2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷3含答案.doc

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1、2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷3一完形填空（共1小题）1It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While I was waiting for my （1） ，I realized there were many people in the place，but I felt a little（2） .I saw their bodies，but I couldnt feel their souls（灵魂） because their souls belonged to the （3） .I stood up and wal

2、ked between tables.When I came to a corner，I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer.I am Victor.He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.I cant talk with you.I am（4） .He was chatting online and at the same time，he was playing a computer game a war game.I was（

3、5） .Why did Victor （6） to talk with me？I tried again to speak to him，but no word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder，still no reaction（反应）.I was（7） and put my hand in front of the screen.This time，he shouted，Leave me alone!I took a few steps back，（8） if others were looking at me.I looked ar

4、ound and saw nobody show any interest.At that moment，I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine，not with people.They were more interested in having a（9） with the computers.I couldnt imagine their future if they（10） sharing their lives with machines instead of

5、with people.I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.（1）A.food B.drink C.book（2）A.alone B.relaxed C.lonely（3）A.Internet B.future C.nature（4）A.busy B.free C.tired（5）A.silent B.awful C.surprised（6）A.decide B.regret C.refuse（7）A.unusual B.uneasy C.unhappy（8）A.asking B.wondering C.doubting（9）A.relati

6、onship B.friendship C.pity（10）A.stopped B.suggested C.preferred二阅读理解（共4小题）2Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport，or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour，getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.Believe it or not，you might be able to do these things in an air ta

7、xi sooner than you think.An air taxi is something like a helicopter （直升机） that can carry people from place to place.And it can go straight up and down without a long runway.An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxi.This is the first time theyve tested a taxi tha

8、ts been built in a factory.Before that，all their taxis were made by hand.By 2025，Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.Theyve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.Besides the pilot，Jobys air taxis can carry four other passengers

9、.They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries （电池） need to be recharged.Compared with helicopters，Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper.Users need to pay about 3 a mile at first.But over time，the price was brought down to less than 1 a mile.Although the idea of flying

10、taxis is exciting，some people are still concerned about them.The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters，but theyll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future tr

11、avel.But theres still a lot to do before air taxis become common.（1）How does the writer begin the passage？ ABy raising questions.BBy imagining scenes.CBy explaining reasons.（2）What can we learn about Joby Aviations new taxi according to Paragraph 3？ AIts made by hand.BIt can fly 100 miles per hour.C

12、It can carry five people in total.（3）What does the underlined word concerned mean in Paragraph 6？ AWorried.BNervous.CHopeless.（4）What is the best title of the passage？ AA new flying taxiBA perfect travel meansCA new helicopter3During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.Th

13、ere are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.Dont walk w

14、ithout shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.Drinking green tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solv

15、es many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.Its better to take a quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warmup exercise in the morning or rub（摩擦） your hands quickly.Jogging

16、（慢跑） or yoga helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.（1）What does the underlined wordbaremean in the third paragraph？ A.温热的B.赤裸的C.空洞的（2）According to the passage，how can you stay away from the cold in winter？ A.By wearing beautiful clothes.B.By walking outside often.C.By doin

17、g exercise properly.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.B.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.C.You should do some outdoor exercise in the evening if you catch a cold.（4）Whats the main ide

18、a of the passage？ A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.B.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.C.What to do to stay from the cold and fever.4CHINAS EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLEDIn China，there are about 85 million people with disabilities.Barrierfree（无障碍） environment as of the end of 2021：

19、81.05 percent of ramps（坡道）to go in and out of buildings and places in service56.58 percent of service desks38.66 percent of toilets Students with disabilities in normal schoolsOver 95 percent Over 50 percentof children with of studentsin 2023 disabilities get with disabilitiescompulsory education en

20、ter normal（义务教育） schools（1）What is China trying to do？ A.Get more students into normal schools.B.Help the disabled live better.C.Build more houses.（2）To provide barrierfree environment，what facilities（设施） are provided？ A.Buildings and places.B.Ramps and stairs.C.Ramps，service desks and toilets.（3）Wh

21、at can we learn from the passage？ A.More students with disabilities have attended normal schools since 2013.B.Almost all students with disabilities enter normal schools.C.One out of two toilets is friendly to disabled people.5On Nov.11，an Australia horserider got hurt after his horse broke down duri

22、ng a horse race in Hong Kong.The rider is safe now，but his horses leg injury（伤） led to its death.Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury.You can say its the riders choice to take part in the sport.But what about the horses？This is not the first time that animals have been harmed b

23、ecause of animal entertainmentrelated（与娱乐相关的） sports.For example，about 180，000 bulls（公牛） are killed in bullfights around the world，with many more injured in bullfight events every year，according to Human Society International，a company researching the humananimal relationship. Hunters shoot more tha

24、n 800 lions in South Africa， reported World Animal Protection.However，some people come to realize how badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used for entertainment purposes.To help these animals，animal lovers have started many protection activities.In June，Churchill Downs，a small town loca

25、ted in the west of the US，stopped all horse racing.Performances using animals have been stopped by many countries around the world in recent years.Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment.The humananimal connection can be seen in all kinds of p

26、laces.Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses or who have experienced bad accidents.We can have our sports，drinks，lively parties and beautiful hatsbut we can leave the animals out of it，reported Vox，journalist from World Anim

27、al Protection.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ AMany people hunt wild animals for fun or personal use.BMany animals are hurt or even die in animal entertainmentrelated sports.CThe number of bulls and lions goes down quickly.（2）Which of the following can help us improve the humananimal relation

28、ship according to the passage？ ANot keeping animals as pets.BMaking no animals work for humans.CStopping harming animals for sports.（3）What does Vox think of animal entertainmentrelated sports？ AAvoidable.BNecessary.CCareless.（4）What is the best title for this passage？ AHorses Got Injured in RacesBA

29、nimals Die to Entertain UsCAnimals Performed to Have Fun三书面表达（共1小题）6俗话说：读万卷书，行万里路。你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。Dear Li Hua，Recently I have read a book about China.In the book，there is an old Chinese saying Read 10，000 books and travel 10，000 miles. What does it mean？Would you

30、please tell me about it？Do you like reading？Could you tell me something about your favorite book？I hope to hear from you soon.Yours，John要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（4）卷面整洁，书写美观。Dear John，Thanks for your letter.Im very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying Read 10，

31、000 books and travel 10，000 miles. _四语法填空（共1小题）7Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential （有影响力的） articles about the life of Chinese people.Born in a （1） （wealth） family in 1881，Lu Xun had a happy childhood.（2） （unluck

32、y），his father became seriously ill and died in 1896.From that tine on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early （3） （experience） deeply influenced his writing.When he studied at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become m

33、odern.In 1902，he went to study in Japan.There，he began writing articles （4） several Chinese student magazines to make a living.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，though none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because （5） （he） family was in need of mone

34、y.After working for several years as （6） teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918，he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man （7） was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language.So it came out to be a great success.And his other novels，such as The True Story of A

35、h Q and Kong Yiji， （8） （read） by Chinese young people in that period.Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up（9） （write） stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.Since his death

36、 in 1936，Lu Xuns influence （10） （grow） with time.Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world.五任务型阅读（共1小题）8Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are not only social animals living in communities and work together，but they are smart in many different wa

37、ys.People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity（圈养） for over 40 years.One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats（栖息地） or where they live in the wild need to be protected.In 1960，a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild ch

38、impanzees in Africa.She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.They make tool to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat.In captivity，where they live in zoos and science centers，they can be taught

39、American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands.In the wild，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests.Chimpanzees are able to adapt（适应） to changes in their environment.They can move to a new place，make new nests，and find new foods.There have even been

40、 experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals，they are in danger now and people are destroying their natu

41、ral habitats.By cutting down tree for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Fortunately，many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them and all eyes should be on them.Everyone should be aware of their work an

42、d it is important to help these amazing animals.（1）How long have people been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity？ （2）What did the researcher，Jane Goodall，learn about chimpanzees？ （3）How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment？ （4）Have all chimpanzees learned to use co

43、mputers or to play games？ （5）According to the passage，why should everyone help chimpanzees？ 六阅读翻译（共1小题）9Is your hometown beautiful？What can you do to attract people to visit your hometown？（1）现在制作短视频已经成为了一种流行的方式。Gyaltsan Dorje，a man with dark skin and bushy beard （胡子），is a local official of Dawu coun

44、ty，Sichuan province. （2）在一个三分钟的视频中，他打扮成一个皇帝和一个画家。He travels to different places of Dawu county，such as Moshi Park，Yuke Grassland and Longdeng Plateau.He says， Its our job to promote our hometown. （3）I hope more people can get to know it and love it as I do.In another short video，a woman is walking t

45、hrough a birch tree （白桦树） forest while wearing a fancy white dress.She is also wearing a headpiece with deer antler （鹿角） to make her look like a white deer fairy.The woman is the director of the culture and tourism bureau （局） of Tahe county，Heilongjiang province.She spent one afternoon shooting the

46、video and the temperature was below 20C at that time.She says， I want more people to know the Greater Khingan Mountains. （4）It is a place worth visiting and I want to speak for my hometown.The videos are surely successful. （5）They show the beauty of their hometowns in a lively way and they draw a lot of peoples attention.And more videos of this kind appear.So are you looking forward to visiting the places in the videos？（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 2024年菁优长沙中考英语模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一完形填空（共1小题）1It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for