英语语法八 动词.ppt

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1、 英语湖南英语湖南语法专题八 动词1.（2016年株洲）My best friend helps to the best in me,as the saying goes.A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up 2.(2016年郴州)The oranges _sweet.Of course.They are from Yongxing,Chenzhou.A.taste B.eat C.drinkAA3.(2016年扬州改编)What will the phone?The same as you said，eight hundred dollars each.A.sp

2、end B.cost C.pay 4.(2016年大庆改编)The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious.A.well B.badly C.good 5.（2016年永州）The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.A.put up B.put on C.put off BCC 动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。（一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.及物动

3、词 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。He often helps me.他经常帮助我。一、行为动词 2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直接加宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介词。He works very hard.他工作很努力。She lives in New York.她住在纽约。（一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词：1.表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were)2.表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/stay等 3.表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste

4、/sound/look等 4.表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5.表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等 注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。二、系动词和助动词（二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的助动词：be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等1助动词be(am,is，are，was，were)(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。The students are having class学生们正在上课。They asked me what l was

5、 doing all afternoon他们问我整个下午一直在干什么。(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。The baby was put in bed by his mother这个婴儿被他妈妈放在床上。The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了请帖。2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词

6、。Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。He didnt go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。4.助动词will 和 shall助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。I shall/will be fifteen years old in De

7、cember.十二月我将十五岁。三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下分类分类例子例子动词+介词laugh at 嘲笑 ask for 请求动词+副词pick up 捡起；去接某人 stay up 熬夜动词+名词make mistakes 犯错 make progress 进步动词+名词+介词make friends with 和某人交朋友 give ones life to 献身于动词+副词+介词stay away from 远离 get along with 进展；相处动词+介词+名词go to school 去上学 go to b

8、ed 睡觉专项集训专项集训1.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he _at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it2.The boy is sleeping.Please _the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on3.In April,the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have _ four seasons in a wee

9、k.A.organized B.experienced C.described ABB4._ the teacher,Ive made great progress.A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks to5.It will _ them several years to learn English well.A.cost B.take C.spend6.What did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.p

10、ut on B.put up C.put awayCBA7.What Mr White said sounds_.A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly 8.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B.listens C.hears AA9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to,was used to B.used far,used to C.was used for,used to10.How much is your coat?Oh,it _ me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spend C.paid CA