中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 1-2 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 1-2Units 1-2考点一考点一 seem的用法的用法考点二考点二 decide的用法的用法考点三考点三 try的用法的用法考点四考点四 wonder的用法的用法考点五考点五 辨析辨析because of与与because考点六考点六 enough的用法的用法考点七考点七 频度副词的用法频度副词的用法考点八考点八 辨析辨析how often,how long,how soon与与how far 练讲重难点seem的用法的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然似乎仍然没有人觉

2、得无聊。（没有人觉得无聊。（Unit 1 P3）考点一1.Everyone seems _(have)different opinions about this matter.2.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems_(be)the best way of communication that people like.3.The future seems_(hope)for poor Mike,because he can go to school again.to haveto behopeful考点考点抢测抢测

3、seem意意为为“看起来好像，似乎看起来好像，似乎”，可作系，可作系动词动词，后接容，后接容词词、名、名词词等一起构成系表等一起构成系表结结构。构。如：如：Everything seemed easy.事事看起来都很事事看起来都很简单简单。满满分点分点拨拨展展拓拓seem 常用句式如下：常用句式如下：seem to do sth.和和It seems(seemed)that(as if)从句可以互从句可以互换换。如：如：It seems that he is very happy.=He seems to be very happy.他好像很开心。他好像很开心。It was sunny and

4、 hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很天气晴朗并且很热，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。热，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit 1 P5）decide的用法的用法 考点二4.To cheer up,Tom decided _(do)some sports and go to see a comedy.5.Peter and his friends have decided _ holding a party,and I hope theyll have a good time.to doon/upon

5、考点考点抢测抢测6.He is too heavy.He has made a _(决决 定定)to take some exercise to keep healthy.7.To make their school more beautiful,the children have decided _(clean)their playground this Friday afternoon.decisionto cleandecide意意为为“决定决定”。具体用法如下：。具体用法如下：decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事。如：决定（不）做某事。如：He decided t

6、o go home after school at once.他决定放学后立即回家。他决定放学后立即回家。decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事。如：决定（做）某事。如：We still decided on trying to find a meeting place.我我们们仍然决定仍然决定设设法找到一个会法找到一个会场场。满满分点分点拨拨 Dont decide on important matters too quickly.重重要的事情不要太匆忙地做出决定。要的事情不要太匆忙地做出决定。decide宾语宾语从句。从句。如：如：She decided(that

7、)she would live in France.她决定住在法国。她决定住在法国。decide特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+动词动词不定式。不定式。如：如：All these skirts are very beautiful.I havent decided which to buy.这这些裙子都非常漂亮。我些裙子都非常漂亮。我还还没有决定没有决定买买哪一条。哪一条。try的用法的用法(丽水：2016.62)My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（Unit 1 P5）考点三8.The problem is real

8、ly difficult for me,but I want to _(试试一一试试).9.Write as carefully as you can and try not_（make）any mistakes.10.The next time you feel stressed or tired,try _(do)some exercise to relax yourself.have a tryto makedoing考点考点抢测抢测满满分点分点拨拨如：如：Im trying to learn English well.我正尽力把英我正尽力把英语语学好。学好。Why not try ri

9、ding a bike to school?为为什么不什么不试试着着骑骑自行自行车车去上学呢？去上学呢？I want to try on this coat.我想我想试试穿下穿下这这件外套。件外套。Everyone should try his best to protect the environment.每个人都每个人都应该应该尽自己最大的努力来保尽自己最大的努力来保护环护环境。境。Im going to have a try.我将我将试试一一试试。wonder的用法的用法（台州：2016.21;宁波2016.62;湖州：2014.67）I wonder what life was lik

10、e here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。（我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。（Unit 1 P5)考点四11.Its no_(难难怪怪)that youre tired.You ran about 800 meters just now.12.Im just wondering what _(buy)for my best friend Kathy.Can you give me some advice?wonderto buy考点考点抢测抢测wonder作动词，意为作动词，意为“想知道，琢磨想知道，琢磨”，相当于，相当于want to know。其常见的用法有

11、：。其常见的用法有：满满分点分点拨拨如：如：She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow morning or not.她想知道你明天早上是否有空。她想知道你明天早上是否有空。He wonders what to do next.他想知道接下来做什么。他想知道接下来做什么。拓拓 展展wonder还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为“奇观；壮举；奇才奇观；壮举；奇才,常见的固定搭配有：常见的固定搭配有：Its a wonder（that）.“奇怪的是奇怪的是；令人；令人惊惊 奇的是奇的是”。如：。如：Its a wonder that she is

12、still alive.令人惊奇的是她还活着。令人惊奇的是她还活着。Its no wonder（that）.=No wonder（that）.“难怪难怪；不足为奇不足为奇”。如：。如：Its no wonder that they wont come.难怪他们不会来。难怪他们不会来。辨析辨析because of与与because（台州：2016.63,2014.39;舟山：2016.67,2015.17，2014.38;绍兴：2014.37;湖州：2014.29）And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟

13、糕的天气，我们并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到底下的任何东西。（看不到底下的任何东西。（Unit 1 P5）考点五13.We have to put off holding our sports meeting b _of the bad weather.14.My family moved from Edinburgh to London b _ my father started a new job there.15._(由于由于)the rainstorm,hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.becauseBecau

14、se ofbecause考点考点抢测抢测because of与与because意思相同，均含有意思相同，均含有“因为因为”之意，但用法不同。之意，但用法不同。词汇词汇用法用法举举例例because of（2014台州台州39）because of是是介介词词短短语语,后面后面跟名跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词短短语语。He was late again because of the heavy rain.=He was late again because it rained heavily.因因为为下大雨，他又下大雨，他又迟迟到了。到了。满满分点分点拨拨because（6次）次）bec

15、ause是从属是从属连词连词，引，引导导原原因状因状语语从句，从句，回答以回答以why引引导导的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句。句。We have to play inside because it is raining.因因为为正正在下雨，我在下雨，我们们不得不在室内不得不在室内玩。玩。Why didnt he come?他他为为什么没来？什么没来？Because he had an important meeting to attend.因因为为他要参加一个重他要参加一个重要的会要的会议议。enough的用法的用法My father didnt bring enough money,so we on

16、ly had one bowl of rice and some fish.因为因为我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（一些鱼肉。（Unit 1 P5）考点六16.Madam,you speak so clearly _I can follow you in time.17.She was smart enough _ do the job.18.By working as a tutor,Sara earned _（足（足够够的）的）money to buy her favorite skirt.thatenough考点考点抢测

17、抢测to19.Never doubt your ability.Every day,you should tell yourself that youre _(足足够够好好)to the world.20.You neednt send Tom to school any more.He is old enough _(go)to school on his own.good enoughto goenough作形容作形容词时词时，置，置于名于名词词前后均可前后均可(但以前置多但以前置多见见)作副作副词时词时，置于，置于所修所修饰饰的形容的形容词词、副副词词之后之后满满分点分点拨拨拓拓 展展

18、enough to do sth.常与常与too.to或或so.that进行句进行句 型型 转换。转换。如：如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.频频度副度副词词的用法的用法（绍兴：2016.52;义乌：2016.52;台州：2015.58）I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。我经常去看电影。（Unit 2 P9）考点七 _the weather report is accura

19、te,but sometimes not.Alice,I _ know you have a twin sister.Yeah,she has been in Britain for five years with my grandparents.When you visit a Chinese family,the host _ makes tea for you.Sometimesusuallynever21.考点考点抢测抢测 usually sometimes never22.Why do people there _（几乎不）（几乎不）use umbrellas in the sun?

20、Because they prefer to enjoy the sunshine.23.We should _(经常经常)reflect our past mistakes.Only do this,we will make progress.24.Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Because her classes are _（总是）（总是）lively and interesting.hardlyalwaysoften always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly(3次次)/never 这这些副词均表示

21、频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小比来表示频度副词的频率大小：满满分点分点拨拨hardly并非并非hard的副词形式。的副词形式。注意：注意：辨析辨析how often,how long,how soon与与how far（湖州：2015.27）How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视你多久看一次电视？（Unit 2 P10）考点八25.Excuse me._ is it from here to the

22、 zoo?Let me see.Its about two kilometers.26._does it take you to drive to work everyday?About one hour and a half.How farHow long考点考点抢测抢测how soon how long how often how much how far27._will you finish your homework?In half an hour.28._do you usually have an English lesson?Almost everyday.29.Do you k

23、now_ that T-shirt is?Very cheap.Its only 45 yuan.How oftenhow muchHow soon词汇词汇意义意义用法用法答语答语how often多久一次多久一次提问频度、频率提问频度、频率频度副词或状语频度副词或状语how long(2015湖湖州州27)多长多长多久多久提问物体的提问物体的长度长度提问一段时间提问一段时间物体长度物体长度for+一段时间一段时间/since短语或从短语或从句句how soon多久以后多久以后提问某个动作要提问某个动作要多长时间才会发多长时间才会发生或结束生或结束in+一段时间一段时间how far多远多远提

24、问距离提问距离数词（数词（+量词）量词）满满分点分点拨拨如：如：1.How often do you go to see a film?你多你多长时间长时间去看一次去看一次电电影？影？Once a week.一周一次。一周一次。2.How long have you been a teacher?你当老你当老师师多久了？多久了？For about ten years.大大约约10年了。年了。3.How soon will he be back?他多久才能回来？他多久才能回来？In an hour.一小一小时时之后。之后。4.How far is it from here to the park?从从这这里到公园有多里到公园有多远远？Two kilometers.两千米。两千米。