英语语法十三 复合句.ppt

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1、 英英语语湖南湖南语法专项十三 复合句1.（2016年长沙）What are you doing,Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C/2.（2016年衡阳）My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A.whether B.if C.whatAA中考名题体验3.（2016年株洲）Do you know when today?A.is the bookstore closed B.does th

2、e bookstore close C.the bookstore closes4.（2016郴州）which invention do you like best?QQ.It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely.A.what B.that C.whoCB中考名题体验语法探究语法探究一、宾语从句 宾语从句属名词性从句，引导词及其作用表如下：引导词引导词引导词的作用引导词的作用例句例句 that无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略He said（that）Kate was good at swimming.

3、他说凯特擅长游泳。what,which，who,whose，whom等连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等I dont know what they are going to do我不知道他们打算干什么。引导词引导词引导词的作用引导词的作用例句例句when，where，why，how等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？if，whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。1.宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 (1)如果

4、主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrrow.她已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约。(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。He told me that he would take part in the high jump他

5、告诉我他将会参加跳高。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。He told me that the earth is round他告诉我地球是圆的。2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。即按照主语、谓语的顺序。Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮箱地址吗？3.否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等词时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I dont think he wi

6、ll come with you我认为他不会和你一起来。二、定语从句 在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why 等。（一）先行词指人时，通常用who（作主语或宾语），whom（作宾语），that（作主语或宾语）。关系代词作宾语时可省略。The girl(who/whomthat)we saw yesterday was jims sister.昨天我们见到

7、的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。(二)先行词指物时，可用that或which引导。若前面有介词，只能用which。1 like music that I can sing along with我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。(三)当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“的”时，要用关系代词whose 作定语。The book whose cover is red is hers.封面是红色的那本书是她的。（四）先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词where。Yesterday I visited the village where my father used to live.昨

8、天我参观了父亲过去居住的村子。（五）先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，用where。I will never forget the days when we work together.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。（六）先行词为reason（原因）且在从句中作原因状语时要用why。Please tell me the reason why you are late.请告诉我迟到的原因。温馨提示：只能用关系代词that的情况 1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，little，few等不定代词时；2.先行词

9、被 the only，the very 修饰时；3.当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时；4.当先行词既有人又有物时。专项集训专项集训1.（2016无锡锡北一模）I saw your mother at the airport this morning.Do you know she was there?Oh,she went there to meet her friend.A.how B.whether C.why2.（2016漳州质检）Mom,shall we go hiking tomorrow?Oh,dear.That depends on _ it is fine tomorro

10、w.A.how B.whether C.what CB3.Catherine said that she to China.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.had never been4.Linda said the moon round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells CC5.Could you tell me?Go along this road.A.where is the railway station B.where was the railway stationC.where

11、the railway station is 6.After the discussion,the students asked their teacher next.A.which to do B.what to do C.how to do CB7.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.that B.what C.whatever 8.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whose C.of whose AB9.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.which10.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought CB