浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、金华十校2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第【卷(选择题)和第喜(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which place does the woman want to go?A. A bank. B. Wall

2、Street. C. A shopping mall.2. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C.Windy.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.4. Where might the speakers be?A. On a playground. B. In a party hall. C. At a swimming pool.

3、5. What is the man doing?A. Cashing a check. B. Applying for a credit card. C.Paying the bill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the test?A It was

4、 too difficult. B.It was tiring. C. It was useless.7. What is the man most likely going to study?A. English. B. Medicine. C. Science.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. According to the man, what might be wrong with the computer?A. The system is out of order.B. The battery needs charging.C.There are too many old fil

5、es.9. When did the service contract run out?A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C.One year ago.10. What did the woman decide to do in the end?A. Borrow a computer. B. Get a new computer. C. Lend the man some mo听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think about her courses?A. They are too general

6、.B. Some of them are quite dull.C. Most of them are pretty difficult.12. What does the man think of dropping out courses?A. It is too late.B. It is easy and convenient.C. It should be thought twice.13 What will the woman probably do next?A. Sign up for new courses.B. Get a degree in business.C. Talk

7、 to her father to change his idea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the telephone.B. At a ticket office.C. At an airport information center.15. How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination?A. By taxi. B.By subway. C. By airport shuttle.16.

8、How much time does the man have to collect his luggage?A. About an hour.B. At least two hours.C. About one and a half hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what time did the power go out?A. 6:07 p.m. B. 5:45 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.18. Which building still has electricity?A. The cafeteria. B.The West dorms. C. Th

9、e science building.19. What happened to the classes in the affected buildings?A. Theyve been moved to another building.B. Theyve been held online.C. Theyve been called off.20. What does the speaker advise people to do?A. Call 911 if there is an emergency.B. Use candles in the campus buildings.C. Sha

10、re the updates on the schools website.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhilip Guston NowMarch 2 - August 27, 2023East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DCPhilip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of Americas most powerful m

11、odern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Gustons work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.OrganizationThe exhibiti

12、on is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Other venues(会场)Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023Tate Modern,

13、London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024Exhibition SupportMajor support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the TerraFoundation for American Art. The Directors Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhib

14、ition is supported by an indemnity(保障)from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.PassesSign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people.1. What kind

15、 of works could you see in Gustons exhibition?A. Photography works.B. Drawings.C. Calligraphy works.D. Carvings.2. Where should you go if you want to visit Gustons exhibition on December 15, 2023?A. Tate Modern, London.B. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.C. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.D. National Galler

16、y of Art, Washington DC.3. What is a must for the visitors to enter the exhibition?A. Waiting in a virtual line.B. Joining a visiting group.C. Applying online before arrival.D. Registering at the exhibition entrance.BLONDON - Britain made meteorological (气象学的) history on Tuesday when temperatures in

17、 some places topped 40 for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom.It was a day of hot milestones(里程碑) in Britain, where in the morning the temperature was 39.1, the highest level ever recorded in the United Kingdom. That record was broken about two hours later, when Britains national wea

18、ther service said the temperature at Heathrow Airport hit 40.2. If confirmed, it would be the first time that the temperature in Britain had gone beyond 40. However, by the afternoon, the temperature hit40.3. The extreme weather brought great sufferings to the local people.The hot, dry conditions al

19、so put great burden on emergency services. Fires spread in some areas of Britain and even other European countries. In France and Spain, firefighters have been battling wildfires that have burned forest and bush and in some places, forced people to leave. On Tuesday, more than 2,000 firefighters wer

20、e facing off against a big fire in the southwest Britain that has forced 37,000 people to leave their homes this week.In Britain, the government advised people to work from home, but for schools, to stay open - a request that some areas had ignored, sending students home.Trains are particularly affe

21、cted by high heat because the infrastructure (基础建设)-rails and overhead wires - is not built to deal with extremely hot temperatures. Network Rail, which operates the countrys rail system, issued a “do not travel” warning for trains in some areas. Several train companies said they planned to cancel a

22、ll service running north from the capital. The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning.has also stopped some of its service.4. What was the recent problem with the United Kingdom?A. It suffered a lot from high heat.B. Its emergency services broke down.C. It didnt have experi

23、enced firefighters.D. Its people were forced to leave their country.5. What was the British governments suggestion for its people?A. Dont go travelling.B. Send students home.C. Choose homeworking.D. Go to schools for shelter.6. Why couldnt trains run normally in Britain recently?A. They were out of

24、date.B. Some companies canceled all the train service.C. The whole countrys railway system was in poor condition.D. The railway infrastructure is not built to run on extremely hot days.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A Look into British Train SystemB. The U.K. Reaches a

25、 Record HighC. The Hottest Weather Is the Most HarmfulD. The Battle over Hot Summer in the WorldCYears ago, as a business reporter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there to ask about the latest campaign. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing novels.He spent hours meeting w

26、ith clients(客户), but he dreamed of being a novelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesnt?A decade later, however, I was surprised to see the same person on TV, holding up his new book. James Patterson had developed into a best-selling author. He has since

27、 published more than 100 New York Times best sellers.“I never thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when I asked how hed done it. “I always planned to be a writer.” Mr. Pattersons ability to sec himself as a writer shows a term(术语) “possible selves.” It describes how people envisio

28、n their futures: what they may become, or want to become, etc.The term, created in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew out of research on self-concept and self-perception(自我知觉).While self-concepts, like “I am a kind person” or “I am a good parent”, are based on the pr

29、esent, the researchers found that people are also influenced by possible selves - what they might become in the future and how they might change.These possible selves,both positive and negative,are closely related to motivation (动机).In a small study, when young adults were made to envision themselve

30、s as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive (feared selves),both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future.A possible self can

31、 help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, “if you build a bridge from your now self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge?8. What was the authors attitude towards James Pattersons dream at first?A. Doubtful.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Disappointed.9. W

32、hat does the underlined word “envision” mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Face.B. Imagine.C. Make.D. Determine.10. What can we learn about “possible self” from paragraphs 5 and 6?A. It is a necessity for a better future.B. It refers to a persons present behaviors.C. Negative possible selves cannot ins

33、pire people.D. Imagining positive possible selves can promote ones health.11. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. How a possible self can be of help.B. How to connect “now” self and possible self.C. What could be done to change ones possible self.D. What motivation is needed to

34、have a positive self.DResearchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, a

35、nd the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.It would be a great achievement for the researche

36、rs attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania,

37、and was finally hunted to extinction.If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.The idea of bringing bac

38、k the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene ed

39、iting technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.12. Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacines extinction?A. Habitat loss.B. Climate change.C. Human activities.D. Wild dog protection.13. What do many outside experts think of

40、 bringing back extinct thylacine?A. It will make history.B. It is particularly difficult.C. It deserves greater attention.D. It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.14 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Future for bringing back the extinct.B. Benefits of bringing back the extinct.C

41、. Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.D. Technology needed to bring back the extinct.15. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Science and Technology.B. History and Traditions.C. Nature and Environment.D. Culture and Society.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

42、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being creative means allowing yourself to relax and think outside of box. It is significant not only for artists, writers, musicians, etc., but also for business people, students, and many others. Yet sometimes we have problems being creative. A lack of creativity can be frustrati

43、ng and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life. _16_Expose (使接触) yourself to new ideas and information. In order to produce creative ideas, you will need a flow of new ideas. _17_ For example, you may try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on to

44、pics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with._18_You can do this both before you start working and during your work. Devoted “think-time” can help you, especially if youre having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems.Seek out new ex

45、periences. _19_ Getting out of your comfort zone is an easy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area youve never visited.Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a

46、great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history. _20_Cultivating your creativity takes time and effort, but can also be lots of fun.A. Spend time alone.B. Give yourself time to thi

47、nk.C. Avoid activities that dont challenge you.D But with some helpful tips you can develop your creativity.E. Close your eyes, and discuss with this person whatever topic comes to mind.F. Seeing the work of others might inspire you and give you ideas to explore further.G. Make time to talk to lots

48、of different people and ask them questions about their ideas.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I dont usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I _21_ the idea of having something green around.My friend gave