2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4含答案.doc

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1、2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4一选择题（共10小题）1Listening to music can make _ easy to develop happiness.（）AitBoneCthisDthat2Which of the following sentences has the same structure asRunning is a good way to exercise.？（）APeople who run will have a healthier heart.B Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.C You can hear

2、 the wind blowing while running.DStarting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.3Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.More than 30 points _ by him，believe it or not!（）AscoredB were scoredCthrewDwere thrown4Its a long time!I cant remember when this picture in Hailing Park.（）AtakesBis takenC

3、was takenDtook5Why do you play Tai Chi every day，Andy？Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner .（）ApeaceBfearCnoiseDbeauty6This famous sayingWhen I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers.tells us .（）Ahow should we behaveBwho we can learn fromCwhy do

4、 we need teachersDwhat we can say in public7May I speak to the headmaster？Sorry，he isnt in the office at the moment.He to the new teachers.（）AspeakBspokeCis speakingDwas speaking8Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the park？Go along Center Street and its across from the hospital on your left.W

5、hich map is the conversation about？（）ABCD9Whats your plan for this coming summer vacation？I go to Gansu，but Im not sure.（）AmustBneedCshouldDmight10Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future，_never forget the past.（）AsoBforCasDbut二完形填空（共1小题）11With the popularity of public wel

6、fare（公益），volunteer travelan oldyetmodern form of travel has attracted more and more attention.Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the （1） of the trip is to take part in an arranged service chance to help others，according to Wise Tour，an online provider of tourist informatio

7、n.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide （2） like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities. （3） a reward for their help，the volunteers may get free or discounted（减免的） accommodation，meals and laundry，activities，or classes.It seems as if these long journeys could only be made

8、（4） in recent years by modern transport.In fact，volunteer travel can date back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization.（5） ，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. （6） ，more voluntee

9、r trips have taken place within the same countries or areas the volunteers come from in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural（农村的） areas are now attracting more city visitors as a （7） from the fast and stressful pace of city living.Yang Yan，a founder of a

10、volunteer platform，told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for city residents to volunteer in rural areas.People try volunteer travel for some （8） .By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive（积极的） influence on the world.The services volunteers provide

11、 can be through charities with （9） costs for the communities they serve.In addition，volunteer travel is that it helps to get a taste of country life.For those who are sick of city pressure but cant （10） whether to move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be a solution.（1）AreviewBpurposeCexplanat

12、ionDrecommendation（2）ArulesBrewardsCservicesDtalents（3）AByBFromCAsDWith（4）ApopularBpossibleCdifficultDhelpful（5）AHopefullyBLuckilyCTraditionallyDExactly（6）AAnywayBHoweverCOtherwiseDMoreover（7）AbreakBjobCtaskDjourney（8）AproblemsBresultsCdifficultiesDreasons（9）AlowerBhigherCmore expensiveDcheaper（10）A

13、agreeBexpectCdecideDallow三阅读理解（共6小题）12 Main character in this chapter： IJuli Baker（a teenage girl）The next morning，I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree.I caught the sun rising through the clouds，sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other.Then I heard a noise b

14、elow.I looked down，and parked right below me were two trucks.There were four men standing around talking，and I almost called down to them， Im sorry，but you cant park thereThats a bus stop! Just at that time，one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools.Gloves.Ropes.A c

15、hain.And then chain saws（电锯）.Three chain saws.Then one of the kids who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them，and pretty soon he was pointing up at me.One of the men called， Hey!Youd better come down from there.Were going to take this thing down.I held on to the tree tightly（牢固地），becaus

16、e suddenly it felt as though I might fall.I managed to cry out， The tree？Yeah，now come on down.But who told you to cut it down？The owner! he called back.But why？Because hes going to build himself a house，and this tree is in the way.Now come on，girl，weve got work to do!By that time most of the kids h

17、ad gathered for the bus.They werent saying anything to me，just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other.My heart was crazy with fear.I couldnt leave and let them cut down the tree!I cried， You cant cut it down!You just cant!One of the men shook his head and said， I am thi

18、s close to calling the police.Now are you going to come down or are we going to cut you down？The bus was three blocks away.Id never missed school for any reason other than illness，but I knew in my heart that this time was different. Youre going to have to cut me down! I cried.Then I had an idea.They

19、d never cut it down if all of us were in the tree. Hey，guys! I called to my classmates. Get up here with me!They cant cut it down if were all up here!One by one，the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.（Adapted from Flipped）（1）What writing order does the writer use in the passage？ ATime or

20、der.BSpace order.CFrom general to specific.DFrom specific to general.（2）Why did Juli ask three questions in a row（连续）in Paragraph 4，6 and 8？ ABecause she wanted to know more about the tree.BBecause she was curious and liked asking questions.CBecause she didnt know what happened at that time.DBecause

21、 she didnt want the men to cut down the tree.（3）According to the passage，Juli is .Acurious and creativeBenergetic and confidentCbrave and strongwilledDgenerous and kindhearted（4）What would happen next based on the passage？ AJuli stayed alone there to protect the tree.BThe four men cut both the tree

22、and Juli down.CAll of Julis classmates were absent from school.DJuli and her classmates came to school on the bus.13Type inA cat wants to go to spaceand ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，youll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the

23、 stars.This robot writer is real.Its called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespearestyle poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate（生成）humanlike texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write so

24、ngs，poems and exen jokes.Its one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history reports，some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some ev

25、en generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的）matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution（进化论）.But ChatGPT can produce a wel

26、lwritten one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.Howe

27、ver，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers，CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for s

28、tudents to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.It does not build criticalthinking（批判性思维）and problemsolving skills，said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.The materials they create are difficult to

29、 tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the issue of copyright（版权）.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internets biases（偏见）and stereotypes（刻板印象）about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to so

30、lve.（1）The cat story was written to .Ashow what creative work ChatGPT can doBintroduce a cat that wants to go to spaceCintroduce a series of bedtime booksDshow how robots create scientific research（2）What do we know about ChatGPT？ AIt is still under development.BIt is the most powerful kind of AI.CI

31、t can write almost anything humans can write.DPeople cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Athe disadvantages of ChatGPTBthe most popular use of ChatGPTCwhat people think about ChatGPTDhow ChatGPT has helped people so far（4）Compared with human writing，

32、ChatGPT is .AfasterBsaferCmore interestingDmore difficult（5）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？ AHow people feel about writing in the future.BWhat problems AI writing can cause.CPeoples wrong ideas about AI writing.DHuman efforts in developing AI writing.14Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl f

33、or HomeWelcome to our free eBooks collection，developed for children aged 315 years old.If you like to learn more about how to support childrens reading，visit our Reading pages.All our eBooks are easy to get.Just click the icon Log in and you can start reading. Learning to read with pronunciation？Cli

34、ck the for advice. Not reading to practise pronunciation？ Are you a teacher？Find out about the Oxford Owl for School eBook Library. Are you looking for your class reading club？Look through the libraryDisplay all eBooks（1）The reading material above is .Aa storyBa web pageCa book reviewDa travel guide

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36、ricesDseries15A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights，experts said.A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments rectification measures are used as m

37、uch of the background for The Knockout.The drama tells the story of a police officers fight against organized crime over 20 years，and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban，one of Chinas mostvisited review platforms，a

38、nd has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since midJanuary.The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 14，with a total of 39 episodes to be aired.Many viewers have applauded the shows plotlines and the actors performances，and also pr

39、aised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.According to the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the Communist Party of China Central Committee，from 2018 to 2020，authorities busted 3，644 mafialike gangs and 11，675 other criminal gangs，detained 237，000 suspects and inve

40、stigated 89，700 cases of protective umbrellas，a reference to officials who hide gangsters crimes.Wei Pengju，director of the Institute of Cultural Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing，said The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level.Reactions to the pr

41、ogram also reflected how the public perceived the work and achievements of the nation in combating organized crime and building a sound legal environment.Stories of fighting organized crime are often attractive to audiences，and this reflects peoples expectations and trust in advancing rule of law.Th

42、e hatred of gangsters and the pursuit of justice among viewers is the same，which is the simplest understanding of a lawbased society， said Zhi Feina，a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Zhi said that the positive sentiment created by the a

43、uthorities crackdown on organized crime is an important reason for the dramas success.This has also promoted the idea of the rule of law，she added.（1）What is the type of The Knockout？ AA horrible film.BA serious drama.CA detective story.DAn exciting novel.（2）According to the passage，which word best

44、describes The Knockout？ APopular.BHumorous.CRomantic.DFunny.（3）What can we learn from the first three paragraphs？ AThe director of The Knockout designed the plot on the basis of his imagination.BThe police defeated underworld figures and corrupt officials after 20 years in The Knockout.CFor common p

45、eople，The Knockout is not worth watching.DA special campaign was launched successfully by the central government because of The Knockout.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7？ AThe thoughts in The Knockout are opposite to the ones of viewers.BViewers couldnt understand The K

46、nockout on an emotional level.CThe Knockout caught viewers attention successfully.DWhat The Knockout showed was pretty important to viewers.（5）Which saying best expresses the theme of The Knockout？ ABetter late than never.BAfter the rain comes the sunshine.CEvery cloud has a silver lining.DJustice and fairness may be late，but shall never absent.16Mary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon，And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the time，The yellow dressI fel