英语 第一部分 九全 Units 11-12.ppt

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1、PK中考英语安徽教材整理复习篇教材整理复习篇九年级全九年级全一册一册九年级（全一册）九年级（全一册）Units1112Units1112中考考点清单类别类别考点要求考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.晚的晚的(adj.)_ 后来后来(adv.)_ 最近最近(adv.)_ 2.称重量称重量(v.)_ 重量重量(n.)_3.队队(n.)_ 队友队友(n.)_ 同学同学(n.)_ 同同桌桌(n.)_4.检查检查(v.)_检查检查;考试考试(n.)_5.财富财富(n.)_富有的富有的(adj.)_6.勇气勇气(n.)_鼓励鼓励(v.)_latelaterweighlatelyteammateclassmate

2、teamweightexaminationexaminewealthwealthydeskmatecourageencourage 中考考点清单类别类别考点要求考点要求单词单词速记速记1.迫使迫使(v.)_2.友谊友谊;友情友情(n.)_3.国王国王;君主君主(n.)_4.银行家银行家(n.)_ 5.名声名声;声誉声誉(n.)_ 6.苍白的苍白的(adj.)_7.权利权利;力量力量(n.)_8.而且而且(adv.)_drivekingfriendshipbankerpalefamepowerbesides 中考考点清单PK中考英语类别类别考点要求考点要求短语梳短语梳理理1.起初起初;开始时开始

3、时_2.使失望使失望_3开除某人开除某人_4.而不是而不是_5一天一天_6.担心担心_7.齐心协力齐心协力_8.冲出去冲出去_letdown to start withrather than kick sb.off one/some dayworry aboutrush outpull together 中考考点清单类别类别考点要求考点要求句型再句型再现现1.到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _ the story was a hoax,all of t

4、he spaghetti across the country _.2.2.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。_I got to the cinema,the movie _.By the time had begun thathad been sold out 中考考点清单类别类别考点要求考点要求句型再句型再现现3.我宁愿去我宁愿去蓝蓝色海洋色海洋(餐餐馆馆)，因，因为为我在吃我在吃饭时饭时喜喜欢欢听听轻轻音音乐乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean _ I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.4.我我对

5、对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识识到我到我们们有很多共同点。有很多共同点。_ I got to know Julie,_ Ive realized that we _ a lot_.would rather because while The more the more have in common 中考考点清单过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法 过去完成时由“had 过去分词”构成，主要表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，还可以表示过去某一时刻之间发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。1.在含when,as soon as,before,after,un

6、til 等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常需要用过去完成时表示。The train had already left when I got to the station.我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。2.在含宾语从句的复合句中，如果主从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，并且从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作发生，从句谓语动作通常需用过去完成时。He asked who had broken the window.他责问是谁打破了窗户。3.当句中有“by过去时间”的时间状语时，谓语动词常用过去完成时。We had finishe

7、d the work by three yesterday afternoon.到昨天下午3点钟，我们已经完成了工作。中考考点清单之语法重温中考考点讲解 中考考点讲解之考点单词讲解1.make的用法的用法当make意为“使；使得”时，一般用于“make宾语宾语补足语”这种结构，即下列结构：(1)“make名词/代词形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事(变得)”。We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水变干净。(2)“make名词/代词do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使做某事”。eg.Our teacher makes us feel more co

8、nfident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。(3)“make名词/代词名词”意为“使/让某人成为；使当”。eg.We made him the leader of our group.我们选他当我们组的领导。I feel that my experiences have made me a better person.我觉得自己的种种经历使得我成为了一位更出色的人。中考考点讲解之考点单词讲解(4)“make名词/代词过去分词(作宾补)”意为“使某人/某事被”。这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思。The strange noise made us frightened.奇怪的声音

9、使我们感到恐惧。(5)“make it时间”意为“时间约定在”。Lets make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2：30吧。【注意】当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。I was made to repeat the story(by the teacher)我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。中考考点讲解之考点短语讲解1.rather than 1.rather than 的用法的用法 （1）rather than用作连词词组，意为“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可用于“prefer to do

10、 sth.rather thando sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不想做作业。（2）rather than用作介词词组，意为“而不；不是(而是)；与其(不如)”，正如一般介词后要接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语。I decided to write a check rather than using the last of my cash.我决定开张支票而不是把现金用光。中考考点讲解之考点短语讲解 (3)r

11、ather than 这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do than do 或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思。eg.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，也不愿乘公共汽车。【注意】(1)若rather than位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。Rather than go there by air,Id take the slowest train.我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。(2)连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一

12、致。The teacher rather than the students is to blame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。中考考点讲解之考点短语辨析be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”，表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。be about to 不能与tomorrow，next week 等表示具体时间的状语连用。be to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情be going to do sth.意为“将要；打算”，表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作辨析：辨析：be about to do sth.,be to do s

13、th.与与be going to do sth.He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。It is going to rain soon.快要下雨了。Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more I realize that we have a lot in common.哦,我了解朱莉越多,我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。（1）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”

14、，为固定句式。The more we do for the people，the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福.（2）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越”；“more and more+原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。The city becomes more and more beautiful.这座城市变得越来越美丽。中考考点讲解之考点句型安徽真题体验1.(2016年安徽,)Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A.turn to B.sell out C.bur

15、n off D.put on2.(2013年安徽,)Im surprised to hear from her._,we last met ten years ago.A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other wordsCC复习效果自测BDC1I _ go shopping when the telephone rang.Awanted to Bwas just toChad to Dwas about to2Waiting for Alice in the strong wind for an hour _ J

16、ulie mad.Acalls Bwants Cdrives Dhas3After a long discussion,they came to a(n)_ on this matter.Ainstruction Bagreement Csuggestion Dposition 4.（2016山东东营）_ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except5.The poor girl was made _ by her l

17、ittle cousin.A.cried Bto cry Ccrying DcryCB高分作文指导 设置观点态度类试题时，命题者一般会给出某一现象，要求考生就该现象进行简要描述，然后提出建议并阐述自己的观点。此类题目通常以要点提示或表格的形式进行考查。话题分析观观点点态态度度 常用表达词汇 opinion,life,city,countryside,problem,interest,future,study,confidence,success,culture,custom,country,knowledge,advantage,disadvantage,condition,decision,

18、volunteer,lesson,study,think,suggest,advise 常用表达句型1Today many people are interested in going online.2I think going online is good for me.3If you make a plan,you can find it very useful.4Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful.5But a few parents thought that too much homework was use

19、less.6In my opinion,doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.典例精析 许多孩子都热衷上网，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文，描述上网的利弊，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。利利弊弊快速获得大量的信息正确使用网络有助于学习广交朋友经常玩游戏、聊天，浪费时间和金钱并且不利于学习可能上当受骗你的看法和做法 典例精析 参考词汇：disadvantage n.缺点 cheat v.欺骗 go online上网 Today many students are inter

20、ested in shopping online.But it has advantages and disadvantages._ 思路点拨1谋篇布局：通过对表格的分析可知文章可以分两部分来写作。一部分写上网的利弊，另一部分写自己的看法和做法;2时态：一般现在时;3人称：第一人称(表达自己的观点)。Today many students are interested in going online.But it has advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,it is a useful learning tool.It helps us g

21、et lots of information quickly and make friends.On the other hand,playing games and chatting can waste time and money,so it isnt good for our study.You may be cheated when you go online.I think going online is good for me.I plan to go online for an hour every day.If you make good use of the Internet,you can find it very useful.写作示范Thank you