山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题含解析.docx

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1、山东师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期学科水平自我诊断高二英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 选择题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. At a book club.2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?A. She only just bought it.B. She forgot the mans birthday.C. She thought its less meaningful to deliver.3. What does the woman wish to do?A. Hand in a report t

3、onight.B Move onto something new.C. Continue the work tomorrow.4. What will the man do next?A. Finish a school test. B. Secure the entrance. C. Clear the building.5. What is the problem with the womans computer according to the man?A. Its too dirty. B. Its quite old. C. Its fan is broken.第二节(共15小题;每

4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Police and civilian. B. Tourist and tour guide. C. Car renter and customer.7. How will the man probabl

5、y feel after the womans response?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is Jerry?A. The mans brother. B. The mans father. C. The mans cousin.9. What did the mans father hurt?A. His head. B. His knee. C. His back.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bac

6、k room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman going on holiday?A. To a house in the woods.B. To a house next to a lake.C. To a hotel near the mountains.12. What is the woman looking forward to most?A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.13

7、. How long has the woman and John been together?A. More than five years. B. More than four years. C. More than six years.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?A. It was bitten by her dog.B. It was caught on a fence.C. It got trapped on a tree branch.15. What color is the m

8、ans favorite jacket?A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.16. What size jacket does the woman try on?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.17. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How old is the festival?A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C.

9、 About 150 years.319. What is the TT?A. A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.20. Who is Judith Curtiss friend?A. Laurence. B. James. C. Anne.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity a

10、nd cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.Tikal National ParkTikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (aroun

11、d 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,” as its known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thurs

12、days and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.Guatemala CityBrightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets i

13、n Guatemala City where youll find trendy stores relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple

14、 of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.Acatenango VolcanoVolcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, i

15、n Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a birds-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.1. Whats the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history?A. Tikal National Park.B. Chichicastenango.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenan

16、go Volcano.2. What do we know about Guatemala City?A. It hosts the largest market in Central America.B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano?A. A bird view of Guatem

17、ala City.B. The highest tower in Guatemala.C. The hike to the volcano summit.D. It is an extremely active volcano.BFor years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighbourhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was meant to be the ga

18、rden of the local police station. When she was 15, during her summer holidays, Joshi decided to do something about it. “I walked into the police station and was like, Can I please clean your garden?” recalls Joshi. “It took three or four weeks to eventually convince them that I was not going to give

19、 up halfway and leave them with more work.”The plot of land covers an area of 60 square meters, about a quarter of a tennis court. But, over the course of four Sundays in the summer, with help of local residents, Joshi did more than clear it. She replanted it with native Indian plants and trees. Jos

20、hi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.”The idea for native planting came from Joshis reading on the Miyawaki method of afforestation (植树造林) and the work of University of Delaware ecologist Douglas Tallamy. These both argue th

21、at planting the right trees can have a significant impact on restoring insect and animal biodiversity. The results in Mumbai were instantaneous: monkeys now hang out at the police station, and butterflies and birds have made the garden their home.After creating the garden, Joshi developed a database

22、 of 2,000 plants unique to the Indian subcontinent and last year was awarded the annual Childrens Climate prize, founded by Swedish energy company Telge Energi. Her advice for others looking to follow in her footsteps: “If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and l

23、ose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighbourhood police station, its very manageable.”4. What can we learn from Joshis words in the second paragraph?A. The work was enjoyable and rewarding.B. The garden was too large to clean.C. The cleaning was hard and dangerous.D. Joshi wa

24、s sick of the cleaning work.5. What does the underlined word “instantaneous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dangerous.B. Profitable.C. Costly.D. Immediate.6. What can we learn from Joshis advice in the last paragraph?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. The longest journey

25、starts from the first step.D. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To demonstrate the environment problems.B. To call on attention to Indias young people.C. To persuade readers to donate to a environment program.D To advocate a teenagers efforts in caring

26、 about the world.CIn a series of studies, researchers found highly trained dogs may be more successful than untrained pets in independently solving newly-presented problems.Researchers have discovered that one of the factors underlying this process may be persistence (坚持). It involves reinforcement,

27、 the principle that behaviors that are rewarded become stronger and more frequent. The other side of this is extinction, which refers to the fact that behaviors that are not rewarded grow weaker and become less likely to appear. When extinction sets in, the animal will simply quit before the problem

28、 is solved. It is possible that highly trained dogs have learned to persist and thus have developed resistance to extinction, which would make them better problem solvers.In this recent study, the researchers looked at 26 adult dogs divided into two groups, “trained dogs” and “pet dogs”. There were

29、two tasks that the dogs were tested on. One was a social learning task where the dog had to learn to look directly into the experimenters eyes. Every time the dog stared at the experimenters face, they received a treat (reinforcement). Once the dogs were performing this task, the extinction stage be

30、gan, and the staring behavior was no longer rewarded in order to see how persistent the newly learned behavior was.The second task focused on problem-solving. It involved a flat disk that had bone-shaped plastic bones. The dogs had to learn to remove the plastic bones to obtain the treat hiding unde

31、r each one. After the series of rewarded trials, the extinction stage began, and no more reinforcements were provided for removing the bones.In the social learning task, the trained dogs gazed at the experimenters more than the pet dogs during extinction. While in the problem-solving task, the train

32、ed dogs picked up a larger number of bones during extinction. In other words, for dogs who had been trained, their newly learned behaviors persisted longer and were stronger than the behaviors of the pet dogs who received no training in any area.8. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By stati

33、ng a fact.B. By raising a doubt.C. By making an assumption.D. By presenting a conclusion.9. Which of the following can be seen as “reinforcement”?A. Chaining a dog up while walking it every day.B. Giving a goat some grass every time it stands up.C. Putting a fish back into the pool every time it jum

34、ps out.D. Yelling at a cat every time it fails to catch a mouse.10. How can dogs benefit from training in the experiment?A. Their newly learned behaviors last longer.B. They can grow stronger than untrained dogs.C. They are more likely to live longer.D. They are better at helping their friends.11. W

35、hich of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How researchers carry out animal experimentsB Why trained dogs dont give up easilyC. Why persistent dogs make better petsD. How to pick out a suitable pet dogDSomething strange is happening to the millennial workers of America. After a year

36、spent with their computers, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and deciding to risk it all. Some are giving stable jobs up to start a new business, while others giving up the career altogether.If this movement has a battle cry, its “YOLO” “you only live once”. Th

37、e term is used when people are making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to characterize the attitude that has captured a certain type of bored office worker in recent months.“It feels like weve been so locked into careers for the past decade, and this is our

38、 opportunity to switch it up,” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buyer at a major clothing retailer. Mr Moseley recently decided to leave his US$130,000-a-year job. He created an Excel spreadsheet called “Late 20s Crisis”, which he filled with potential options for his next move: Take a coding class, start m

39、ining Ethereum, join a 2022 political campaign and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-Covid set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not now, when will I ever do this?”Its possible that some of these YOLOers will end up back in stable jobs if t

40、hey spend through their savings, or their new jobs fail. But an adventurous spirit seems to be infecting even the kinds of risk-averse overachievers who typically hold on to the career ladder.One executive at a major tech company said she and her husband had both been discussing quitting their jobs.

41、 The pandemic, she said, had taught them that theyd been playing it too safe with their life choices, and missing out on valuable family time. The executive then sent me a quote from the Buddha about impermanence, and the value of realizing that nothing lasts forever. Or, to put it in slightly earth

42、ier terms: YOLO.12. What strange things are US millennial workers doing?A. They prefer doing work online.B. They are taking more risks.C. They enjoy playing chess more.D. They are making extra money.13. What is the purpose of inventing the term “YOLO”?A. To encourage people to take brave moves.B. To

43、 stop people making silly decisions.C. To cover up a persons past failure.D. To gain trust from other people.14. Why did Nate Moseley leave his previous job?A. It didnt pay well enough.B. The business was in a crisis.C. He missed the pre-Covid set-up.D. He was eager for new changes.15. What does the

44、 author want to show in the last paragraph?A. The bad effect of the pandemic.B. The significant influence of YOLO.C. The potential danger of changing jobs.D. The future development of different careers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listening to music perhaps is n

45、ot the most obvious choice of relaxation. _16_ The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily. Dr Emma Gray at the British CBT&Counselling Service in London said emotive pop and rock songs can produce a heightened state of excitement. The state i

46、s likely to improve creative performance in subjects such as English, Drama and Art. She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams. _17_Dr Grays research to examine the effect music has on studying found it important to choose the right music for the

47、topic a person is studying. She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams. _18_ Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. _19_ The research f

48、ound songs like We Cant Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake develop logical thoughts and help students to learn and recall new facts.Dr Gray said, “Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. _20_ Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who dont.”A. Music can put you