浙江省绍兴市2024年高一下学期期末调测英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2024学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man put into the mixer

2、 first?A. The water. B. The coffee. C. The milk.2. Why was the girl late for school this morning?A. Her alarm clock didnt go off. B. She took the wrong school bus. C. She fell ill with an unusual disease.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher an

3、d student. C. Boss and employee.4. What color hat did the woman buy for the man?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous band. B. The performance of a band. C. Different instruments in a band.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the girl have a problem with?A. Chinese writing. B. Chinese vocabulary. C. Chinese pronunciation.7. How will the speakers settle their problems probably?A. By using flashcards. B. By studying together. C

5、. By practicing every night.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we learn about the man?A. He is too sick to make a phone call. B. He plans to sell his apartment. C. He has to look after his mother.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Keep a positive attitude. B. Show concern for his friend. C. Lear

6、n to become independent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man drink?A. Orange juice. B. Red wine. C. Lemonade.11. Why cant Paul make it to the dinner tonight?A. His car broke down. B. He doesnt feel well. C. He had an emergency meeting.12. How does the man feel about the friends absence from the di

7、nner?A. Pitiful. B. Upset. C. Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13 What was the height of the flood in 1966?A. 1.87 meters. B. 1.94 meters. C. 1.5 meters.14. What did experts do during the flood?A. They left the city. B. They helped with the clean-up work. C. They rescued the important cultural relics.15. Wh

8、at is MOSE?A. A cultural relic built on a small island.B. A project of protecting the city from high waves.C. An organization formed by some environmentalists.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分32分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlan Mathison Turing was born in England in 1912. Lik

9、e many talents who go on to great things, Turing showed his incredible intelligence from a very young age. In fact, by the time he was halfway through primary school, Turings teachers had already realized he was a mathematical genius. He could do complex calculating in his head even though he had ne

10、ver been taught about it.Fortunately, Turing was the opposite of Hawking, and he absolutely loved school. Proof of this is the extreme lengths he would go just to get to class. For example, on one occasion when there was a train strike, Turing even cycled 60 miles to attend. Now thats devotion!Howev

11、er, in spite of Turings scholarly attitude and his obvious genius, his teachers had their concerns about his future. This is because well-known schools in Britain like the ones Turing attended regarded the Classics, such as Latin and Greek as the most important, not subjects like maths and science.

12、Turings proud teachers even wrote letters to his parents asking them to convince the young man to focus more on the Classics. Imagine how different the world might be if the young Turing had listened to his teachers! Thankfully, his love for all things scientific and mathematical meant there was no

13、chance of that.After finishing secondary school, Turing completed a degree in mathematics at Kings College Cambridge, and then obtained his PhD from Princeton University in the USA. It was during these university years that he invented the Turing Machine, which is considered by many people to be the

14、 earliest version of a computer processing unit. It sounds unbelievable that anybody could have invented something which was similar to a computer in 1936. But that just shows how far ahead of his time Alan Turing was, even when he was still a young man.1. What can be inferred about Turing according

15、 to paragraphs 1-2?A. He maintained interest in the Classics.B. He rejected attending famous schools.C. He showed a strong desire for schooling.D. He ignored parents advice on course selection.2. What does the writer think of the Turing Machine?A. He argues its still limited in many functions.B. He

16、thinks its influential in computer history.C. He doubts if it is truly invented by a young man.D. He considers the construction of such machines impossible.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A. To indicate the link between genius and success.B. To illustrate the invention of

17、 the Turing Machine.C To stress the impact of teachers guidance on Turings life.D. To introduce Turings genius, scholarly attitude and achievement.4. What does Turings story tell us?A. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.B. Ordinary people hope, while talented people create.C. Content

18、ed with little, yet wishing for more.D. Chances favor the minds that are prepared.BHow does your family celebrate Mothers Day? Do you give her flowers or make her a card? The original mothers days were observed rather differently.Julia Ward Howe was the first person to propose that the United States

19、 observe a national mothers day. She joined the U.S. Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Following the war, Howe became a supporter for peace. In 1872, Howe organized Mothers Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children.But Mothers Pe

20、ace Day never became a national holiday. Mothers Day owes its origin to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, a daughter who wanted to honor her mother, Ann.In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mothers Work Days in Taylor County, the rural community where infection and disease were common. Ann begged doctors to

21、teach her and her neighbors how to improve the family health. On Mothers Work Days, they helped and taught other mothers.Ann once concluded: “I hope that someone, sometime, will found a memorial mothers day.” When Ann died on May 9, 1905, Anna determined to fulfill her mothers wish.Anna wrote hundre

22、ds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mothers Day. On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mothers Day celebration. She urged children to show love and thanks for their mothers “by words, gifts, acts of affection.”The idea of a day honoring mothers spread quick

23、ly throughout the country and became official in 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution establishing the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day.While few today think of Mothers Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it.5. Why were the o

24、riginal mothers days observed?A. To satisfy mothers wishes.B. To assist the people in need.C. To urge children to love their mothers.D. To save the wounded soldiers in the war.6. What can we know about the first official Mothers Day?A. It was founded by Julia Ward Howe.B. It was celebrated in memory

25、 of Anna mother.C. Annas speech contributed to its establishment.D. Annas efforts received no response from the public.7. In which way does the author advise us to celebrate Mothers Day?A. By giving celebration speeches.B. By reflecting on its original intention.C. By doing good deeds in the communi

26、ty.D. By showing love and gratitude to mothers.8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Mothers of Mothers DayB. The Best Gift for Mothers DayC. The Traditions of Mothers DayD. The Celebration of Mothers DayCFour “amateur (业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in

27、another landmark mission for space tourism. Its the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates. A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circl

28、e the Earth with Mr Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for childrens cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.The crews Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musks company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due t

29、o launch from Floridas Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a l

30、arge domed window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Bransons flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has be

31、en fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock with the ISS, which isnt needed on this flight.In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps; and most of those have been military-trained personnel

32、 flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. Itll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musks company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.9. Why is th

33、e mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1?A. To promote the space tourism industry.B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.10. What can we learn about the gr

34、eat mission?A. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.B. Its crew members are mostly military trainees.C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos space trip.D. A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.11. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sent

35、ence in paragraph 2?A. The unique equipment ensures the success of the mission.B. The crew can get a full view of the earth through the glass dome.C. The crew take advantage of the special window to do experiments.D. The large window enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.12. What is the pa

36、ssage mainly about?A A commercially paid orbital flight.B. The diversity of space exploration.C. The development of space technology.D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。London, being one of the most important cities of the mod

37、ern world, is also a most visited tourist destination. With enormous political, economic, and cultural influence, the city has been the centre of the western world for hundreds of years. Its difficult to imagine that less than 2,000 years ago, this energetic city was nothing more than a remote settl

38、ement for the western superpower of that time: the mighty Roman Empire.In 55 BC, the Romans founded a small port settlement on the banks of the River Thames called Londinium. Within 150 years, Londiniums population had risen to 45,000 and it had become a major trading post. While modern London is su

39、rely far bigger, ancient Londinium is still there in the heart of the city, where its more commonly known as the City of London. This area is the important financial centre of Britain. _13_ He built himself a royal castle to protect his power._14_ To answer this question, we really need to consider

40、what was happening across Europe. At the height of its power, the Roman Empire held ups and downs over most of Europe, as well as huge areas of Africa. While this had brought the Romans considerable wealth and power, it had brought them to a breaking point in terms of their ability to control their

41、territories (领土) and maintain political power. Eventually, the empire began to fade. Rome stopped sending soldiers to help Londonium. By 407 AD, the Romans had abandoned the city altogether, and for the next 650 years, the Anglo-Saxons ruled the area. _15_ As a coastal settlement, Londoners were con

42、stantly under threat of Viking attacks. More peaceful times came when Alfred the Great finally defeated the Vikings, and when his son, King Edward the Confessor, moved his Royal Court to Westminster Abbey in around 1040, London became the official royal city of England.This continued to be the case

43、when the Normans conquered Britain in 1066, and their leader, William the Conqueror, was crowned the first Norman King of England in Westminster Abbey. _16_ Today it is known as the Tower of London.A. So how did London get its start?B. These were difficult, bloody centuries.C. He built himself a roy

44、al castle to protect his power.D He moved his royal court out of Westminster Abbey.E. But if Londinium was booming, why did the Romans leave?F. While it is part of modern London, it is also technically a distinct county.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分28分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

45、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I fell in love with the wallet immediately when it was gifted to me by a close friend. But the wallet was not only beautiful, it had a _17_. It loved to run away. I lost it almost weekly. Fortunately the most _18_ place for me to lose it was in my own house, so of course I wou

46、ld finally find it.One day, _19_, as I was leaving a football stadium, the wallet once again _20_ from my pocket. I discovered the _21_ and searched the house as usual. Nothing. But a week later, a complete stranger was calling with news of my wallet. This man, in a(n) _22_ to find whom the wallet _

47、23_, looked inside of it, and found a check which happened to have my phone number on it.But a short while later, my wallet once again went missing. I took the subway to the gym, and _24_ a station in downtown Oakland. When I got to the gym, I _25_ for my wallet only to find it wasnt there. This tim

48、e I got really scared and _26_. There was no way I would find my wallet. _27_, it was lost on the busy, _28_, traffic-filled streets of downtown Oakland. But it was too _29_ to give up without a search. I had to find it, so I looked for it _30_ the whole station, and ran down the street asking whomever I encountered if they had seen a small elephant wallet. No luck. I knew that I had _31_ lost it for good.A few weeks later,