湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable

2、relationship between the speakers？A. Boss and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient.2. Where are the two speakers probably？A. In a restaurant. B. In the mans house. C. In the womans house.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow？A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. When is a room su

3、rely available？A. On February 21 and 23. B. On February 21 and 22. C. On February 22 and 23.5. What does the woman mean？A. The man should eat a lot of salad.B. The man used to eat lots of meat.C. The man looks quite different from before.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will the woman talk to？A. People familiar with the man.B. People taking care of animals.C. People who dont know him well.7. Why does the man have to fill out the form？A. To take responsibility.B. To show his

5、 family background.C. To record his history of adoption.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What day is it today？A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.9. When should the woman arrive at the airport？A. At 6：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 6：50.10. Why does the woman suggest setting the alarm clock earlier？A. To leave time for brea

6、kfast.B. To leave time for checking in.C. To avoid the traffic jam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the mans project about？A. The animals. B. The desert. C. The rainforest.12. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable？A. The picture of spiders. B. The picture of snakes. C. The picture of sloths.13. What d

7、oes the woman want to know about the snake？A. The color. B. The size. C. The lifetime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How often do people blink while staring at the computer screen？A. 7 times per minute. B. 22 times per minute. C. 27 times per minute.15. What does the woman think the man should do？A. Use some

8、eye drops. B. Take a break. C. Avoid using computers.16. What are the speakers going to do next？A. Keep on reading. B. Have some tea. C. Go to a drugstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about？A. A town. B. A hospital. C. An organization.18. How did the speaker feel about the project t

9、his year？A. It was interesting. B. It was successful. C. It was difficult.19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF？A. The ability to handle pressure.B. The ability to organize a team.C. The ability to cope with demanding leaders.20. What kind of volunteers are in urgent need？A. Food expert

10、s. B. Building engineers. C. Doctors.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn 4 February 2022, the Olympic cauldron was lit, signalling the start of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The events of the Games will take place in a combination of brand new structu

11、res and existing venues.National Aquatics CentreThe iconic indoor venue in combination with its box-like design, earned it the moniker, “The Water Cube” ,which has been transformed into the “Ice Cube” in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling competition (Paralympic Winter Games). The multi-

12、purpose venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.Wukesong Sports CentreAfter staging the basketball tournament at the 2008 Olympics, the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully been used as a multipurpose arena in the years s

13、ince. With a capacity of 18, 000 spectators, it will serve as the main indoor venue for ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.Big Air ShougangArguably the most unique venue of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is Big Air Shougang, which is the worlds first permanen

14、t venue for Big Air and will stage the freestyle skiing and snowboard Big Air competitions at the Games. Following the Winter Olympics, the venue will be used for various sports competitions and athlete training, as well as cultural and civic events.National Speed Skating OvalThe National Speed Skat

15、ing Oval is the only new venue built on Beijings Olympic Green for the Winter Olympics. Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Oval-bearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbon”-will host the speed skating competition at Beijing 2022. The stadium was built on the site of the Olympic Green Hockey Field u

16、sed for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event in summertime.1. What is special about “The Ice Ribbon”？A. It will hold the Olympic Green Hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. It will stage the Speed Skating Games at Beijing 2022.C. It is the permanent venue

17、 for Big Air.D. It has been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since 2008.2. At which venues can people enjoy ice hockey competitions？A. The National Aquatics Centre.B. The National Speed Skating Oval.C. The Big Air Shougang.D. The National Indoor Stadium.3. What does National Aquatics Centre

18、 and Wukesong Sports Centre have in common？A. They are the brand new venues built for Beijing 2022.B. They are especially built for the disabled athletes.C. They are both indoor venues at the 2022 Winter Games.D. They are major sites for cultural and civic events.BPoet William Stafford once said tha

19、t we are defined more by the detours (迂回路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled th

20、e way most people do: the fastest, shortest, and easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate being forced to stay in a closed space and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stic

21、k to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a

22、 baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the co

23、ld air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at

24、 my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey and

25、the best part of yourself.4. Why did the author usually take freeways to her parents home？A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.5. What is the authors purpose of stopping regularly on the country roads？A

26、. To take care of the lamb.B. To take a deep breath.C. To relax in the fresh air.D. To let the kids play with Banner.6. What does the author discover from the trip according to the last paragraph？A. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.B. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals

27、.C. Freeways are where beauty hides.D. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. The Road to BraveryB. Creativity out of NecessityC. Road Trip and Country LifeD. Charm of the DetourC“I will never marry，” the future Elizabeth I

28、declared at the age of eight，and，to the terror of her people，the Great Queen kept her word.There was no shortage of suitors(求婚者)for the Queen，both English courtiers(朝臣)and foreign princes，and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marry one of them.

29、 Indeed，although she insisted that she preferred the single state，she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queens part，since by keeping foreign princes in hope，sometimes for a decade，she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war

30、 on her kingdom.There were，indeed，good political reasons for her avoiding marriage. The disastrous union of her sister Mary I to Philip of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English politics. The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband，particularly

31、 a Catholic one. Yet if she married an English，jealousy might lead to the separation of the court.There were other deeper reasons for Elizabeths unwillingness to marry，chief of which，I believe，was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen. In the 16th century，a queen was regarded as holding supreme d

32、ominion(统治)over the state，while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominion over his wife. Elizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power. She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her. She had seen several unions in her immediate family b

33、reak down，including that of her own parents. Elizabeths father，Henry ，had had her mother，Anne Boleyn，killed；her stepmother Catherine Howard later suffered the same fate. When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by Admiral Thomas Seymour，who also went to the prison within a year. Witnessing th

34、ese terrible events at an early age，it has been argued，may have put Elizabeth off marriage.Elizabeth had to decide her priorities Marriage or being single？Elizabeth was far too intelligent. The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary，and，in the long run，the right one for England.8. How did

35、Elizabeth treat suitors including English courtiers and foreign princes？A. She always hesitated about the right choice.B. She gave a definite answer no to everyone.C. She kept them expecting on purpose.D. She expected for the best result of a marriage.9. If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince，wha

36、t might have happened？A. The English might have been angry with her.B. The court might have been separated.C. There might have been jealousy among English courtiers.D. There might have been a negative impact on English politics.10. Which of the following implications is RIGHT according to the passag

37、e？A. Queen Elizabeth was not a Catholic.B. Some foreign princes made war on Britain.C. Catherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn.D. Admiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry .11. What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life？A. Pitiful.B. Approving.C. Negati

38、ve.D. Neutral.DWeve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character Twitter，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason，logic and strong power

39、of your written words will persuade whoever disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people，

40、participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismi

41、ssive(抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. “One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week，he heard the exact same sp

42、eech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the work

43、place，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one. Only as a last way should you try to c

44、ommunicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point a difficult battle.12. Whats the result of the research？A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate wit

45、h keyboard.C. Spoken，not written，communication works better.D. When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.13. Why is the politician mentioned？A. To explain what inspired Schroeder to conduct the research.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To introduce the

46、reaction of the politician to the study.D. To introduce the politicians speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic” mean？A. Silly.B. Practical.C. Familiar.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. To persuade your boss，you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. Co

47、mmunicating with others over social media is encouraged.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Its difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your school doesnt offer

48、 a particular club or group that youre interested in, starting your own is a great way to meet new people and spend time doing something you enjoy. _16_. Read on to get step-by-step instructions on how to start a high school club.Define the Clubs Purpose and Goals_17_. Figure out what the purpose of the club is, what activities you want members to take part in. For example, if youre starting that ski club, will the purpose of the club be organizing ski trips? Discussing sk