高考英语Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.basevt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础教材原句ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Thefilm(base)onhisnovelisagreatsuccess.First,heshow

2、edusthe(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Basingbasedbasic句型升级句型升级Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)(用非谓语动词作定语改写)用法点拨用法点拨(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上bebasedon/upon以为基础;依据atthebaseof在的底部(2)basicadj.基本的;基础的(3)basisn.基础;基点Basedonaninterestingstory,thenovelwas

3、wellworthreading.Tmandn.命令;指令;掌握vt.命令;指挥;统率;博得;赢得教材原句教材原句CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandthem.Iamyourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?Mr.Whitewascommandoftheattachedschool.同义句转换同义句转换Hecommandedthatweshouldf

4、inishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedus.ofatintofinishtheworkinanhourAsfarasIknow,heisgoodatEnglish.AsfarasIknow,heEnglish.用法点拨用法点拨incommandof控制;指挥undersb.scommand在某人的统率/指挥下atonescommand听某人支配takecommandof控制;指挥haveagoodcommandof对掌握熟练;精通commandsb.todosth.下令某人做某事commandthat.下令hasagoodcommandof3.requestn.&vt

5、.请求;要求教材原句教材原句CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Mr.Whiterequestedme(behave)myselfwellatschoolandhealsomadearequestthatI(make)fullpreparationsforthecomingexam.Dontrespondtoanye-mails(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.tobehaver

6、equesting(should)make同义句转换同义句转换HerequestedthatIshouldnottouchtheexhibits.Herequestedme.Hisrequestwas.用法点拨用法点拨makearequestfor请求/要求makearequestthat.请求/要求atsb.srequest应某人的要求requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat.(should)dosth.要求做某事Itisrequestedthat.(should)dosth.据要求应做某事thatIshouldnottouchtheexhibitsnotto

7、touchtheexhibits联想联想后跟虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的常考动词:一坚持:insist(坚持要求);二命令:order,command;三要求:demand,request,require;四建议:suggest,advise,propose,recommend;再加一个敦促:urge。4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认教材原句教材原句AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.虽然很多美国人经常搬迁,但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。语境应用

8、语境应用单句填空单句填空Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgift(recognize)fully.Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbe-yondall(recognize).wasrecognizedrecognition一句多译一句多译“闪电”博尔特被认为是跑步天才。LightningBoltageniusforrunning.LightningBoltisageniusforrunning.用法点拨用法点拨(1)recog

9、nizesb./onesvoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedas/tobe.被认为是Itisrecognizedthat.人们认为(2)recognitionn.认出;认识changebeyondallrecognition变得认不出来isrecognizedas/tobeIeup走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起教材原句Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意来你的公寓。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中comeup的含义Idlovetocometoyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.

10、Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeoplesattention.发生发生被提出被提出Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard,buttheyfailedtocomeup.单句填空单句填空Iwasamazedthathedcomeupthissweetidea.IcameyournecklacewhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.Howdiditcomethath

11、eknewwherewewere?完成句子完成句子当谈到学生上网时,有些人认为学生可以从中获益。studentssurfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.升起升起发芽发芽withacrossaboutWhenitcomesto用法点拨用法点拨comeabout发生;产生comeacross遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解comeon赶快;出场;开始cometo来到(某地);加起来是Whenitcomesto.涉及;当谈到时助记助记点津点津comeup的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;comeupwith的主语是人

12、,表示(某人)提出。2.makeuseof利用;使用教材原句教材原句Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚能够使用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbemadefulluseof(prac-tise)ouroralEnglish.Fullusemust(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwor

13、dsadayandputthemusewheneverpossible.topractisebemadeto精准翻译精准翻译Hissuccessliesintheusewhichhecanmakeofeverychancetoim-provehimself.同义句转换同义句转换Youradviceisveryuseful.Youradviceis.完成句子完成句子你应该充分利用业余时间提高你的英语,因为等待是没有用的。YoushouldyourEnglishbecause.他的成功在于他能够利用每一个机会来提升自己。他的成功在于他能够利用每一个机会来提升自己。ofgreatusemakeful

14、luseofyoursparetimetoimproveitisnousewaiting用法点拨用法点拨(1)makeuseof短语的构成特点为:动词+名词+介词。此类短语的常考点为:把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作主语,使用被动语态;把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。(2)makegooduseof好好利用makethemostof最大限度地利用makefulluseof充分利用makelittleuseof很少利用(3)put.touse对加以利用comeintouse开始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的e

15、venif引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句教材原句教材原句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。语境应用语境应用选择适当的短语填空选择适当的短语填空(evenif/though,asif/though)Hespeaksheknowseverything.youdontlikethisfilm,youdbetterseeit.完成句子完成句子,youmayexperiencelinguisticdiffic

16、ultiesintheUK.即使你英语流利,在英国也许还是会遇到语言困难。asif/thoughEvenif/thoughEvenif/thoughyourefluentinEnglishEverythinginmychildhoodcroweduponmymind.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。句型升级句型升级Evenifyouarefacedwithdifficulties,youshouldnotgiveup.,youshouldnotgiveup.(改写为状语从句的省略形式)用法点拨用法点拨evenif引导让步状语从句,相当于eventhough,意为“即使;尽管”。易混辨析易混辨析evenif/though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”asif/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像;似乎;仿佛”asif/thoughtheyhadEveniffacedwithdifficultiesjusthappened