浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2022学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一

2、节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A birthday.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.3. What will Peter do next?A. Play computer games.B. Clea

3、n up the garden.C. Pick up his parents.4. How will the speakers go to the restaurant?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.5. What flavor of ice-cream does the man like best?A. Carrot. B. Strawberry. C. Banana.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.7. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Giving him a promotion.B. Participating in his project.C. Providing assistance for him.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is

5、the mans second year much better?A. He joined clubs. B. He loved the workload. C. He went to Australia.9. Whats the mans major?A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. French.10.In how many years does the man want to graduate?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speak

6、ers?A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a gym.12. How does the man sound?A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.13 What leads to the mans quick recovery?A. Friends support. B. Medicine Treatment. C. Familys company.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What worries the woman?A. The sense of loneliness.B. The possi

7、bility of being lost.C. Failure of the GPS.15. Why does the man suggest taking a map?A. A map is easy to carry.B. Visiting sites offer no maps.C. The phone might be out of power.16. What is said about San Francisco?A. It is a large city.B. Traffic there is too heavy.C. There is a wide range of cultu

8、re.17. What does the woman think of renting a bike?A. Troublesome. B. Expensive. C. Practical.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is probably the speaker?A. The headmaster. B. A social worker. C. A student.19. What has been done in the summer?A. Serving the community.B. Designing new programs.C. Improving the

9、 campus.20 What have the local companies promised to do for students?A. Offer job opportunities.B. Prepare students for future career.C. Create fun activities.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAir Travel Guidelines for ChildrenWere here to help you prepare

10、to fly with your children. Heres how it works.Booking a childs ticketYoull need to buy a separate ticket if: You book an international flight. Your child is 2 years old or older at takeoff Your child is a baby sitting in his or her own seat.In some cases, children can fly for free. If everything bel

11、ow is true, you wont need to buy your child a separate ticket: You book a domestic(国内) flight. Your child is a baby(less than 2 years old), at takeoff. Your baby sits on the legs of a traveler over the age of 12. No more than 1 baby is seated on the legs of a traveler.Now for the rules, each travele

12、r over the age of 12 may accompany(陪伴) up to 2 babies, each seated in their own seat.Documents a child will needThe airlines determine what documents youll need to travel. In short, if youre flying domestically, each child might need a photo ID. If youre flying intemationally, each child will need a

13、 passport. Additionally, children under 18 traveling to Mexico need to provide proved documentation and letters of permission. For more information, please visit the US Embassy(大使馆) website.Unaccompanied children on flights Some airlines may charge a fee for unaccompanied child service. Children und

14、er 5 and over 17 might be unfit for unaccompanied child service. Both the adult dropping the child off at the airport and the adult picking the child up are required to show identification.Contact your airline to ask about more information.1. Under which condition do you have to buy a ticket for you

15、r baby girl?A. She sits on your legs.B. She needs a domestic flight.C. She requires a separate seat.D. She is under the age of 2 at takeoff.2. What document might a child need to fly within the USA?A. A photo ID.B. A passport.C. Proved documentation.D. A letter of permission.3. Who can use unaccompa

16、nied child service?A. A 4-year-old boy.B. A 10-year-old boy.C. An 18-year-old boy.D. A 19-year-old boy.BFifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. Its

17、 basically a beautified room with insulation (隔热层) and electries and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too intending it to be for me to do the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago.Ive always had

18、 stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and Id lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be

19、written. When I was younger, I wasnt brave enough to write. I didnt do well in school and Ive spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.I now know there isnt a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of

20、the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful-some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my

21、own writing room is important. Without it I wouldnt be where I am now on my writing jourmey. Its far from charming, but it is mine. Its my happy place.4. Why did the author build his own gym?A. Because of his tight schedule.B. Because of his small business.C. Because of his poor financial condition.

22、D. Because of the encouragement of his family.5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?A. He was jogging for more ideas.B. He got on well with his study at school.C. He had the potential to become a writer.D. He was confident about becoming a writer.6. What is the authors gym mainly us

23、ed for now?A Reading and business.B. Storing books and typing.C. Relaxing and entertaining.D. Writing and fitness.7. Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?A. Health.B. Life.C. Education.D. Opinion.CIve spent much of my life dealing with written and spoken words. Now Im a te

24、chnologist making use of natural language processing for human good. Given that I work in artificial intelligence(AI), Im realizing something dangerous happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate.AI voices are normalized and yet cold, no matter which accent(口音)you set your Siri or Amazon

25、Alexa into. Its difficult to normalize language to be inoffensive because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed. Yet this is exactly what were asking artificial intelligence to do for us on a billion-person scale. Once these rules are carried out by machines, theyr

26、e unavoidable and create much bigger issues.We notice that there is an active desire to only include standardized language in AI-powered tools in an attempt to avoid including potentially hateful or offensive language. And these AI-powered tools are exactly what we use to complete our thoughts almos

27、t at any given time. They are everywherein our emails, word processors, and web pages. The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But whats the cost? Were trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience. Were also handing the power of acceptable sp

28、eech to machines not people.In the real world, people dont communicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tone(语气), humor and facial expressions. We can tell where peoplewere bon based on their accents and wording. Humans are truly unique, and our communication is constantly changing. So we shou

29、ld demand AI systems that promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how AI is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this.8. What does the underlined word “inoffensive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. HatefulB. ValuableC. HarmlessD. Beneficial9. How can we promot

30、e AI voice?A. AI voice should be legalized.B. AI voice should be modernized.C. AI voice should be standardized.D. AI voice should be personalized.10. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. AI systems should be improved.B. AI systems deserve more support.C. AI systems are becoming more human li

31、ke.D. AI systems are destroying our communication.11. Whats the authors tone in the passage?A. Praising.B. Concerned.C. Humorous.D. Matter-of-fact.D“A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. Its just that we cant hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a si

32、x-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each pl

33、ant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study.Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof(隔音的)room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a c

34、ontrol group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, suecessfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was stil

35、l able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants.On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants cant be heard by humans but can probably be heard by variou

36、s animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, its possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat.A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agriculural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to s

37、ound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, theres no evidence today that they can actually hear them.12. What can we know from the six-year experiment?A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequeney.B. Plants p

38、roduce more regular sound in certain stressful situations.C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed.D. Plants make the sound of the same frequeney whatever the situation.13. What is the algorithm used for in the research?A. To record the sounds.B. To control the sounds.C. To pr

39、oduce the sounds.D. To identify the sounds.14. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage?A. Plants can hear each others cry for help.B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants.C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves.D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds

40、plants make.15. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Sounds That We Cant HearB. Beautiful Songs from PlantsC. Plants React to Different Types of StressD. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Celebrate Earth

41、DayAre you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? Youve come to the right place. If youre ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, making real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!Walk or ride your bike. _16_ Even one day can make a difference, but i

42、f you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking more often in the future, thats even better! If your daily commute(通勤)is too far for walking/biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.Plant a tree. This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minut

43、es, but it can make a huge impact. _17_ They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.Attend a local Earth Day event. _18_ If your community doesnt have one planned, consider starting one yourself. Its the perfect day to get together f

44、or a fun and educational celebration of the earth.Visit a local farmers market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesnt have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. _19_Commit to one green act per day. You can

45、keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. _20_While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal, they add up over time and can have a major impact. Moving forward, make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.A. Earth Day ca

46、n be every day!B. Trees are extremely important.C. Treas need extra care to grow well.D. Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.E. Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.F. See if your community is holding an environmental fair.G. Youll also be giving back to your community b

47、y supporting local farmers.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, _21_ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a _22_ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited _23_ , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. _24_ ,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. _25_ nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had _26_ one of the rare birds we were searching for.Carlos set up his telescope and adjust