an interview and he also str

14、essed the importance of welcoming such moments.According to him，stepping outside our comfort zones（区域） may actually encourage greater growth.He also suggests accepting mistakes as a natural part of the learning process.Besides，he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress.Without enough

15、 efforts and mistakes，development becomes challenging.Keep things interesting.Dr.Grant warns us about burnout，which happens when we work too much.But he also talks aboutbore out，which is feeling tired from not having enough to do.He suggests adding fun activities and new things to learn to our daily

16、 life.In his book，he says basketball player Stephen Curry got rapid improvement after college because of a coach who focused on different activities and games in his training periods，rather than repetitive（重复的） practice.Dr.Grant mentions that trying out different skills helps people improve faster.I

17、f youre stuck，he advises taking a break and doing something enjoyable.This can improve your confidence and skills，helping you make progress.Ask for advice and give it，too.Dr.Grant points to Harvard Business School research that found its more helpful to ask for advice，which focuses on what you can d

18、o better in the future.Furthermore，advice has positive effect，changing your mindset to what you can do right.We often perform better after we give other people advice，too，in what Dr.Grant refers to as the coach effect.Thats because we are more likely to focus on advice that we have already given to

19、others，he says.One study he mentions discovered that high school students who were chosen by chance to offer encouragement to younger students went on to get better grades.（1）Dr.Grant would suggest to unlock your own hidden potential.A.accepting mistakesB.having repetitive practiceC.shortening learn

20、ing processD.achieving immediate victories（2）Why does Dr.Grant mention the Harvard Business School research in Paragraph 5？ A.To point out the importance of asking for advice among students.B.To show the connection between coach effect and encouragement.C.To present examples of high school students

21、educational achievements.D.To stress the benefits of giving and receiving advice on better performance.（3）What is the passage mainly about？ A.The effects of keeping things interesting.B.The reasons of keeping things interesting.C.The ways to unlock your own hidden potential.D.The difficulties in unl

22、ocking your own hidden potential.15Should I worry about skipping breakfast（不吃早饭）？Is breakfast the most important meal of the day？It probably depends on what youre doing for the rest of it.Before the industrial revolution（工业革命），most people had leftovers or nothing for breakfast.Edward Bernays created

23、 a marketing project in the 1920s that made eggs and bacon a common breakfast choice.But in todays world，fewer people work physically challenging jobs，so is it still necessary to begin the day with a proteinrich（富含蛋白质的） meal or a bowl of porridge？Does it matter if you dontand might there actually be

24、 health benefits to breaking your fast later in the day？First，lets hear from the breakfast supporters.Some studies suggest that breakfastskippers have a risk of heart disease and high blood sugar，across a range of populations around the world.At the same time，other studies show breakfastskippers are

25、 more likely to choose poorer foods throughout the daywhich makes sense，as skipping breakfast seems to keep levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin（饥饿激素） high，while the satiety hormone leptin（饱腹感激素瘦素） stays suppressed.Breakfast eaters often have healthier habits，but not always.What if some people reall

26、y care about their health but choose to skip breakfast？Well，actually.Skipping breakfast can be described as a kind of timerestricted feeding（限时进食），as you reduce the window when you can eat，says the nutritionist（营养学家） Drew Price.If I was working with someone who wanted a breakfastskippingtype plan，th

27、en I would be paying more attention than ever to what they are eating to make sure they get enough protein，healthy fats and other beneficial nutrients.However，skipping breakfast isnt suitable for everyone，especially those people with disordered eating，certain health conditions，and those who are youn

28、g or elderly，for whom balanced energy intake is important.What should you do then？Just eat in the way that lets you make the most healthy choices，most longlastingly.If that means a couple of fried eggs and some vegetables at 7 a.m.，great，but if all you need to make it to 11 a.m.is a strong cup of co

29、ffee，dont worry about it too much.Oh，and if a bowl of porridge can help guide you away from your basic needs，then go for itwe can all use a bit of help in the morning，after all.（1）According to the passage，which health risk is connected with skipping breakfast？ A.Cancer.B.Stomachache.C.Cold.D.Heart d

30、isease.（2）The word suppressed in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.controlledB.organizedC.balancedD.recorded（3）The writer probably agrees that A.the best breakfast habit depends on yourselfB.disordered eating is a good idea for childrenC.balanced energy intake is the key to a healthy lifeD.ski

31、pping breakfast brings people more food choices（4）What is the writers main purpose of writing this passage？ A.To introduce the history and development of breakfast.B.To provide breakfast meal suggestions for improving health.C.To highlight how the marketing influences breakfast choices.D.To discuss

32、whether you need to worry about breakfast skipping or not.16The Greatest GiftOn Christmas Eve，George found himself on a bridge outside his hometown.He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste.In this hopeless moment，a mysterious man appeared.The man wondered why George was here

33、instead of staying with his family.George told him he disliked his simple life in the small town.George believed he was just an insignificant banker with a family doing the same thing every day.Without any achievement，George wished he had never been born at all.Hoping to teach him a lesson，the man g

34、ranted（满足）George his wish.After the man disappeared，George traveled back to town.Nothing appeared out of place until he walked by Han k Biddles tree.The tree should have been damaged（毁坏）from the time George ran his car into it.But in this moment，the tree looked like it hadnt been hit.In fact，he reme

35、mbered clearly that he had run his car into it.Soon，George discovered the town he knew so well didnt know him at allbecause he had never been born.As George walked around town，he noticed he was a stranger to everyone.Not only that，George learned that the lives of his friends and family had taken a t

36、urn for the worse.For one，Georges job as a banker was replaced by another man.Because the new banker was greedy（贪婪的），many peoples lives were negatively affected.Without George，the lives of his family members were also disturbed.George learned that his beloved brother，whom he had once saved from drow

37、ning（溺水），died because George was not there to save him.The death of Georges brother continued to bring huge sadness to their parents.George also found out that Alice，the love of his life，ended up in a difficult marriage with someone else.George realized these dark changes might stay forever unless h

38、e did something.He returned to the bridge to find the man and begged for his life back.Once again，his wish was granted.George raced back home to hug Alice and their children on Christmas.He realized that life was truly the greatest and most wonderful gift.（1）What did George think of his life before

39、he met the mysterious man？ AWonderful.BBusy.CHopeful.DSimple.（2）When George returned to the town，he found .Aeveryone treated him as a strangerBhis parents were sad about his deathChis brother saved a personDhe became a greedy banker（3）After the Christmas，George would .Afeel bored with his lifeBvalue

40、 his life and family moreCrace home faster than beforeDbeg the mysterious man for money17Sharing your opinions is fun when everyone else agrees with you.But what about when they dont？No one likes feeling like the strange one out，and these days it seems like people with unpopular opinions are more li

41、kely to get shunned（回避）.Does that mean you should change your opinions to conform（符合） to the majoritys beliefs？Of course not.Heres what you should do.Say it，but dont push itWe all have ideas that we want to share.But dont try to convince（说服） other people that your opinion is the best idea or the onl

42、y idea they should have.Stand your ground，but dont be condescending（居高临下的）.Be respectful of other peoples opinions，tooIts not only you who need to express an opinion.Everyone should have the chance，and you should give them that chance.When people share their thoughts，be open to them and dont bring t

43、hem down for unpopular opinions.Agree to disagreeSometimes，we have to accept the fact that we wont agree on everything.When your opinions clash（冲突），make sure that it ends there.Dont have any arguments or negative feelings.Agree to disagree when theres no other way for you.Unpopular opinions can rock

44、 the boat when it comes to conversations.But they can be the best conversation topics.Having an unpopular opinion is hard，but it doesnt have to ruin your relationships or your selfesteem（自尊）.With the right way，you can stand firm（坚定地） in your beliefs，even when you feel like others dont share them.You

45、 can share a different idea on the topic.Be sure not to be so surprised when someone doesnt agree with you.It is an unpopular opinion，after all.Learning how to handle having an unpopular opinion is important if you want to be able to share your opinion respectfully and effectively，and you dont want

46、to feel emotionally isolated（孤立的） because of your opinion.（1）What can we learn from the passage？ A.We should use our opinions to challenge others opinions.B.We should try our best to make our friends accept our ideas.C.When we share our opinions，we should stop others from talking.D.When its hard to

47、accept different opinions，we should set them aside.（2）The wordsrock the boat in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.bring benefitsB.draw away attentionC.make troubleD.win support（3）What is the passage mainly about？ A.The collection of unpopular opinions.B.Ways to deal with unpopular opinions.C.The importance of unpopular opinions.D.Benefits of having unpopular opinions.四书面表达（共1小题）18某英文网站正在开展以用心交