福建省泉州市2021~2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析.docx

《福建省泉州市2021~2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省泉州市2021~2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测高二英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Complete her paper. C. Meet Professor

3、Williams. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new machine. B. Turn off the machine. C. Ask someone else for help. 3. What does the woman mean?A. She was very nervous. B. She has heart disease. C. She missed a speech. 4. Where is the City Hall?A. On Flower Street. B. On Hall Road C. On

4、 Dawn Avenue. 5 What does the woman offer to do for the manA. Give him a lin. B. Return a book. C. Prepare for the party. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the ma

5、n like to do?A. Watch sports B. Play football. C. Play badminton. 7. How often does the woman practice yoga?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Seldom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Practise self-introductio

6、n. B. Learn about the position. C. Wear casual clothes. 10 What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Visit the company. B. Go for an interview. C. Buy some clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.12. Where are the speakers?A

7、. On a train. B. In a supermarket. C. In the hotel.13. What does the conversation focus on?A. The high speed train of China. B. The online business of China. C. The rapid change of China.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics C. Art.15. What do the wom

8、ans parents expect her to be?A. A politician. B. A restaurant manager. C. A teacher. 16. What is the woman good at?A. Dealing with people. B. Painting pictures. C. Working with kids. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What

9、 skills to master. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the announcement for?A. New students. B. Graduating students. C. Student advisors. 19. Where can students sign up for classes?A. In the main office. B. In their own houses. C. In the school library. 20. When is the deadline to choose a food plan?A. In

10、one weeks time. B. In two weeks time. C. In three weeks time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat are the Examination Systems in These Countries?FinlandFinnish students are assessed based on their daily performances until they take the col

11、lege entrance examination at age 18+. This consists of at least four tests: mother tongue and three other compulsory(必修)tests from second national language, foreign language, maths, and sciences/humanities. They can also take one or more optional tests like economics. FranceLower secondary education

12、 ends at 15 when students take a lower secondary leaving exam, which consists of French, maths. civics education and history/geography together with continuous assessment from 13 to 15. After one year of upper secondary education, students can leave or continue their education. Those that stay on ca

13、n choose from a diploma, a technical career or professional certificates. North KoreaThere is no national examination on completion of lower secondary education. But students may need to take an entrance-exam at age 15+ for some upper secondary schools. All students who wish to go to college have to

14、 take the national College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT). CSAT involves written tests in subjects: Korean, maths. English, social studies, science and professional education, and a second foreign language. The NetherlandsAt age 15, students enter the second cycle which prepares them for specific and

15、 differentiated terminal examinations. It includes three cultivation routes: pre-professional secondary education, senior general secondary education, and a pre-university qualification. All require common compulsory subjects like Dutch, English, physical education. And their differences lie in some

16、 special career options and study burden.1. Which country requires a lower secondary leaving exam?A. Finland.B. France.C. North Korea.D. The Netherlands.2. What subject is included in North Koreans CSAT?A. Economics.B. Geography.C. Social studies.D. Physical education.3. Which is a cultivation route

17、 of the Netherlands secondary education?A. Pre-university qualification.B. Professional secondary education.C. Technical career certificates.D. Junior general secondary education.BStanding in my office 25 years ago was a young astronomer. She had an incredible request that my team revise our softwar

18、e to do something beyond our design, and risk breaking it. All to carry out a seemingly impossible experiment to prove that a massive black hole existed in our Milky Way. My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but unshakable determination. It was my first encounter with A

19、ndrea Ghez, one of the winners of Nobel Prize in Physics 2020. For 25 years Andrea has been searching for evidence of a black hole at the heart of our galaxy. But the work has been defined by technology. Scientific equipment was never designed to meet Andreas need analyzing the image data at supersp

20、eed. But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time-consuming, but Andrea persisted. Out of that effort came the first evidence of stars orbiting a black hole.Andrea is fond of owing her success to the interaction between astronomers and

21、engineers responding to the challenge. Science questions generate new technology and new technology generates new science. Andrea has always pioneered in this virtuous cycle (良性循环). She created UCLA Galactic Centre to promote research and technical developments. Today, Andrea received the highest sc

22、ientific recognition. But as she would be the very first to knowledge, this success represents the combined efforts of so many. From the theoretical prediction Albert Einstein, through the amazing telescopes and observatory locations, to the technical workers it is the product of thousands.But in my

23、 eyes, it was just one person that had the persistence and focus to make the idea happen that person is my friend and longtime colleague the one who refused to take no for an answer Andrea Ghez.4. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit to the author?A. To appreciate a software design.B. To demand a

24、 software revision.C. To conduct an astronomy research.D. To promote a high-tech product.5. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?A. Carrying out outer space experiment.B. Developing superspeed equipment.C. Looking for evidence of a black hole.D. Searching for new stars in the galaxy.6. Which of t

25、he following best describes Andrea Ghezi?A. Pioneering and appreciative.B. Artistic and reserved.C. Determined and disciplined.D. Innovative and controlling.7. What does the author think of Andrea Ghez?A. AverageB. Fashionable.C. Troublesome.D. Admirable.CMost of us spend our lives surrounded by scr

26、eens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since its easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification (通知), technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.The phrase “di

27、gital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on cert

28、ain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that yo

29、u are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot o

30、f stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect peoples sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strateg

31、ic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to tum off your devices and focus on really important things.8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?A. To confirm

32、a concept.B. To present a problem.C. To explain a rule.D. To make a prediction.9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Recover.B. Benefit.C. Escape.D. Suffer.10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?A. Apps selection difficulty.B. Fear of missing out.C.

33、 Exposure to false news.D. Pressure from social comparison.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend healthy lifestyles.B. To call for reducing the use of digital devices.C. To give instructions on starting digital detox.D. To present different attitudes to digital products.DHave you ever

34、been amazed at a 3-year-old whos always in the mood to ask why?“Its time for your bath!”“Why?”“Because we always wash ourselves before bed.”“Why?”“Because, umbecause I said so!”“But why?”Unfortunately for many of us, our born curiosity dies early on. Can you remember before the responsibilities of g

35、rowing up consumed us when life had room for wonder? Indulging (沉溺于) in the ungoverned curiosity of childhood might not seem relevant to our grown-up concerns. Or maybe it feels like a luxury (奢侈品) that we just dont have the time for: But nothing could be further from the truth. If you Google “intel

36、lectual curiosity,” you might be astonished at what you find. According to numerous studies and articles, intellectual curiosity contributes to academic and professional success and has a positive influence on personal relationships.So what exactly is this surprisingly powerful character trait? Inte

37、llectual curiosity is a tendency to acquire knowledge. It is a mental attitude and a posture (姿态) of active interest toward the world. It is also more intended and focused than the occasionally dangerous curiosity of childhood. When we were children which of us learned the hard way that stoves are h

38、ot? But instead of a painful lesson, putting time and energy into learning about a particular thing for a particular purpose gets professional and relational rewards.One study claims that a “hungry mind” is one of three top factors that influences academic performance. Other studies suggest that sho

39、wing an interest in others will do more for our relationships than showing others how interesting we are. Intellectually curious people enjoy socializing more. Being curious about why others think and feel the way they do helps us empathize (同理心). So ask questions! “How does this work? Why do you fe

40、el like that?” Cultivating intellectual curiosity helps us succeed professionally and also points the way to a friendlier, more interesting world.12. What is the benefit of intellectual curiosity?A. Acquiring knowledge from socializing.B. Helping people take up responsibilities.C. Removing grown-up

41、concerns and dangers.D. Enhancing academic performance and relationships.13. Why does the author mention the learning experience that stoves are hot?A. To highlight the safety issue.B. To disapprove of childhood curiosity.C. To show childhood curiosity.D. To point out time and energy wasted.14. What

42、 does the author suggest we do?A. Recover the power of wonder.B. Grow up with responsibilities.C. Socialize more than others.D. Aim for better academic performance.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hungry Mind: the Key to a Friendlier WorldB. Intellectual Curiosity: a

43、Luxury of ChildhoodC. Hungry Mind: a Dangerous Curiosity of ChildhoodD. Intellectual Curiosity: the Healthy Appetite of a Hungry Mind第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard the expression, “Money doesnt buy happiness.” Since happiness is a side effect of laug

44、hter, shift your focus from the secret of happiness to experiences that bring you laughter. Instead of asking yourself “How can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This approach creates space for more actionable practices. _16_ Look at the situation through a childs eyes. When times get stressf

45、ul, take a moment to think about how you saw things as a kid. The more we can experience that childlike wonder and enthusiasm, the less we sweat even the big stuff. Add laughter to your mornings. _17_ Therefore, laughter should be right up there with brushing your teeth on your priority list. If you

46、re short on time, kill two birds and brush your teeth to a funny YouTube clip (短视频)!Learn to laugh at yourself. Relieving yourself of pressure is the joy of learning to laugh at yourself. It also allows you to show more of your true self. _18_ And set an intention to find humor in hardship. Merely l

47、aughing will fight off depression and fill you with light. _19_ There is no better way to practice laughing at yourself than going outside your comfort zone. From learning German to taking up rollerblading and Zumba, plenty of new activities will fuel your laughter. With so many ways to laugh more, why wait for your bit of happiness? _20_ A bit of laughter can be the best medicine!A. Hang out with friends.B. Take up something new.C. Permit yourself to be silly.D Morning routines set the tone for the entire day.E. Read on four ways to