英语课时22 九全 Units 13-14 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、课时22 九年级（全）Units 13-14课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.fish n.鱼 n.渔民；钓鱼的人 (复数)渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage n.优点；有利条件 （反义词）3.cost v.&n.花费；价钱 (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n.木材 adj.木制的；木头的5.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的 n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.&v.伤害；损害 adj.有害的7.industry n.工业；行业 （复数）8.law n.法律；法规 n.律师9.science n.科学 n.科学家 adj.科学的 10.overcome v.克服；战胜 (过去式)(过去分词)1

2、1.care v.关心 adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 12.manage v.管理 n.经理；经营者 13.gentleman n.先生；绅士 (复数)14.congratulate v.祝贺 n.祝贺 15.thirst n.口渴；渴望 adj.渴望的；口渴的 16.thank v.感谢 adj.感谢的；感激的 17.separate v.分开；分离 adj.单独的；分离的 n.分离，分开 fishermanfishermencostdisadvantagewoodenindustriescrueltyharmfulscientistlawyermanagerscientificoverca

3、meovercomecaringgentlemenseparationcongratulationthirstythankful中考考点解读短短语语集集锦锦1.起作用；有影响2.参加3.关掉4.付费；付出代价5.扔掉；抛弃6.好好利用某物7.拆下；摧毁8.上下颠倒；倒转9.恢复；使想起；归还 10.连续几次地11.弄得一团糟12.沉住气；保持冷静13.高中14.信任；信赖15.首先16.渴望；渴求17.在前面18.连同；除以外还19.对有责任；负责任20.出发；启程21.分离；隔开22.充满23.实际上；事实上24.处理；对付；处置25.犯错误26.对有耐心27.努力make a differ

4、ence pull.downupside downbring backin a row keep ones coolmake a messsenior high(school)ahead ofbelieve infirst of all be thirsty forbe responsible formake mistakesset outseparate frombe full ofin factdeal withput in effortbe patient withalong withtake part inpay forthrow awayturn offput sth.to good

5、 use经经典典句句型型1.Everyone in this town should play a part in !这个城镇的每个人应该在城市的清洁工作中起到一定的作用。2.Have you ever thought about how these things can be put to good use?你有没有想过如何才能真正地利用这些东西？3.will you miss the most after junior high school,Clara?克拉拉，初中毕业后，你最想念哪一些老师？4.She helped you to work out the answers yoursel

6、f _ difficult they were.她帮助你自己找出问题答案，不论多难的问题。5.I remember all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.我记得遇见你们所有人，那个时候你们刚刚开始7年级生活。6.Never fail to the people around you.一定要对你周围的人充满感激之情。cleaning it upactuallyWhich teachersmeetingbe thankful tono matter how中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论污染和环境保护(Talk

7、about pollution and environmental protection)1.What are your ideas for solving these problems?你对解决这些问题有什么想法？.我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁。2.？你曾参加过环保项目吗？Never,but I hope to.没有，但是我希望参加。3.?你经常会扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？Yes.是的。分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and experiences)4.in Grade 7 that was special?在七年级时发生了什么特别的事?Our team the sc

8、hool basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。5.How you since you started junior high school?你上中学后有什么变化?Ive at speaking English.我在说英语方面(比以前)更好。6.How do you think things in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么不同？I Ill have to for exams.我想我将为考试更加努力学习。7.What you?你期望做什么?Im to senior high school.我期望上高中。We should tak

9、e the bus or subwayHave you ever taken part in an environmental projectWhat happenedwonbecome much betterchangedDo you often throw away things you dont need anymorehavewill be differentthink thatstudy much harder arelooking forward tolooking forward to going语语法法动词的时态和语态 话话题题Unit 13 Protecting the en

10、vironment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(学校生活)2.2016兰州29题How much does the TV?Not too much.Its just a second-handed one.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for3.2015省卷42题The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too expensive.So I cant it.A.save B.support C.offer D.afford甘肃真题专练 harmful AD【重点词汇】1.2016兰州92题Smoking

11、is (harm).【重点语法】课堂重点剖析1afford的用法的用法 We cant afford to wait any longer to take actions!我们不能再等了，我们不能再等了，要采取行动！要采取行动！(Unit 13,P100)afford作动词，与can,could,be able to等连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等，后面通常接名词、代词、不定式等（多用于否定句或疑问句中）。如：Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？I cant afford(to buy)a new coa

12、t.我没钱买件新外套。afford意为“提供”“给予”，其后可以接双宾语（直接宾语通常为抽象概念），若双宾语交换位置，要用介词to（此时无需连用can,be able to等）。如：His visit affords us great pleasure.=His visit affords great pleasure to us.他的来访给我们带来了极大的快乐。1.我没有时间和金钱进行长途旅行。I cant the time and money for a long journey.2.We have some money but we cant afford (buy)a house li

13、ke that.3.The programme (afford)young people the chance to gain work experience.考点小练考点小练to buyaffordaffords2辨析辨析above all,after all,first of all与与in all First of all,Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。(Unit 14,P110)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句above all意为“尤其

14、是；最重要的是”，强调需特别对待，类似于especially,more than anything else。We must work hard,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须努力工作，尤为重要的是我们必须相信自己。after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示一种让步语气。So he has come after all!他到底还是来了！first of all意为“首先”，表示一种顺序。First of all,let me introduce myself.首先，请允许我做个自我介绍。in all意为“总共；总计”。We

15、have 200 students in all.我们总共有200名学生。考点小练考点小练above all，after all，first of all，in all4.David suddenly felt nervous.,it was his first time to go on the stage.5.Children need many things,but they need love.6.There were 20 players in his team.7.,answer these questions.After allabove allin allFirst of al

16、l3辨析辨析separate与与divide Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years time,youll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不虽然你们现在不得不走各自的路，但我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。得不走各自的路，但我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。(Unit 14,P110)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开

17、后的部分具有相对的独立性。常与from连用。This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。divide意为“分开；分散”，侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分。常与into连用;也可与from连用，意为“使分离，使分开”。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有对的时候？考点小练考点小练8.瞧，有个大农场。篱笆把牛和猪分开了。Look,there is

18、 a big farm.A fence the cows from the pigs.9.这套房子分为四个房间。The apartment is into four rooms.10.信仰和情感是不可能分开的。It is impossible to belief emotion.11.一道墙把我们的花园和他们的（花园）隔开。A wall our garden theirs.separatesdivideddividesfromseparatefrom话题写作指导话题陈述话题陈述保护环境保护环境 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达有关保护环境的话题比较广泛，大多考查角度都会缩小，

19、以符合初级中学生考纲要求。如：2017年湖北省鄂州市要求以“共建绿色城市”为主题，写一篇短文。1.Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.2.We can see smoke coming out the chimneys.3.We can see the river is not clean anymore.4.Air,water,rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing.5.Many cities in China had a lot of foggy days in Apr

20、il.6.Poor air is bad for peoples health,especially for children and old people.亮点句型亮点句型环境问题环境问题1.As junior high students,were supposed to do something to help stop pollution.2.We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving.3.When shopping,wed better take a bag.4.Besides,were s

21、upposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out.5.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste air into the sky.保护环境的措施保护环境的措施1.烟雾主要来自城市里的汽车和工厂。_2.人们应该多种树，少燃放烟花。_【仿写句子【仿写句子】The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities.People should plant more trees and

22、set off fewer fireworks.为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。2017鄂州【典例剖析】要求：要求：1.80-100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：参考词汇：吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；环境environment As a middle school student of Ezh

23、ou，its our duty to help build a green city._ 仔细阅读表格提供的信息，结合题目的要求得知，本文是一篇做法建议类的说明文。写作时，要注意符合说明文特点，条理清晰，行文流畅（词数80-100）。【审题思路】【写作导图】Lets build a green city together As a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by

24、riding bikes or walking.We mustnt throw rubbish or spit anywhere.In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.And wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life，I can pick up rubbish and put it into the du

25、stbin wherever I go.I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.In a word，everyone can play a part in building our city.开头提出倡议。避免污染的具体方法。自己在生活中的实际行动。首尾呼应。【范文赏析】常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。2016省卷 Pollution is al

26、most everywhere.Smoke is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱）of this factory and the water in the river is polluted.Air and water pollution are bad for people,animals,and plants.【自我突破】要求：1.文中需包含以下内容：a.What can be seen coming out of the chimneys?b.Is the water in the river clean?c.Name at least two types o

27、f pollution.d.What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution?2.可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Pollution_ Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.We can see smoke coming out the chimneys.We can see the river is not clean anymore.We can see rubbish here

28、and there.Air,water,rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing.As junior high students,were supposed to do something to help stop pollution.We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving.When shopping,wed better take a bag.Besides,were supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out.All in all,theres much we can do to help stop pollution.Lets take action now!