2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷1含答案.doc

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1、2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷1一完形填空（共1小题）1I never thought I would be a runner.I was the girl who ran （1） in the PE class in my primary school.A few years later，I was walking with a group of （2） in the Race for the Cure （治愈），a 5km race designed to （3） money for the fight against cancer （癌症），when one lady caught my

2、eye.She was one of the weakestlooking women Ive ever seen.She must have been close to seventy years old.She was so （4） that it seemed as if she could even be blown down by a strong wind.But she was running.And she was passing me and my group of friends.She ran slowly，but determinedly （坚定地）.One of us

3、 recognized （认出） her and said the woman survive （存活） the cancer and took part in the Race every year.Right at that moment，I（5） that in the next Race for the Cure，Id be running along with her.A week later，I found myself in the gym，running on the running machine.Three minutes after I started，my face w

4、as bright red.I had to （6） to a walk.Then I thought of the woman at the race.I kept it up.I was able to go a little longer each time.Three and a half minutes.Four minutes.Five.A year later，I was at the Race for the Cure again.When the race started，the other runners passed me （7） .I wondered if Id be

5、 able to do it.Suddenly，I remembered the（8） woman.I ran as fast as I could until I finally（9） that finishing line.I looked down at my legs，amazed.They had done something Id never thought possible.I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a（10） that I wanted to create again.（1）AfastestBhar

6、destCslowest（2）AfriendsBteachersCpatients（3）AspendBraiseCsave（4）AsmallBbigCheavy（5）AlearnedBdecidedCexplained（6）Aslow downBcatch upCstand up（7）AawayBonCby（8）AcarefulBbraveCclever（9）AcrossedBdividedCtook（10）AsecretBpityCwonder二阅读理解（共4小题）2Call today for a better futureWould you like to be able to spea

7、k French，English，Japanese，Russian or Chinese in a week？Yes，its really possible.Our total immersion courses（浸泡式课程）mean that you can spend 5 days listening and speaking the language of your choice.You will spend 5 days and 4 nights （Monday to Friday） in a pleasant hotel having classes （class size 35），

8、eating meals with your teachers，swimming，playing sports and speaking your chosen language 100% of the time!Phone 6638675768 for more information（1）Where will you take the courses if you choose them？ AIn a lab.BIn a hotel.CIn a university.（2）If you want to know more about the courses，you can .Avisit

9、their websiteBsend an emailCmake a phone call（3）We may learn from the advertisement EXCEPT .Athe courses may help you speak a foreign language in a weekBonly your chosen language can be used during the courseCyou can practice listening and writing in your training courses3The late president of South

10、 Africa，Nelson Mandela，once said：If you talk to a man in a language he understands，that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.Mandela understood that our mother language is a very close thing to us.For people who speak an ancient tongue（语言） as their mother

11、language，it helps them keep their traditions.Their language is their main connection with their ancestors.So its a serious thing when a language disappears.Over the last century，more than 400 languages have died out.Some languages are now spoken only by a few people，like Yagan in Chile.Africa and So

12、uth America are also places where many languages are dying.Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did？The answer has to do with globalization（全球化）.Nowadays，its more useful to speak certain languagesEnglish is one example rather than others.This has killed some languages，usually ones sp

13、oken by fewer or less influential（有影响力） people.But some people arent prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.The United Nations has set Feb.21 as International Mother Language Day.The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages.This work is very important.As

14、 US writer Rita MaeBrown wrote，Language is the roadmap of a culture.It tells where its people come from and where they are going.（1）What do Mandelas words mean？ A.International language influence people a lot.B.Its not easy for everyone to take others advice.C.Our mother language is a very close thi

15、ng to us.（2）Why do people still speak the ancient tongue of their mother language？ A.Because its a way for them to connect with their ancestors.B.Because it will keep their conversation secret.C.Because the ancient tongue sounds better than other languages.（3）Why was International Mother Language Da

16、y set？ A.To remember our ancestors.B.To get people to notice dying languages.C.To make global communication easier.（4）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ A.Language helps people understand each other.B.Language helps us learn the secrets of Earth.C.Language is

17、an important part of each culture.4As a kind of popular dance of the Dai people in Yunnan Province，the elephant foot drum dance is based on the Dai martial arts （武术） and mainly performed by males （男性）.A traditional musical instrument called the elephant foot drum is played in the dance.This dance wa

18、s first used to welcome the new year.Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.It also shows that the Dai people are friendly.Xie Wenping，an experienced drum maker，said that making an elephantfoot drum is not easy and it takes about 30 steps and one month.

19、After picking the wood，Xie needs to carve （雕刻） the wood into an elephantleglike shape and make the inside empty.The drum surface is made of cow leather （牛皮），which needs several steps such as leather selection （选择），cleaning，airdrying and so on.Then comes the painting.The finishing steps include tunin

20、g （调音） and polishing the leather.Bo Hanming，55，has been interested in the elephant foot drum dance since his childhood.He started to learn the dance systematically （系统地） at 23.After years of practice，he has become a famous dancer and is invited to perform at all kinds of festivals and ceremonies （庆典

21、）.Under his influence，many young people come to learn the dance from him.So far，he has taught 132 students and some of them even become masters and teach their own students.Through their efforts，more and more people are deeply interested in this traditional art.Both Xie and Bo think it is their resp

22、onsibility to carry on the dance.In their opinion，all of the Dai elephantfoot drum dancers will continue to pass on this great traditional art in their own way.（1）What do we know about the elephant foot drum dance from Paragraph 1？ AIts a traditional dance in Hunan Province.BIts usually performed by

23、 both men and women.CIts a way to show peoples joy and their culture.（2）What does Xie Wenping think of the process of making an elephant foot drum？ AExciting.BChallenging.CCreative.（3）Why does the writer mention Bo Hanming in Paragraph 3？ ATo introduce the history of the elephant foot drum dance.BTo

24、 explain the importance of the elephant foot drum dance.CTo show how dancers pass on this great art through their efforts.（4）What is the structure （结构） of the passage？ ABC5A Recent Survey About Students Handwriting The Handwriting Condition of Middle School StudentsNowadays，the computer has become a

25、 very important tool to help people to write.As a result，students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.However，when they were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered No，which is very disappointing.Because they think they can type on the computer

26、 and handwriting is useless.Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions：*Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.*Sit up straight but relaxed，with your arms on the table.*Pract

27、ice it for a few minutes each day.（1）What percent of the students have good handwriting？ A28%.B55%.C17%.（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ A2.B3.C4.（3）Whats the writers opinion about handwriting？ AThere is no certain way to improve it.BIts necessary and important in our daily life

28、.CStudents have already paid much attention to it.三书面表达（共1小题）6随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress，Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Less Stress，Better

29、LifeNowadays，stress has become a common problem in the society.We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. .四语法填空（共1小题）7Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans.But theres one person in China（1） is called theteacher of teachers.Born in Anhui province，China，in 1891，Tao st

30、udied educational philosophy（哲学） under the guidance of John Dewey，（2） American philosopher and educator at Columbia University，US，in 1914.But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator，he did not copy Deweys education methods（3） （blind）.He adapted（调整） them to improve

31、Chinas education system.After doing surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao was（4） （surprise） to learn that the rate of illiteracy（文盲） in China went beyond 70 percent.（5） （solve） the problem，Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.To deal（6） the shortage of teacher

32、s and money，in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators，most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.In January 1934，he started theLittle Teacherprogram in which young students （7） （encourage） to serve as teachers to others，even to those older than them

33、selves.Under Taos guidance，there were over 18，000little teachers in Shanghai within 10 months.Later，there were 28 provinces and cities （8） （take） part in this nationwide education event.Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者），Tao never forgot （9） （he） goal.He started Yucai Middle School

34、 in Chongqing and offered free education to（10） （child） in need.Maybe Taos saying is the best explanation for his life，Giving a whole heart，yet taking nothing in return，not even a leaf of grass.五任务型阅读（共1小题）8To welcome spring，the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Plantin

35、g Day.For middle and primary school students，labor （劳动） has become a must.They will also need to learn how to cook，wash clothes and keep the house in order under new law for labor education.The Ministry of Education （MOE，教育部） brought out a new rule for labor education in 2022.According to the new ru

36、le，students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week.The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks.The first is for things like everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing and cooking.Next is creative labor，such as making handmade works and using n

37、ew technologies.The third is service work which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying，and many have seen chores as a waste of childrens time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help studen

38、ts be active，creative and happy in life.Online，people have been busy discussing the new rule.Xie Yun，a mother of a junior middle school student in Changsha，strongly supports labor education.For the past years，she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.Through doing ho

39、usework，their eyehand coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and its also good to help them relax.Through such education，Xie thinks her son has found fun in doing chores and are more independent.（1）When did the students and teachers from Yuelu District plant trees

40、 this year？ （2）How often do the students have to take classes on labor skills under the new rule？ （3）According to MOE，why must labor education be built up？ （4）What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years？ （5）Do you think labor classes are necessary？Why or why not？ 六阅读翻译（共1小题）9（1）Teenage

41、rs need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night. However，some of us may have sleep problems.If we dont sleep well，our performance at school and our health will be affected（影响）.（2）我们怎样才能有一个好的睡眠？Be active during the day.We may have noticed how active little children are during the day and how we

42、ll they sleep at night.Physical activity can help us reduce stress and make us relaxed. （3）每天做一些运动可以帮助我们睡得好。 Just dont go to bed right after doing exercise，as we will keep active and be stopped from feeling sleepy.Keep a sleep routine.Going to bed at the same time every night helps our body expect s

43、leep.（4）It means if we sleep at 8：00 every night，our body will know that 8：00 p.m.is the time to sleep. Thats why keeping a sleep routine helps us have a good sleep.We can also do some reading，listen to some soft music or do anything else that can relax ourselves before we sleep.Expect a good nights

44、 sleep.Stress can keep us awake， （5）so we should be relaxed before we go to bed. Dont be stressed out and just tell ourselves that we can have a good sleep.Saying Tonight，I will sleep well. Several times can help a lot.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 2024年菁优长沙中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一完形填空（共1小题）1I never thought I would

45、 be a runner.I was the girl who ran （1）C in the PE class in my primary school.A few years later，I was walking with a group of （2）A in the Race for the Cure （治愈），a 5km race designed to （3）B money for the fight against cancer （癌症），when one lady caught my eye.She was one of the weakestlooking women Ive

46、 ever seen.She must have been close to seventy years old.She was so （4）A that it seemed as if she could even be blown down by a strong wind.But she was running.And she was passing me and my group of friends.She ran slowly，but determinedly （坚定地）.One of us recognized （认出） her and said the woman survive （存活） the cancer and took part in the Race every year.Right at that moment，I（5）B that in the next Race for the Cure，Id be running along with her.A week later，I found myself in the gym，running on the running machine.Three