湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年上学期期末测试高一英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meal. B. Cooking a dish. C. Doing some shopping.2. Whats wrong with the printer?A. Its broken. B. There isnt ink. C. The ink box is stolen.3. How much does the woman tip the man?A.

3、 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 10 dollars.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Do some painting. B. Go to the countryside. C. Play sports with the woman.5. Where is Jasper now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. At school.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When is the womans birthday?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Watch Super Bowl. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How do we describe Alice?A. Shes li

5、vely. B. Shes clever. C. Shes sensitive.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play jokes on Jack. B. Have a talk with Alice. C. Stay away from Bob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Isabels?A. A clothing shop. B. A restaurant. C. A school.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Mrs. Black. B. Tina. C. Judy.1

6、2. What will the speakers do first?A. Fill up the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a police station. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.14. When did the woman realize her suitcase was lost?A. When she checked in. B. When she

7、 went to the restroom. C. When she walked to her room.15. What does the woman say about her suitcase?A. It is a very wide one. B. It holds all her money. C. It has a big picture on it.16. What will the man do?A. Wash his hands. B. Ask for more details. C. Talk with the cleaners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

8、How much should kids pay to enter the centre?A. $1. B. $2. C. $4.18. Who can get a special guided tour?A. Students. B. People who are over sixty. C. A group of six or more people.19. What was added to the centre recently?A An exhibition hall. B. A big glass tunnel. C. A guided tour.20. Where can peo

9、ple have some food?A. In the middle of the centre. B. In the north of the centre. C. In the west of the centre.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built

10、in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).Bell TowerThe Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor

11、, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far away.Drum TowerSituated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. It is 46.

12、7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.On New Years Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Years Eve 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded

13、108 times every New Years Eve.How to get to Bell Drum TowersBy Subway:1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.By Bus:1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3

14、and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20Ticket for both places: CNY 30Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.1.

15、What do we know about Drum Tower?A. Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.B. There are 8 drum performances in total in high season.C. Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.D. In all there are twenty-five old drums now.2. What do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?A. Their tickets cost

16、 the same.B. They are made of brick and stone.C. Their heights are the same.D. They have the same number of floors.3. What is this text?A. A historical storyB. An introduction to a building.C. A travel brochure.D. An advertisement for an activity.BMoving through the air, a gray-haired 79-year-old ke

17、eps her head up, eyes closely watching every movement of the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的) wing as she floats effortlessly across the land. Tracey Hardison, 79, spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding (滑翔伞运动) .Like any other extreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping, more

18、and more young people like to play with it. But Tracey, who started powered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sport for her. “There are 1, 000 reasons not to do something you dont like, but there is only one reason you do something you like. I only do what I like. I like doing what challen

19、ges me - things that are considered impossible by others”, she said.She once crashed into rich woodland on a snowy day, and was lucky enough to escape with just a few scratches (刮伤) . One spring nearly a decade ago, Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a powered paraglider.

20、It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell for it, begging the man to teach her how to use it.However, a new powered paraglider would cost her 7, 240 dollars and an additional 600 dollars for lessons, which she could not afford. But she decided to take up the sport, so when she

21、found a secondhand paraglider for half the price, she didnt think twice. “Took out all my savings to follow my dream to fly”, she said.Traceys daughter, who is 36 and married, could not understand her mothers choice at the time. She is still strongly against her love for flying, but nothing seems to

22、 be able to stop her. Asked how many more years she plans to glide, Tracey replied, “Ill fly until Im physically unable to do so.“4. Why does Tracey spend most of her spare time going powered paragliding?A. Because she enjoys the feeling of flying.B. Because she uses it to kill her spare time.C. Bec

23、ause she loves it and it is challenging.D. Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.5. What do you know about Tracey from the passage?A. She lives a rich life.B. She is a determined woman.C. She is good at many extreme sports.D. She learnt how to use the powered paraglider by herself.6. How

24、 does Traceys daughter think of her mothers choice?A. She is in favor of itB. She is proud of it.C. She disagrees with it.D. She thinks nothing of it.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Grandma shares her dreams with others.B. Grandma practises paragliding everyday.C. Grandma likes the dangerous

25、 sports.D. Grandma follows her dream to fly.CRescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesdays powerful earthquake in Mexico. Fifteen dogs from the navys canine (犬科) unit have assisted th

26、is week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins.Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida, a six-year-old white Labrador who in her outstanding service has won praise for her abil

27、ity to detect (探测) people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries.This week, Frida and Evil and Echo-two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescu

28、e efforts were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen school in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took up her work looking into every bit of the ruins.If Frida

29、 detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to warn rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before continuing, her handler explained.Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who l

30、ocated them.However, that hasnt stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and winning fame this week. Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detec

31、t anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannot reach. With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.8 What makes Frida a social me

32、dia star?A. Her ability to search spaces beyond humans reach.B. Her working together with the rescue team.C. Her cool appearance with special designs.D. Her rescue records and tireless work.9. What does the underlined word “corpse” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. A special signalB. A dead bodyC. An

33、injured animalD. An article of clothing10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The rest of the rescue will be done by dogs.B. More dogs will be sent to the area.C. Frida will probably do a great job.D. Frida will get nothing.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.

34、 Special Rescuers in MexicoB. Powerful Earthquakes in MexicoC People Waiting for RescueD. Children Surviving Natural DisastersDWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It

35、 is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heav

36、y price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2 D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images

37、to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important

38、sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increa

39、singly become the way that people experience them. Well all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project

40、work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.12. According to paragraph 1, cultural heritage_.A. will never disappearB. will under perfect protectionC. is faced with challenges nowD. is damaged by modern technology13. What is the advantage of AI in pres

41、erving cultural heritage?A. It makes restoration easier.B. It makes preservation safer.C. It creates replicas in seconds.D. It produces 2D images.14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By burying a huge number of wastes.B. By reducing human influence on the site.C. By preventing visit

42、ors from touching artifacts.D. By educating people about the sites importance.15. What is the authors attitude towards technology in cultural protection?A. Supportive.B. Disagreeing.C. Doubtful.D. Neutral.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going from middle school t

43、o freshman year of high school is a big challenge. _16_Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you havent met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). _17_Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can

44、be enough to get the ball rolling._18_For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you

45、go on with your freshman year.Get organized.High school and middle school are very different in studying. _19_ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.

46、Create a three-year plan.While theres no need to plan every day for the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities youd like to try. _20_ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A. If youre nervous, start small.B.

47、 Be open to new experiences.C. Explore the campus.D. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.E. Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.F. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxio

48、us feelings and prepare for the first year.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all love cheap deals. But if you are the seller, it will be another situation.An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each. He was _21_ to see that they were sold out overnight. However, when he realized he had wrongly advertised them