高考英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、英 语人人 教教 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修三必修三Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero第 一 部 分1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1quote n_2invader n_3livelihood n_4release vt._5nationalism n_引用语；语录 侵略者 生计；谋生 释放；发行 民族主义；国家主义 B高频词汇写一写1_n质量；品质；性质2_n法则；原则；原理3_n舞台；阶段；时期4_n意见，看法；主张5_n

2、报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6_adj.法律的；依照法律的7_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的8_vt.进攻；攻击；抨击9_vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开10_vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决quality principle stage opinion reward legal hopeful attack escape vote C核心词汇链一链1_vt.指导_n指导；领导2_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的3_adj.残忍的；残酷的_n残忍；残酷4 _adj.平 等 的；相 等 的 _adv.平 等 地_n平等5 _adj.积 极 的；活 跃 的 _adv.活 跃 地_n活动6_adj.

3、吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的_n手段；方法_n意思guide guidance violence violent cruel cruelty equal equally equality active actively activity mean means meaning 7 _vt.献 身；专 心 于 _n 奉 献；献 身_adj.忠实的；深爱的8_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育_n教育者9_n和平；平静；和睦_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_adv.和平地；平静地10 _n 自 我；自 身 _adj.自 私 的_adj.无私的；忘我的_adv.无私地；忘我地devote

4、 devotion devoted educate educated education educator peace peaceful peacefully self selfish selfless selflessly D写作词汇用一用1On the whole,people who are well_can find jobs easier than those without a good_.(educate)2In spring,everyone should_participate in a variety of physical _.(active)3All men are b

5、orn_，so everyone hopes to be treated_ because_is the basic demand.(equal)educated education actively activities equal equally equality 4Mrs.White,a_friend of mine，_herself to teaching and her_to children has won peoples respect.(devote)5After years of fighting the people longed for_.They all want to

6、 live _and happily.Before the war,they led a_life in the countryside.(peace)devoted devoted devotion peace peacefully peaceful .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1丧失勇气或信心_2处于麻烦中_3担心_4失业_5事实上_6使充气；使爆炸_7把投进监狱_8当权_9设立；建立_lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up put.into prison come into pow

7、er set up 10实现某人的梦想_11在中活跃_12致力于_13以和平的方式_14对抱有希望_15愿意_16求助于_17积极参与_18被判处_19能胜任_20投票支持_realize ones dream of be active in be devoted to in a peaceful way feel/be hopeful about/of.be willing to.turn to take an active part in be sentenced to.be equal to vote for B短语语境填空1He tried his best to help someo

8、ne_with great pleasure.2He_his own business after he graduated from university.3Because he has been_for months,the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4When I get into trouble,I often_my friends for help.5He is a man who is active in social activities,and he _ public service work now a

9、nd then.in trouble set up out of work turn to is willing to do 6He was put into prison because he_some government buildings in South Africa.7It seems as if nothing had been achieved,but he will never_.8The government_in 2005,that is to say，it has been in power for over 10 years.blew up lose heart ca

10、me to power .词语高效积累1后缀ent形容词与ence名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience耐心confident自信的confidence信心evident明显的evidence证据intelligent聪明的intelligence智力independent独立的independence独立2find与found的过去式与过去分词findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立3quality联想篇quantity n数

11、量qualify vt.使合格qualification n资格be of high/good quality好品质quantities of/a large quantity of大量的4表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的active积极的；活跃的warmhearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的5“as”开头短语一览as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as if/

12、though好像as usual照例；照常as follows如下as mentioned above如上所说.佳句填空完形1He _ his time,for _ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2I worried about _ I would become out of work.我担心我会不会失业。3The last thirty years _(see)the greatest number of laws _(stop)our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _

13、we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。was generous with which whether have seen stopping where 4Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I did not work again for twenty years _ Mr.Mandela and the ANC _ in 1994.在曼德拉先生

14、和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。did with until came into power .语法过关演练定语从句()1Xiamen is regarded as a city _ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.解析：考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。2They stood on the top of the hig

15、h building,from _ they could see the whole city.解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。where where 3He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_ he was later to marry.解析：考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rac

16、hel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。4The band was very successful in the seventies,most of _ members were in their twenties.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。whom whose 5In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_ will help uplift your spirits.解析：考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写

17、下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。which 考考 点点 探探 究究1devote vt.献身于；致力于归纳拓展(1)devote.to.把献给 be devoted to.致力于；专心于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的devotion n奉献；忠诚高 频 单 词温馨提示含介词to的短语：be/get used/accustomed to习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意object to 反对be opposed to 反对look forward to 期望get down to 开始认真做sti

18、ck to 坚持即时应用(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Reed devoted all he had to _(set)up several schools for children in poor areas.As soon as she returned home,she got down to _(prepare)lunch for her children.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch)Her son,to whom she _(devote),went abroad last year.setti

19、ng preparing being caught was devoted (2)句型转换。She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers._ _(改为现在分词短语作原因状语)_ _(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)Devoting herself to practicing for ten years,she became one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers.Devoted to p

20、racticing for ten years,she became one of the worlds best long -distance swimmers.2.reward n报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励归纳拓展(1)reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用犒赏某人(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏ask no reward 不计报酬give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而给某人报酬earn/enjoy/get/obtain/rec

21、eive reward for sth.因某事而得到报答或报酬in reward(for)作为(对的)报答辨析award/reward词语名词含义动词含义award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for(doing)sth.即时应用完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。He was presented with a gold watch _.作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。She offe

22、red _ for the lost necklace.她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。as a reward for his service a reward of$500 Youyou Tu _ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin,making her one of the greatest women in the world.因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。(2016北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lesson

23、s and their efforts_(reward)with success in the.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine will be rewarded 3.escape n&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱归纳拓展(1)escape from 从逃离escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape

24、ones notice/memory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escapenarrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape from 逃离；逃脱巧学助记即时应用完成句子。The squirrel is so lucky that it _.这只松鼠很幸运没被抓住。Whoever breaks the law will not _犯法者绝不可能逃脱惩罚。Last year I _，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，我不

25、想再冒险。escapes being caught escape being punished(punishment)had a narrow escape 4.equal adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt.比得上；抵得上n同等之人或物归纳拓展(1)be equal to 与相等；能胜任；能应付A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bwithout equal 无比；无敌on equal terms with sb.与某人处于平等地位(2)equally adv.同样(程度)地；平均地equality n同等；平等即时应用完成句子。Little joy can _ when you r

26、ead stories.读故事时，很少比得上出人意料的结尾更令人快乐的事情。Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should _.任何人，无论官员还是公交司机应同样受到尊敬。He _ in strength,but not in intelligence.他体力与我匹敌，但智力无法与我匹敌。Learning to deal with the social world _.学着与社会交往同样重要。equal that of a surprising end be equally respected equals me is equal

27、ly important 5.opinion n意见；看法；主张归纳拓展in sb.s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来；根据某人的意见give ones opinion about 发表看法have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion ofthink well/highly/much/badly/little of 对评价高/低即时应用完成句子。In my view,you should _.我认为你应征求你父母的意见。_，it is very important to have a good command of a for

28、eign language.在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。ask for your parents opinion In my opinion The teacher _.老师对他评价很高。Would you please _ the local government?请你发表对当地政府的看法，好吗？has a good opinion of him give your opinion about 1out of work 失业归纳拓展out of sight 看不见out of mind 心不在焉out of debt 不欠债；还清债务out of date 过时；过期out of dan

29、ger 脱离危险out of order 坏了out of shape 变形out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能重 点 短 语即时应用完成句子。It was during the economic crisis that a great number of workers were _(失业)Modesty is of great significance in our life and in no case should it be _(过时)Rest now was _(不可能)I asked about the movie star _(

30、出于好奇)out of work out of date out of the question out of curiosity 2in trouble 在困境中归纳拓展ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)into trouble(使某人)陷入困境make/cause trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦have some/no trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有(没有)困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事即时应用完成句子。You are just _ if you

31、 dont pay attention to safety.如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃。The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really _.那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。asking for trouble making trouble in trouble The last thing I want to do is to _.我最不想给他惹麻烦。As everyone in the town knows him quite well,we _in finding his address.因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费

32、力找到了他的住址。make trouble for him have no/little trouble 3.turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向归纳拓展turn up出现；露面；调大turn down关小；拒绝turn off关掉turn in上交，归还turn out证明是；结果是；生产turn into变成；进入turn over打翻；翻身；移交即时应用(1)写出下列句中turn to的含义。If you turn to page 40,you will find it._Follow the main road until it branc

33、hes and then turn to the left._After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism._When there is something beyond my competence,I turn to her for help._翻到 转向 开始从事 求助于 (2)用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段。The party was almost over,but Jane still didnt _(到场)Tom was very disappointed.He didnt

34、know why Jane didnt _(拒绝)his invitation if she didnt want to come.He _(打翻)the bottles on the tables,and the other guests left the hall in shock.Tom _(关闭)all the lights in the hall,_ the hall _(变成)a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!turn up turn down turned over turned off turni

35、ng into 4.lose heart丧失勇气或信心归纳拓展lose ones heart to 倾心于；爱上learn.by heart 背诵；牢记put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意地即时应用完成句子。The boy has failed many times,but he does not _.Now he _ books and shows no interest in other things.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。What impressed us most was that t

36、hey never _.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。lose heart has lost his heart to lost heart 1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。重 点 句 型归纳拓展以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,no,not only,at no

37、 time,under no circumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so,neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such.that.中的so/such.部分位于句首时。即时应用根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。Only when your identity is checked _(你才能被允许进入)Not only _(老师本人对足球感兴趣),but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.If yo

38、u dont go,nor _(我也不去)So _(北京有这么多名胜)that you cant visit them all in a single day.will you be allowed in is the teacher himself interested in football will/shall I many places of interest does Beijing offer 2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress

39、until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。该句中的主语the last thirty years为无生命事物，这是一种拟人的修辞手法。归纳拓展在英语中，常将表示时间，地点或事物等的名词作主语，将本应为人发出的动作see,find,witness等作谓语，表示某时，某地或某物“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。这种句式突出强调句中的地点、时间或事物，增强了语言的生动活泼性。即时应用根

40、据括号内汉语提示完成句子。The year 1949 _(见证了中华人民共和国的成立)The last ten years _(经历了巨大变化)in our city.National Day _(看到人们载歌载舞)happily in the street.saw/witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China have seen great changes found people singing and dancing 3.Until today we have reached a stage where we have a

41、lmost no rights at all.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有任何权利的阶段。“a stage”是表示地点的抽象名词，其后的定语从句常用where引导。归纳拓展(1)地点抽象名词(case/point/position/job/family/activity/situation climate/atmosphere.)where定语从句(2)时间抽象名词(age/period/stay.)when定语从句名师指津(1)地点抽象名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。(2)当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用whe

42、re引导；若意为“机会”且作时间状语时，其后的定语从句用when引导。即时应用用适当的关系词填空。Today,well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论很多英语初学者无法正确使用这种语言的案例。The accident has reached to a point_both their parents are to be called in.事情已经发展到不得不请双方家长来的地步了。where where This restaurant has an

43、 inviting,homelike atmosphere_many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。Have you ever met with the occasion_you are mistaken?你是否有过被人误解的时候？Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_sight matters more than hearing.那些成功的失聪舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。that/which when where In a society_life continues year after year with few changes,the language does not change,either.在一个年复一年生活没有什么变化的社会，语言也同样不会有变化。Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.她将永难忘记她在那儿的停留，在那次停留期间她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。where when 课课 堂堂 达达 标标复复 习习 练练 案案