浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this Sunday?A. Repair a chair. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about

2、?A. A singer. B. A friend. C. An award3. How many students will attend the activity at last?A. 10. B. 8. C. 6.4. How does the man feel about teaching kids?A Too dull. B. A little hard. C. Always tiring.5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bank. B. In the library. C. In a store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. Ara ticket office C. At an information desk.7. When is the rain going to leave?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:35. C

4、. At 11:25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A client.9. What does the man have to do on Tuesday?A. See a doctor. B. Meet a client. C. Finish a report.10. What will the woman do next?A. Examine the man. B. Lie in bed. C. Draw blood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What day is i

5、t today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. What do the speakers usually buy?A. Flowers. B. Dresses. C. Cards.13. Why dont the speakers buy a watch?A. Their mother doesnt like it. B. They cant afford a good one. C. Their mother already has one.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship

6、 between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.15. Where did Harry get the information about the apartment?A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs. Hamilton. C. From the Internet16. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.17. What does the woman ask Harry to

7、do?A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What bring surprise to people according to the speaker?A. The cost of a toy. B. The arrival of a storm. C. The moment of opening a box.19. Where was the idea from according to the speaker?A. China B. Ja

8、pan. C. America20 What is Wang Nings attitude toward the future of Pop Mar?A. Disappointed. B. Ambiguous. C. Hopeful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week, my wife and I were discussing how wed chosen our youngest sons name. I had a vivid

9、 memory of us writing out a list of possible names, but stopping after just a few because wed spotted one we both loved. My wife disagreed. In her memory, wed had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the middle of the list. So we dug out the piece of paper wed used and found that we

10、d actually done something completely different to choose Nates name.Memory mistakes happen on a large scale. The “Mandela Effect” is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandelas de

11、ath in prison when he actually lived for 23 years after his release. There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If youre sure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say “Mirror, mirror on the wall,” youve experienced it yourself (she says, “Magic mirror on the wall” instead).So whats g

12、oing on? Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. Were also good at “filling in the blanks” with details that are logical but untrue. Whats more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger including any bits that were w

13、rong.But theres plenty of good news here, too. Everyone misremembers. We shouldnt be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that sometimes lead to errors can also help us to find elusive information. If youre struggling with someones name, try thinking of things you ass

14、ociate with them, and see if your brain gets the nudge it needs. Discussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn tips from others. Comparing memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me. M

15、ake sure to remember that remembering is a creative process: amazingly powerful, and also likely to make mistakes.1. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support his argument.D. To provide examples.2. Which one is NOT the reason for memory

16、mistakes? A. People create memory with untrue details.B. People forget the details that they experience.C. People have similar bits of information overlapped.D. People strengthen mostly everything in the memory.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A text bookB. A news report.C. A health magazine.D.

17、 A science fiction.BOne of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to their patients?This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had di

18、ed. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. Shed been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldnt understand why he wasnt there to comfort her. She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk

19、 of falling again. “Hes on his way, dont worry,” the nurses would say and this would calm her down. Shed smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.Part of the natural history of many of the dem

20、entias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimers disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a bewildering past. It is acutely upsetting and tormenting. Many of the behavioral diffi

21、culties that I have seen in those with dementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could

22、be because they think their children are still toddlers.How does one deal with this? I have had countless families break down in tears in clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are left behind

23、 in the present. The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies they are brief reassurances intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.4

24、. Why would the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton?A. To persuade her into taking medicine.B. To comfort her and change the subject.C. To stop her complaining about her husband.D. To bring her back to memories of old times.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mrs. Waltons husband suffered from dementia.B

25、. Mrs. Waltons husband did not want to visit her.C. Mrs. Waltons husband had died when she was in the hospital.D. Mrs. Waltons husband was on a business trip so he could not make it.6. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3?A. Confusing.B. Frightening.C.

26、 Regretful.D. Painful.7. Whats the authors attitude towards doctors telling lies to patients?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.CFifty years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts

27、 are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.The change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense, says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical a space consulting company. “More and more of modern civilization rel

28、ies on space,” she says.Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet connecting us to everything from cell phones to GPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems. “This doesnt get a lot of headlines typically but there are profit reasons why private companies want to go into spa

29、ce,” says Forczyk.And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space, theyre able to help the likes of NASA on their missions. Thats important because NASA itself has become financially constrained from its 1966 peak, where spending on the space race took up 4.4 perc

30、ent of the federal budget, that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the countrys total budget.“NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. The hope is that people will follo

31、w possibly by 2025, but more realistically, says Forczyk, by 2030. If youre wondering why were going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface, the answer is that we explored only part of it.“We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” says Forczyk. “So we want to go ba

32、ck with people to learn more, but more importantly, we want to go back to live and work there.”Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier though whether well get there in our lifetimes

33、is another question.8. What change has taken place in space travel nowadays?A. The moon is the final frontier,B. Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey.C. The federal government gives NASA more financial support.D. Rockets are designed, built, and maintained by private companies.9. Which

34、 of the following statements is true?A. Mankind can live on Mars by 2030.B. We have explored most part of the moon.C. Space travel relies on modern civilization.D. NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Who can go to space?

35、B. Whats next in space travel?C. Whats NASAs future mission?D. Why do private companies want to go into space?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All About The Abdominal (腹部的) Muscles (abs)Want a flatter stomach and a stronger core, but prefer to steer well clear of the gym

36、?Dont expect miracles. _11_ But the important thing is to make your abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn, twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some well-targeted exercises._12_ Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight

37、 pair of jeans, and feel your body lengthen and your abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the entirety of the walk This will strengthen your core.Stand on one foot. Heres an easy one. When youre in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and try to balance.

38、You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your aid to help you keep your body stable. _13_Always use your abs when you warm up. Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a workout spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead. _14_Do a Pilates (普拉提) class. While you might

39、 not be keen on doing weights and machines in the gym, a Pilates session once a week will benefit your abs and core, as well as your legs and arms. To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results _15_. Theres an endless selection of tutorials on YouTube.A. Select a right pa

40、ir of jeans.B. Zip up an imaginary pair of jeans.C. Then follow up at home with a video.D. It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time.E. The class can provide you with more professional and effective instructions.F. At home, this is something you can do when you wash up or cl

41、ean your teeth.G. Only the very lean, who have no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach (six packs).第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Almost eight years ago Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with

42、a spectacular _16_ of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.“I call it life rising _17_ watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting my day,” said Nixon, who works for the citys water department.A year _18_ a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that _19_ his viewpoint o

43、n his daily routine. She said, “You know, every morning when I see you _20_ here I know that everything is going to be OK,” Nixon recalled. “Thats when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we mattered to each other.”Inste

44、ad of _21_ straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up _22_. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began joining him on the _23_, sometimes unburdening themselves, asking him for _24_ about relationships, careers, and personal problems.“Nixon is this cal

45、m, constant presence,” said Jeff Franzen, 64, who _25_ Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago. “His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.”Its _26_ that, said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago. “He listens without judgme

46、nt and _27_ any kind of return expected.”“I was _28_ to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to _29_ knowing they didnt have to feel alone. When youre in your 50s and 60s or _30_, a lot of people feel their purpose hasnt been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is definitely my _31_.”So, every mor

47、ning, weather _32_, Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a fedora, _33_ a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, _34_ hell stay for two hours. His _35_ and his openness to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.16. A. outlineB. viewC. imageD. impression17. A. soB. whileC. becauseD. if18. A. aroundB. beforeC. agoD. later19. A. changedB. adoptedC. gotD. put20. A. standingB. joggingC. sittingD. strolling21. A. glancingB. staringC. glaringD. watching22. A. conversationsB. friendshipsC. relationshipsD. greetin