浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2024学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科 试题考生须知：1本卷共7页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows.B. Cooking programs.C. Sports programs.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the

3、 man usually take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase.B. A sports bag.C. A backpack.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Hopeless.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. H

4、e thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is it an important day for the man?A. He will attend a wedding.B. He will s

5、ign an agreement.C. He will pick up an important guest.7. What color is the tie the man will wear?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Grey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the train station.C. At a bus stop.9. When will the mans sister arrive?A. At

6、4:10.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.10. How often does the No.1 bus run?A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?A. To collect some plastic.B. To see a whale.C. To relax.12. Who will deal with the garbage?A

7、. The community.B. The government.C. A recycling company.13. What is the woman like?A. Responsible.B. Lazy.C. Emotional.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Which is the womans favorite hobby?A. Writing at home.B. Doing exercise.C. Collecting recipes.15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?A. It is

8、 a creative hobby.B. It is good to do alone.C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.16. What does the man probably think of cooking?A. Its hard to learn.B. Its healthy to cook his own food.C. Its a fun thing to do with his family.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will the first storm arrive?A

9、. Next week.B. Today.C. This weekend.18. Which city will have fog?A. Saint Paul.B. New York City.C. Boston.19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?A. People traveling on foot.B. People driving on the road.C. People celebrating by the water.20. What will the weather be like

10、in Chicago?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASome of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations and co

11、mpanies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nations efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.According to a research by NASA, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found tha

12、t since 2000 the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. Thats an area equivalent to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, according to NASA.

13、 China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Gr

14、een Wall”. The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.I

15、n the light of Chinas success in dealing with desertification, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world,” UNEP Executive Dir

16、ector Erik Solheim told Xinhua.21. Which of the following is the nearest meaning of the underlined word in para 2?A. equalB. similarC. previousD. absolute22. What can be inferred from the text?A. China is the most successful country in greening the desert.B. Through Ant Forest, users can plant a rea

17、l tree on their own.C. China has made great contributions to greening the earth.D. Most desert areas in China had been forests by the end of 2017.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A research reportB. A magazineC. A guidebookD. A book reviewBIn the past, people could only find information

18、from books and their teachers. For serious students, it was dream to hear lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation completely. Online courses offer people around the world access to global resources.On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that,

19、 as of August 2019, about 270 million Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) one of the platforms for distance education. “It means high-quality, low-cost and large-scale online learning has become the norm. A higher education revolution is spreading worldwide,” Gao Song, vice

20、president of Peking University, told Xinhua.First introduced in 2006, MOOCs emerged as a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, including Peking University and Tsinghua University, have offered MOOCs on different platforms.According to China Daily, China has

21、 now built an extensive MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in variety of disciplines. Subjects range from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The wide variety of courses they offer is like a buffet, where you can pick whatever interests you, and thats why I use MOOCs ver

22、y often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.The course Introducing China in English, from Hubei University, for example, provides participants with a wide range of areas, including Chinese philosophy, traditional festivals and foods that best define Chinese culture. One foreig

23、n learner left a review online: The course helps me learn more about Chinese culture.”The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students coming back. Unlike traditional courses, students dont need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key poin

24、ts in the class. They could even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.24. What can we learn from Wang Keruis words?A. He likes buffet very much.B. He benefits a lot from MOOCs.C. He only takes online courses.D. He is a freshman at Beijing Normal University.25. Which ma

25、y not be provided in the course Introducing China in English?A. Traditional costumeB. Chinese philosophyC. Spring FestivalD. Chemistry26. Why has online learning become the norm?A. It makes students dream come true.B. It provides a wide range of courses with high quality but low cost.C. It offers st

26、udents chances to interact with people around the world.D. It helps students get rid of taking notes.CEach year the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancak

27、e inside. At the signal, the women flip (抛) their pancakes and theyre off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty

28、foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she

29、 raced out, still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it.In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church and pancake racing was born. Olney women continue this Shrove Tuesday tradition more than 500 years later.In 1950, inspired by a

30、picture of the Olney Pancake Race in a magazine, a resident of Liberal wanted his town to join in the fun. He called Olney to set up a friendly competition, and the people of Olney accepted.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twic

31、e once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olneys festival is an al

32、l-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberals festival lasts four days, including a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes.27. What can we know about Olney Pancake Race?A. It was founded by a Olney woman.B. It begins during Lent.C. Its origin can

33、date back to 15th century.D. It has been held annually since 1445.28. What are the competitors required to do according to the rules?A Wear their traditional clothes.B. Throw and catch the pancake twice.C. Have the pancake cooked while running.D Hold the pancake all the way.29. Whats the difference

34、between Olneys festival and Liberals festival?A. Olneys festival is held for four days.B. Olneys festival has more various competitions.C. Liberals festival starts with a delicious breakfast.D. Liberals festival has varieties of activities.30. Whats the authors attitude towards pancake racing?A. Pos

35、itive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Subjective.第二节. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. _31_ Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019. Here, TEENS has picked out three of them. Lets take a look.Augmented attracti

36、onsWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR), are giving more possibilities to “travel” for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies have changed the way we travel. _32_In 2019, NASA provided a VR experience

37、of Mars, allowing people to “walk” its surface with just a headset. Paris famous museums, meanwhile, provided more applications with AR technology, which gives visitors more context and information about exhibits._33_Which style do you prefer, travel on your own or with family and friends? Tradition

38、ally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But that has changed. This year, solo travel has become popular, especially among young people.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever youre eager

39、to tuck into and whenever you go out. For some people, it also releases a better person, ready to deal with anything. _34_ It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.Getting off the common pathThere are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. Paris iconic L

40、ouvre Museum is an example. However, with crowds blocking your view of Mona Lisa to take pictures with their phones, you may not be able to enjoy this masterpiece.In order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or following local agencies. With less transpo

41、rtation and fewer things to do, hitting up small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things. _35_ What better way to enjoy the scenery?A. Travel brings power and love back into your life.B. However, their travel methods may be different each year.C. It brings the 360-degree experience

42、of museums, and historical sites to our homes.D. Solo TravelE. Package TourF. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging.G. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

43、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A letter to AlcoholDear Alcohol,Do you remember the night when you took _36_ of my 17-year-old neighbour who had to drive to _37_ his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know _38_ we all felt when he hit another and killed two people? He _39_ the next morning too

44、. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people _40_ on the sidewalk just two blocks _41_ from the dance studio. She didnt _42_ her brother was there. She never saw him again. Its all because of you!Do you remember the night of my first high school party?

45、 You were with my friends. They treated you _43_ they were never going to see you again. I spend about two hours that night helping my friends. I called taxis for some of them and took _44_ two to hospital. Thanks to you, the two _45_ girls slept in hospital beds that night.Do you remember the night

46、 you almost _46_ my fathers life? I do! He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you _47_ he loves me. He is _48_ to you. You have brought him much more _49_ instead of taking his problems away. One night, he drank too much of you which _50_ killed him! You just sat back and laughed _51_ his car wen

47、t like a flash through the street, _52_ into two other cars. And he wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.I wish youd walk _53_ my life. I dont want to have _54_ to do with you. Look at all the _55_ youve caused. Stop hurting the people I love and stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Stella36. A. useB. benefitC. advantageD. convenience37. A. break upB. bring upC. make upD. pick up38. A. howB. whatC. whoD. why39. A. survivedB. challengedC. diedD. woke40. A. approachingB. attractingC. gatheringD. meeting41. A. awayB. inC. ofD. out42. A. imagineB. realizeC. recognizeD. reflect43. A. as if