广东省名校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClass Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but youll be moving yo

2、ur body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence. Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.How often should you go? “I recommend 2 classes per week,“ says Founder Sadie Kurzban.When can you start seeing

3、results? ”Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes. Its incredibly effective!”Locations: For class schedules and locations, click here.Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free! For other package options(选择),click here.Class Format: Wondering where the

4、Victorias Secret Angels hit the gym? One word: DOGPOUND. Clients have the choice of joining in on a class, working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training. Everyone body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs. Workouts include high inte

5、nsity training, boxing, strength training, and more.How often should you go? “Fitness is all about getting what you put into it. If you work out consistently, as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym, you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon,“ says Rhys At

6、hayde, founding trainer at DOGPOUND.Location: 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013; 646-620-6533.Cost: Classes start at $42, and for more package options, click here.Class Format: P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victorias Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, youll never do the same workout

7、twice; it consists of hundreds of moves.When can you start seeing results? Youll start seeing results within 1-2 months. How often should you go? Ideally, clients should be going to P.volve 3-4 days/week.Location: 112 Bowery, New York, NY 10013; 888-338-2351.Cost: Single classes start at $40 and P.v

8、olves online streaming workouts are $29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.1. Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight, she_.A. She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.B. She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.C. She will start seeing the result 1 month later

9、.D. She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013.2. DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that_.A. It holds the lowest cost.B. Its results are slower than the other two.C. It offers more package options.D. It provides personalized training.3. If you want to work out in P.Vblve,_. A.

10、 You may learn hundreds of moves.B. You can train the first two weeks for free.C. You ought to go there at least twice a week.D You will do the same workout at most a month.BI love travelling but it hasnt always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday.

11、 During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look for

12、ward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning

13、experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas a

14、nd opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other peoples perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of

15、 living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next

16、 adventure!4. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy?A. Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.B. Because luckily he met his old friends there.C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.D. Because he had never gone abroad before.5. What does the author

17、 often do during his travels?A. He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.B. He is curious to know why there are so many languages.C. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.6. What can we infer from the second paragr

18、aph?A. The author is a student from an American country.B. The authors roots probably are in Gambia.C. The author often has different opinions from others.D. The author knows nothing about African history.7. What will the author do in the future?A. To find out the exact location of his home.B. To ge

19、t familiar with a different way of living.C. To make a summary of his exciting adventures.D. To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.COne Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make e

20、xact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information

21、about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, an

22、d changes its predictive models accordingly.Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the companys software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as its happening, and to change its predictions in real time.In the

23、past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later theyd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past

24、, when an earthquake hit, hed have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in

25、 fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. Instead of me taking my educated guess, theyre putting science behind the predictive models.”8. What do we know about the softwares predictions?A. They can tell people the size of an earthquake.B They are about when an ear

26、thquake may happen.C. They are based on data from many different areas.D. They can be made before and during an earthquake.9. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein?A. It can make predictions very fast.B. It is sold at very low prices.C. It has many different uses.D. It can be u

27、sed by common people.10. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A. How to save people during earthquakes.B. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.C. How to train firefighters to make guesses.D. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.11. How does Ghiorso feel abo

28、ut the new technology?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.DI am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters. During the learning process, although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class, learning Chine

29、se every time was an enjoyable experience for me. Chinese characters not only look very beautiful, but also have deep meanings.In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country. During my study,

30、 I met lots of friends from all over the world, and visited a lot of famous places in China. After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China.Fortunately, my application for a Masters degree of Teachi

31、ng Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time. During my two years of studying for my Master s degree, the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese. In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Stu

32、dies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience. As for me, the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.Chin

33、ese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. I hope you will join me to learn Chinese, to understand Chinese culture, to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and to give yourself a chance to create unlimit

34、ed possibilities.12. How does the text mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving explanations.13. What did the author do after going back to Argentina?A. He introduced China to more Argentines.B. He toured around places of interest.C. He

35、 met many foreign friends.D. He started to learn Chinese.14. Why did the author return to China again?A. To visit Jilin University.B. To apply for his PhD degree.C. To join in the China Studies Program.D. To begin his study for Masters degree.15. What is the significance of learning Chinese for the

36、author?A. It satisfies his curiosity for the future.B. It shows him the history of Chinese culture.C. It provides him with more chances to change his life.D. It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。How to Adjust

37、 to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. _16_When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore

38、 you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school._17_Prepare for the First Day_18_Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old._19_Make sure you leave lots of time in the mo

39、rning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club.

40、 This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. _20_ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A. Go to school on timeB. Leave early for schoolC. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.D. Start

41、 off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分

42、)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we _21_looking for a hotel only to find out that it was _22_ time in that part of

43、the country, and all the hotels were _23_.Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) _24_ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be _25_. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was _26_, the woman, L

44、inda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was _27_ at her offer of generosity. She called her son to _28_us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband _29_ us. He invited us to have

45、coffee and chat while we _30_ his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _31_ them. They said we were now _32_ and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offe

46、r some _33_. They would not hear of it and _34_ we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have _35_ forgotten their kindness.21. A. appreciatedB. riskedC. startedD. imagined22. A. holidayB. ha

47、rvestC. workD. arrival23. A. affectedB. recommendedC. decoratedD. booked24. A. applicationB. pictureC. textD. phone25. A. believableB. significantC. impossibleD. normal26. A. gratefulB. pleasedC. embarrassedD. unsuccessful27. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. puzzled28. A. directB. treatC. con

48、gratulateD. teach29. A. recognizedB. welcomedC. refusedD. questioned30. A. complained toB. turned backC. waited forD. cared about31. A. comfortB. disturbC. respectD. hurt32. A. strangersB. touristsC. guestsD. passengers33. A. responsibilityB. paymentC. kindnessD. praise34. A. insistedB. realizedC. predictedD. minded35. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空