英语 Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、Language points in Unit 2必修必修1Unit Two 1.Can you find the following command and request from reading?command n.C 命令；指令命令；指令 U 掌握掌握under ones command 由某人指挥由某人指挥have a command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）掌握；精通（尤指语言）be in command of 掌握；控制掌握；控制command v.指挥；支配；博得；赢得指挥；支配；博得；赢得command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command

2、(that)sb.should do sth.命令命令(后接虚拟语气后接虚拟语气)e.g.He commanded that the work _ at once.他命令这项工作立刻停止。他命令这项工作立刻停止。(should)be stopped2.because&because of because of+名词、代词名词、代词 They came here because of you.because+从句从句 He didnt come because he was ill.因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。Because you are conce

3、rned about me,I find that life is full of hope.=Because of your concern,I find that life is full of hope.3.even if=even though +从句从句 “尽管，即使尽管，即使”He likes to help us even if he is busy.尽管他很忙，还是愿意帮助我们。尽管他很忙，还是愿意帮助我们。e.g.即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。Even if/Even though we could afford it,we wouldnt

4、go abroad for our e upcome up with 找到找到(答案答案)；拿出；拿出(一笔钱等一笔钱等)come off it 别吹牛！别胡闹了！别装蒜了！别吹牛！别胡闹了！别装蒜了！come out 出版；结果是；出来出版；结果是；出来come across(偶然偶然)遇到遇到come on 加油！加油！5.actually adv.实际上，事实上实际上，事实上e.g.He looks young,but hes actually 60.他看上去很年轻，可是实际上已经六十岁了。他看上去很年轻，可是实际上已经六十岁了。联想词汇：联想词汇：indeedin realityin

5、factin actual factas a matter of fact实际上，事实上实际上，事实上6.be based on sth 以以为基础为基础My hopes are based on the good news that China has won many gold medals.我的希望是基于听到中国赢得许多金牌的基础上我的希望是基于听到中国赢得许多金牌的基础上的。的。e.g.这部小说是以事实为根据的。这部小说是以事实为根据的。This novel is based on facts.baseon 把把寄托在寄托在,把把的基础建立在的基础建立在We should base o

6、ur opinions on facts.我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。7.make use of 利用，使用利用，使用e.g.我们应更好地利用时间。我们应更好地利用时间。We should make better use of time.拓展拓展make good/full use of 好好利用好好利用/充分利用充分利用make fun of 取笑取笑make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友make progress in 在在方面取得进步方面取得进步8.such as+名词名词 列举同类人或物中的几列举同类人或物中的几个例子个例子

7、People can learn many languages in this school,such as French and Spanish.for example+名词、句子；列举同类人名词、句子；列举同类人或物中的一个例子，且用逗号隔开，可置或物中的一个例子，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。于句首、句中或句末。A lot of towns here,Wuzhen,for example,have a long history.There are many kinds of pollution.For example,noise is a kind of pollution.Th

8、e report is incomplete.It does not include sales in France,for example.9.a number of&the number ofa number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用大量的（其后谓语动词用复数复数）There are a number of students in the picture.照片上有很多学生。照片上有很多学生。the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用的数目（其后谓语动词用单数单数）The number of people has reached 50.人数已经达到了人数已经达到了50人。人。1)

9、_(Because of/Because)the storm he didnt go there.2)John didnt attend the meeting _(because of/because)he was ill.即学即练即学即练Because of becausesuch as，for example1)I know many women who have a career and a familyRosie,_.2)That sum of money is to cover costs _ travel and accommodation.for examplesuch as1

10、)这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。This novel _ _ _ historical facts.即学即练即学即练is based on根据提示完成句子。(每空一词)2)现在许多人失业。现在许多人失业。Many people are unemployed _ _.3)很多人出席了会议。很多人出席了会议。(number)_ _ _ _ people were present at the meeting.4)出席会议的人数之多出人意料。出席会议的人数之多出人意料。(number)_ _ _ people present at the meeting was une

11、xpectedly large.at presentA large number ofThe number of1)我们应该更好地利用时间。我们应该更好地利用时间。We should _time.2)他在学习上已经取得一些进步他在学习上已经取得一些进步。He has _in his study.即学即练即学即练make better use of 翻译下列句子。made some progress 10.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanis

12、h dialects.辨析：辨析：especially,specially especially “尤其尤其”，表达事物不寻常或，表达事物不寻常或 特特别重要别重要 specially 专门专门 (指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)e.g.Our garden is beautiful,_ in autumn.I came here _ to see you.especiallyspecially即学即练即学即练 11.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.play a part/role(in)1)扮演一个角色，参与（某活动）扮演一个角色，

13、参与（某活动）e.g.我们应该积极地参与班里的活动。我们应该积极地参与班里的活动。We should play an active part in class activities.2)He played an important part in winning the match.对对起作用，有贡献起作用，有贡献 他对这场比赛的胜利起了重要的作用。他对这场比赛的胜利起了重要的作用。即学即练即学即练 友谊在我们的生活中起着很大的友谊在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。作用。Friends play/Friendship plays an important part in our life.1.官方

14、语言官方语言_2.说母语的人说母语的人_3.想到一个好主意想到一个好主意_4.以以为基础为基础_5.目前目前_6.充分利用空余时间充分利用空余时间_7.文章的后半部分文章的后半部分_8.身份证身份证_9.面部表情面部表情_10.表达自己的观点表达自己的观点_11.担任重要角色担任重要角色_official languagenative speaker come up with a good idea be based onat present make good use of ones spare time the latter part of the passageIdentity Card

15、facial expression express ones own opinion play an important part/role in1.基础电脑技能基础电脑技能_2.最新报道最新报道_3.学生的数量学生的数量_4.大量的记者大量的记者_5.标准英语标准英语_6.丰富我们的生活丰富我们的生活_7.根据某一标准根据某一标准_ basic computer skillsthe latest reportthe number of studentsa number of reporters/journalistsstandard English enrich our life on a

16、standard/according to a certain standard用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The band played many songs,_(include)some of my favorites.2.Mr.Wang encouraged us to _(rich)our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.3.This is an interesting film _(base)on a best-selling novel.4.In both American and

17、 British English,many words whose _(spell)are different actually share the same meaning.5.With time going by,he _(gradual)forgot about the horrible memories of his childhood.6.The President was leaving for a four-day _(office)tour of Mexico.7.The _(express)in her eyes told me something was wrong.inc

18、ludingenrichbasedspellingsgraduallyofficialexpression1.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Is American English different from British English in spelling?.2.People in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada speak English as their first language.3.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all o

19、ver the world.4.At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English._1.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。5.Hard work led to his success.6.The film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.7.Oil must be made full use of to serve the people well.8.A lot of advice came up at yesterdays meeting.9

20、.When the police arrived,the crowd ran away in all directions._ be based on,be different from,such as,make use of,because of 2.用方框内词语的适当形式填空。用方框内词语的适当形式填空。1.Our village _ very _ _ what it was before.2.We are trying to _ good _ _ solar energy.(太阳能太阳能)3.The machine went out of control _ _ improper use

21、.4.Some stories _ _ _ magic ideas.5.Its useful to learn modern languages,_ _ English and German.is different from make use of because of were based on such as 1.1.因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。(because of)(because of)2.2.我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。3.3.尽管失败了很多次，伟大的发明家爱迪生依然不放弃，尽管失败了很多

22、次，伟大的发明家爱迪生依然不放弃，继续寻找适合的材料来造灯泡。继续寻找适合的材料来造灯泡。4.4.我在如何学好英语这个问题的建议是你应该好好利用你我在如何学好英语这个问题的建议是你应该好好利用你的课余时间来扩大你的词汇量。的课余时间来扩大你的词汇量。1.因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。(because of)Because of your concern/care,I find that life is full of hope.2.我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。我们应该把自己的观点建立在事实基础上。We should base our opin

23、ions on facts.3.尽管失败了很多次，伟大的发明家爱迪生依然不尽管失败了很多次，伟大的发明家爱迪生依然不放弃，继续寻找适合的材料来造灯泡。放弃，继续寻找适合的材料来造灯泡。Even if Edison,the great inventor,had failed thousands of times,he did not give up and continued looking/to look for suitable materials to make bulbs.4.我在如何学好英语这个问题的建议是你应该我在如何学好英语这个问题的建议是你应该好好利于你的课余时间来扩大你的词汇量

24、。好好利于你的课余时间来扩大你的词汇量。My advice on/about how to learn English well is that you are supposed to make good/full use of your time to enlarge your vocabulary.5.5.据最新的报道，在云南鲁甸地震中，死亡人数达到据最新的报道，在云南鲁甸地震中，死亡人数达到617617人。另外，目前许多人无家可归。人。另外，目前许多人无家可归。6.6.学校要求每一位学生每天都要穿干净的校服。学校要求每一位学生每天都要穿干净的校服。(request)(request)7.

25、7.李先生在公司担任重要角色，这是因为他知识渊博，有李先生在公司担任重要角色，这是因为他知识渊博，有能力处理问题。能力处理问题。8.8.虽然刘翔在虽然刘翔在20122012伦敦奥运会上失败了，他仍然被认为是伦敦奥运会上失败了，他仍然被认为是我们的民族英雄。我们的民族英雄。5.据最新的报道，在云南鲁甸地震中，死亡人据最新的报道，在云南鲁甸地震中，死亡人数达到数达到617人。另外，目前许多人无家可归。人。另外，目前许多人无家可归。According to the latest report,the number of people who died in the terrible earthqua

26、ke in Ludian,Yunnan has reached 617.Besides/In addition,a number of people become homeless at present.According to the latest report,there are more than 617 people who died in the terrible earthquake in Ludian,Yunnan6.学校要求每一位学生每天都要穿干净的校服。学校要求每一位学生每天都要穿干净的校服。(request)Our school requests the students

27、to wear clean uniforms every day.=Our school requests that students should wear clean uniforms every day.=It is requested that类似结构：类似结构：It is said thatIt is reported that 7.李先生在公司担任重要角色，这是因为他知识李先生在公司担任重要角色，这是因为他知识渊博，有能力处理问题。渊博，有能力处理问题。Mr.Li plays an important role in the company.This is because he i

28、s knowledgeable and capable of solving problems.李先生知识渊博，有能力处理问题。这是他在公李先生知识渊博，有能力处理问题。这是他在公司担任重要角色的原因。司担任重要角色的原因。Mr.Li is knowledgeable and capable of solving problems.This is why he plays an important role in the company.8.虽然刘翔在虽然刘翔在2012伦敦奥运会上失败了，他仍然伦敦奥运会上失败了，他仍然被认为是我们的民族英雄。被认为是我们的民族英雄。Though/Although/Even if Liu Xiang failed in 2012 London Olympic Games,he is still recognized/considered/regarded as our national hero.